Syrian National Army (original) (raw)
L'Armée nationale syrienne (ANS) (arabe : الجيش الوطني السوري, al-Jayš al-Watanī as-Sūrī) est un rassemblement de groupes rebelles soutenus par la Turquie, fondé en 2017 lors de la guerre civile syrienne. Elle est formée par la réunion de la grande majorité des groupes de l'Armée syrienne libre, d'Ahrar al-Cham, de Jaych al-Islam et de divers autres groupes. À partir de 2020, certains de ses combattants sont utilisés comme mercenaires par la Turquie et interviennent en Libye et dans le Haut-Karabagh.
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| dbo:abstract | الجيش السوري الحر الذي تدعمه تركيا الذي أعادت تركيا تنظيم بعضه باعتباره الجيش الوطني السوري منذ 30 مايو 2017، هو هيكل المعارضة السورية المسلحة غير الرسمية المكونة أساسًا من الثوار العرب السوريين وتركمان سوريا العاملين في شمال سوريا، ومعظمهم جزء من عملية درع الفرات أو الجماعات النشطة في المنطقة، التي هي حليفة للمجموعات المشاركة في العملية. يتمثل الهدف العام للمجموعة في مساعدة تركيا في إنشاء «منطقة آمنة» في سوريا وإنشاء جيش وطني يعمل في الأراضي المكتسبة نتيجة لعملية درع الفرات/غرفة عمليات حوار كلس. وهم معارضون لقوات سوريا الديمقراطية (قسد) وتنظيم داعش والجيش العربي السوري التابع للحكومة السورية، رغم أنهم لم يجروا حتى الآن سوى القليل من الاشتباكات ضد الجيش السوري. ويتمتع الجيش السوري الحر الذي تدعمه تركيا أيضًا بما يعادله في مجال إنفاذ القانون، وهي الشرطة الحرة التي تدعمها تركيا أيضًا على الرغم من أنها منفصلة عن الجيش الحر المدعوم تركيًا. (ar) Tureckem podporovaná Syrská národní armáda je významná frakce účastnící se Syrské občanské války, která vznikla na přelomu let 2017 a 2018 v souvislosti s Tureckou invazí do Afrínu. Vybudována byla z části uskupení původní Svobodné syrské armády operujících na severu Sýrie při tureckých hranicích a dlouhodobě podporovaných Tureckem. Dále do ní byly začleněny další skupiny turecké opozice, které nebyly součástí Svobodné syrské armády, a v některých případech s ní byly v konfliktním vztahu. Ty zahrnují i radikální islamistické skupiny obviňované z teroristických praktik. Dále se předpokládá, že součástí nově vzniklé Tureckem podporované Svobodné syrské armády jsou také příslušníci turecké armády nebo tajných služeb v přestrojení. Nově vzniklá organizace byla pojmenována Svobodná syrská armáda. Uskupení původní Svobodné syrské armády operující v jižních oblastech země mimo dosah tureckého vlivu však odmítli jakoukoli spojitost s nově vzniklou organizací, kterou vnímají jako kamufláž pro Tureckou účast v konfliktu a nadále vystupují pod jménem Svobodná syrská armáda, ačkoli jejich vliv zůstal po faktickém rozpadu frakce mizivý. V mezinárodních médiích je proto pro označení nově vzniklé organizace používán pojem Tureckem podporovaná Syrská národní armáda, aby se předešlo jejímu ztotožnění s původní Svobodnou syrskou armádou vzniklou na počátku konfliktu roku 2011. (cs) Die Syrische Nationale Armee (SNA; arabisch الجيش الوطني السوري, DMG al-Ǧaiš al-waṭanī as-sūrī) ist eine von der Türkei im Syrischen Bürgerkrieg unterstützte Armee. Oftmals wird sie auch als Freie Syrische Armee bezeichnet, jedoch ist dies eine Fehlbezeichnung, da das Kommando der Armee keine sich unterordnende Verbindung zu dieser hat. Sie entstand durch die Zusammenführung mehrerer Rebellengruppen. Am vierten Oktober 2019 trat die Nationale Befreiungsfront der SNA bei. Sie gehört mit der Revolutionären Kommandoarmee und Haiʾat Tahrir asch-Scham zu den drei größten Oppositionsgruppen im Syrischen Bürgerkrieg. Die Rebellengruppe arbeitet mit der türkischen Regierung zusammen und operiert in den von der Türkei besetzten Gebieten. Ein im September 2020 veröffentlichter Bericht des Hohen Kommissars der Vereinten Nationen für Menschenrechte wirft der SNA u. a. vor, Freiheitsberaubungen begangen zu haben und sieht Hinweise