Syntactic category (original) (raw)
El término categoría sintáctica se utiliza con sentidos diferentes en la literatura y en la lingüística. Puede referirse a los conceptos que se expresan mediante los morfemas flexivos (género, número, persona, tiempo, aspecto, etc.), o a las partes de la oración con función sintáctica o sintagmas. * Datos: Q5253026
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| dbo:abstract | El término categoría sintáctica se utiliza con sentidos diferentes en la literatura y en la lingüística. Puede referirse a los conceptos que se expresan mediante los morfemas flexivos (género, número, persona, tiempo, aspecto, etc.), o a las partes de la oración con función sintáctica o sintagmas. * Datos: Q5253026 (es) A syntactic category is a syntactic unit that theories of syntax assume. Word classes, largely corresponding to traditional parts of speech (e.g. noun, verb, preposition, etc.), are syntactic categories. In phrase structure grammars, the phrasal categories (e.g. noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, etc.) are also syntactic categories. Dependency grammars, however, do not acknowledge phrasal categories (at least not in the traditional sense). Word classes considered as syntactic categories may be called lexical categories, as distinct from phrasal categories. The terminology is somewhat inconsistent. The terminology is dependent on which grammarian theory we're learning about. However, many grammars also draw a distinction between lexical categories (which tend to consist of content words, or phrases headed by them) and functional categories (which tend to consist of function words or abstract functional elements, or phrases headed by them). The term lexical category therefore has two distinct meanings. Moreover, syntactic categories should not be confused with grammatical categories (also known as grammatical features), which are properties such as tense, gender, etc. (en) Syntactische categorie is in de syntaxis de overkoepelende term voor zowel constituenten die nog verder kunnen worden opgesplitst - zoals verbale constituenten en zelfstandignaamwoordgroepen - als afzonderlijke lexicale categorieën (lexemen) waarbij verdere opsplitsing niet meer mogelijk is zonder gebonden morfemen te krijgen, zoals werkwoorden en zelfstandige naamwoorden. Een syntactische categorie in de grammatica komt over het algemeen overeen met een lexicale eenheid in de lexicologie. In het Nederlands is het zinsdeel De goede man een voorbeeld van een syntactische categorie die zelf weer uit drie kleinere syntactische categorieën is opgebouwd. (nl) |
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| rdfs:comment | El término categoría sintáctica se utiliza con sentidos diferentes en la literatura y en la lingüística. Puede referirse a los conceptos que se expresan mediante los morfemas flexivos (género, número, persona, tiempo, aspecto, etc.), o a las partes de la oración con función sintáctica o sintagmas. * Datos: Q5253026 (es) A syntactic category is a syntactic unit that theories of syntax assume. Word classes, largely corresponding to traditional parts of speech (e.g. noun, verb, preposition, etc.), are syntactic categories. In phrase structure grammars, the phrasal categories (e.g. noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, etc.) are also syntactic categories. Dependency grammars, however, do not acknowledge phrasal categories (at least not in the traditional sense). (en) Syntactische categorie is in de syntaxis de overkoepelende term voor zowel constituenten die nog verder kunnen worden opgesplitst - zoals verbale constituenten en zelfstandignaamwoordgroepen - als afzonderlijke lexicale categorieën (lexemen) waarbij verdere opsplitsing niet meer mogelijk is zonder gebonden morfemen te krijgen, zoals werkwoorden en zelfstandige naamwoorden. Een syntactische categorie in de grammatica komt over het algemeen overeen met een lexicale eenheid in de lexicologie. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Categoría sintáctica (es) Syntactische categorie (nl) Syntactic category (en) |
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