weiterer Verbrechen an syrischen Zivilisten; Folter (darunter Vergewaltigung), Plünderung sowie die Zerstörung von Weltkulturerbe. (de) El Ejército Nacional Sirio es una organización paramilitar siria estructurada dentro de los rebeldes de la guerra civil siria. Se encuentra compuesto principalmente por árabes, turcomanos y kurdos desertores del también rebelde Ejército Libre Sirio y opositores al gobierno del presidente Bashar al-Ásad, a los separatistas kurdos y a todo grupo opositor que participe en los acuerdos de paz con el gobierno de al-Ásad. Su área de operaciones se centra en el noroeste de Siria entre la rebelde gobernación de Idlib y los territorios ocupados por Turquía en la gobernación de Alepo. La organización cuenta con su propia policía militar reforzados por el ejército turco. También forma parte de la alianza militar del Frente Nacional para la Liberación. La formación del Ejército Nacional Sirio se anunció oficialmente el 30 de diciembre de 2017 en Azaz por intención de Turquía. El objetivo general del grupo es ayudar a Turquía a crear una "zona segura" en Siria y establecer un Ejército Oficial Sirio del Gobierno provisional sirio, que operará en los territorios obtenidos como resultado de las operaciones Escudo del Éufrates, Proteger Idlib y Rama de Olivo. Su condición de desertores del Ejército Libre Sirio (considerado la principal organización de la oposición clásica siria) le llevó a ser igualmente denominado por la prensa como Ejército Libre Sirio apoyado por Turquía —TFSA por su nombre en idioma inglés o ELST al traducirlo en idioma español— aunque en la práctica el Ejército Nacional Sirio y el Ejército Libre Sirio no dependan uno del otro. (es) L'Armée nationale syrienne (ANS) (arabe : الجيش الوطني السوري, al-Jayš al-Watanī as-Sūrī) est un rassemblement de groupes rebelles soutenus par la Turquie, fondé en 2017 lors de la guerre civile syrienne. Elle est formée par la réunion de la grande majorité des groupes de l'Armée syrienne libre, d'Ahrar al-Cham, de Jaych al-Islam et de divers autres groupes. À partir de 2020, certains de ses combattants sont utilisés comme mercenaires par la Turquie et interviennent en Libye et dans le Haut-Karabagh. (fr) The Syrian National Army (SNA) (Arabic: الجيش الوطني السوري, romanized: al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī), previously the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and also known as the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA), is a coalition of armed Syrian opposition groups in the Syrian Civil War. Comprising various rebel factions that emerged at the onset of the war in July 2011, it was officially established in 2017 under the auspices of Turkey, which provides funding, training, and military support. The SNA has its roots in the FSA, a loose collection of armed opposition groups founded on 29 July 2011 by defecting Syrian military officers. After formally condemning the regime of Bashar al-Assad, Turkey provided arms, training, and sanctuary to the organization. Initially the principal opponent of the Syrian government, the FSA was gradually weakened by infighting, lack of funding, and the emergence of rival Islamist groups. From August 2016, Turkey began assembling a new coalition of Syrian rebel groups, which included many former FSA fighters, in an effort to create a more cohesive and effective opposition force; following Operation Euphrates Shield, the Turkish government coordinated with the Syrian Interim Government to form a "National Army" to secure Turkish territorial gains. The official aims of the SNA are to create a "safe zone" in northern Syria, consolidate with other rebel factions, and combat both Syrian government forces and Islamists. Its presence expanded to the neighboring Idlib Governorate during the Syrian government's 2019 northwestern offensive, after which it incorporated the National Front for Liberation on 4 October 2019. Closely aligned with the Turkish government, the SNA has been described as an auxiliary army of the Turkish Armed Forces and as "mercenaries" by their critics. Outside Syria, SNA fighters have been deployed by Turkey as a proxy force in conflicts from Libya to the south Caucasus. (en) 시리아 국민군은 시리아인과 으로 구성된 북부 시리아에서 활동하는 시리아 내전의 반군으로 유프라테스 방어 작전에 참여하는 자유 시리아군이다. 이 구성원 외에도 이 작전에 참여한 자유 시리아군의 동맹 단체도 이 부대의 일부로 보기도 한다. 튀르키예 자유 시리아군의 주요 목표는 시리아 내에 안전 지대를 설치하여 튀르키예를 돕는 것이다. 이들은 시리아 민주군, ISIL, 시리아군에 대적하고 있으며 시리아군과는 2017년이 되어서야 충돌했다. (ko) O Exército Livre da Síria (Pró-Turquia), também conhecido por Exército Nacional Sírio, é uma organização composta por grupos rebeldes, antigos membros do Exército Livre da Síria e outros diversos grupos, que colaboraram com a Turquia, aquando da intervenção turca na Guerra Civil Síria. Os objectivos deste grupo são, colaborar com as Forças Armadas da Turquia em criar uma zona de segurança na fronteira entre a Síria e a Turquia, expulsar o Estado Islâmico e impedir que as forças curdas unifiquem os seus territórios, bem como, criar um Exército Nacional que opere na região controlada por este grupo. Os inimigos desta organização são o Estado Islâmico, as Forças Democráticas Sírias, bem como, o Exército Árabe Sírio, embora, com este último, tenha tido poucos confrontos. O exército também constitui a sua força policial, conhecido como a . A formação oficial do Exército Nacional Sírio foi anunciada, oficialmente, a 30 de dezembro de 2017, unificando cerca de 30 diferentes grupos rebeldes que controlam territórios no Norte da Síria (Intervenção turca), declarando-se leal ao , e tendo a sua sede na cidade de . (pt) Сирійська національна армія (СНА; араб. الجيش الوطني السوري, аль-Джаїш аль-Вагані ас-Сурі; тур. Suriye Millî Ordusu)— озброєна сирійська опозиційна структура, що складається переважно з сирійських арабських та туркменських повстанців, що діють на півночі Сирії. Зосереджена в окупованих Туреччиною районах, що були захоплені під час операції «Щит Євфрату». (uk) Сирийская национальная армия (СНА; араб. الجيش الوطني السوري; ром. al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī; тур. Suriye Millî Ordusu) — вооружённая сирийская оппозиционная структура, в основном состоящая из сирийских арабских и туркменских боевиков, действующих на севере Сирии. Хотя Сирийская национальная армия сосредоточена в оккупированных в 2016 году Турцией районах, первоначально как часть Операции «Щит Евфрата», она также установила своё присутствие в мухафазе Идлиб во время наступления на северо-западе Сирии в 2019 году и укрепило своё присутствие, когда Национальный фронт освобождения присоединился к Сирийской национальной армии 4 октября 2019 года. Формирование Сирийской национальной армии было официально объявлено 30 декабря 2017 года в Аазазе. Официальные цели структуры: помочь Турецкой Республике в создании «безопасной зоны» в Сирии и создать «Национальную армию». Она является противником Сирийских демократических сил, а также сражалась с Исламским государством и, в меньшей степени, с Сирийской арабской армией правительства Сирии. (ru) |
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| dbp:active | 2017 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:allegiance | Syrian Interim Government (en) |
| dbp:allies | Tahrir al-Sham (en) Government of National Accord (en) |
| dbp:area | Northern Syria * Idlib Governorate * Latakia Governorate * Aleppo Governorate * Hama Governorate * Raqqa Governorate * Hasakah Governorate Western Libya *Tripolitania Region *Fezzan Region Karabakh (en) |
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| dbp:headquarters | dbr:Azaz dbr:Aleppo_Governorate |
| dbp:leaders | dbr:Salem_al-Meslet dbr:Abdurrahman_Mustafa (en) Brig. Gen. Adnan al-Ahmad (en) Brig. Gen. Fadlallah al-Haji (en) Brig. Gen. Hasan Hamadah (en) |
| dbp:name | Syrian National Army (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | الجيش الوطني السوري (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | ar (en) |
| dbp:opponents | Armenia (en) Artsakh (en) Syrian Democratic Forces (en) Tahrir al-Sham (en) House of Representatives (en) Syrian Arab Armed Forces (en) |
| dbp:size | *22,000–35,000 *80,000–100,000 (en) |
| dbp:war | the Syrian Civil War (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | L'Armée nationale syrienne (ANS) (arabe : الجيش الوطني السوري, al-Jayš al-Watanī as-Sūrī) est un rassemblement de groupes rebelles soutenus par la Turquie, fondé en 2017 lors de la guerre civile syrienne. Elle est formée par la réunion de la grande majorité des groupes de l'Armée syrienne libre, d'Ahrar al-Cham, de Jaych al-Islam et de divers autres groupes. À partir de 2020, certains de ses combattants sont utilisés comme mercenaires par la Turquie et interviennent en Libye et dans le Haut-Karabagh. (fr) 시리아 국민군은 시리아인과 으로 구성된 북부 시리아에서 활동하는 시리아 내전의 반군으로 유프라테스 방어 작전에 참여하는 자유 시리아군이다. 이 구성원 외에도 이 작전에 참여한 자유 시리아군의 동맹 단체도 이 부대의 일부로 보기도 한다. 튀르키예 자유 시리아군의 주요 목표는 시리아 내에 안전 지대를 설치하여 튀르키예를 돕는 것이다. 이들은 시리아 민주군, ISIL, 시리아군에 대적하고 있으며 시리아군과는 2017년이 되어서야 충돌했다. (ko) Сирійська національна армія (СНА; араб. الجيش الوطني السوري, аль-Джаїш аль-Вагані ас-Сурі; тур. Suriye Millî Ordusu)— озброєна сирійська опозиційна структура, що складається переважно з сирійських арабських та туркменських повстанців, що діють на півночі Сирії. Зосереджена в окупованих Туреччиною районах, що були захоплені під час операції «Щит Євфрату». (uk) الجيش السوري الحر الذي تدعمه تركيا الذي أعادت تركيا تنظيم بعضه باعتباره الجيش الوطني السوري منذ 30 مايو 2017، هو هيكل المعارضة السورية المسلحة غير الرسمية المكونة أساسًا من الثوار العرب السوريين وتركمان سوريا العاملين في شمال سوريا، ومعظمهم جزء من عملية درع الفرات أو الجماعات النشطة في المنطقة، التي هي حليفة للمجموعات المشاركة في العملية. يتمثل الهدف العام للمجموعة في مساعدة تركيا في إنشاء «منطقة آمنة» في سوريا وإنشاء جيش وطني يعمل في الأراضي المكتسبة نتيجة لعملية درع الفرات/غرفة عمليات حوار كلس. وهم معارضون لقوات سوريا الديمقراطية (قسد) وتنظيم داعش والجيش العربي السوري التابع للحكومة السورية، رغم أنهم لم يجروا حتى الآن سوى القليل من الاشتباكات ضد الجيش السوري. ويتمتع الجيش السوري الحر الذي تدعمه تركيا أيضًا بما يعادله في مجال إنفاذ القانون، وهي الشرطة الحرة التي تدعمها تركيا أيضًا على (ar) Tureckem podporovaná Syrská národní armáda je významná frakce účastnící se Syrské občanské války, která vznikla na přelomu let 2017 a 2018 v souvislosti s Tureckou invazí do Afrínu. Vybudována byla z části uskupení původní Svobodné syrské armády operujících na severu Sýrie při tureckých hranicích a dlouhodobě podporovaných Tureckem. Dále do ní byly začleněny další skupiny turecké opozice, které nebyly součástí Svobodné syrské armády, a v některých případech s ní byly v konfliktním vztahu. Ty zahrnují i radikální islamistické skupiny obviňované z teroristických praktik. Dále se předpokládá, že součástí nově vzniklé Tureckem podporované Svobodné syrské armády jsou také příslušníci turecké armády nebo tajných služeb v přestrojení. (cs) Die Syrische Nationale Armee (SNA; arabisch الجيش الوطني السوري, DMG al-Ǧaiš al-waṭanī as-sūrī) ist eine von der Türkei im Syrischen Bürgerkrieg unterstützte Armee. Oftmals wird sie auch als Freie Syrische Armee bezeichnet, jedoch ist dies eine Fehlbezeichnung, da das Kommando der Armee keine sich unterordnende Verbindung zu dieser hat. Sie entstand durch die Zusammenführung mehrerer Rebellengruppen. Am vierten Oktober 2019 trat die Nationale Befreiungsfront der SNA bei. Sie gehört mit der Revolutionären Kommandoarmee und Haiʾat Tahrir asch-Scham zu den drei größten Oppositionsgruppen im Syrischen Bürgerkrieg. (de) El Ejército Nacional Sirio es una organización paramilitar siria estructurada dentro de los rebeldes de la guerra civil siria. Se encuentra compuesto principalmente por árabes, turcomanos y kurdos desertores del también rebelde Ejército Libre Sirio y opositores al gobierno del presidente Bashar al-Ásad, a los separatistas kurdos y a todo grupo opositor que participe en los acuerdos de paz con el gobierno de al-Ásad. Su área de operaciones se centra en el noroeste de Siria entre la rebelde gobernación de Idlib y los territorios ocupados por Turquía en la gobernación de Alepo. La organización cuenta con su propia policía militar reforzados por el ejército turco. También forma parte de la alianza militar del Frente Nacional para la Liberación. (es) The Syrian National Army (SNA) (Arabic: الجيش الوطني السوري, romanized: al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī), previously the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and also known as the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA), is a coalition of armed Syrian opposition groups in the Syrian Civil War. Comprising various rebel factions that emerged at the onset of the war in July 2011, it was officially established in 2017 under the auspices of Turkey, which provides funding, training, and military support. (en) O Exército Livre da Síria (Pró-Turquia), também conhecido por Exército Nacional Sírio, é uma organização composta por grupos rebeldes, antigos membros do Exército Livre da Síria e outros diversos grupos, que colaboraram com a Turquia, aquando da intervenção turca na Guerra Civil Síria. Os inimigos desta organização são o Estado Islâmico, as Forças Democráticas Sírias, bem como, o Exército Árabe Sírio, embora, com este último, tenha tido poucos confrontos. O exército também constitui a sua força policial, conhecido como a . (pt) Сирийская национальная армия (СНА; араб. الجيش الوطني السوري; ром. al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī; тур. Suriye Millî Ordusu) — вооружённая сирийская оппозиционная структура, в основном состоящая из сирийских арабских и туркменских боевиков, действующих на севере Сирии. Хотя Сирийская национальная армия сосредоточена в оккупированных в 2016 году Турцией районах, первоначально как часть Операции «Щит Евфрата», она также установила своё присутствие в мухафазе Идлиб во время наступления на северо-западе Сирии в 2019 году и укрепило своё присутствие, когда Национальный фронт освобождения присоединился к Сирийской национальной армии 4 октября 2019 года. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Syrian National Army (en) الجيش السوري الحر المدعوم من تركيا (ar) Syrská národní armáda (cs) Syrische Nationale Armee (de) Ejército Nacional Sirio (es) Armée nationale syrienne (fr) 시리아 국민군 (ko) Exército Nacional Sírio (pt) Сирийская национальная армия (ru) Сирійська національна армія (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Hawar_Kilis_Operations_Room dbr:Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_Civil_War |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Syrian National Army dbpedia-ar:Syrian National Army dbpedia-az:Syrian National Army dbpedia-be:Syrian National Army http://ckb.dbpedia.org/resource/سوپای_نیشتیمانیی_سووریا dbpedia-cs:Syrian National Army dbpedia-de:Syrian National Army dbpedia-es:Syrian National Army dbpedia-fa:Syrian National Army dbpedia-fr:Syrian National Army dbpedia-ko:Syrian National Army dbpedia-pt:Syrian National Army dbpedia-ro:Syrian National Army dbpedia-ru:Syrian National Army dbpedia-simple:Syrian National Army dbpedia-th:Syrian National Army dbpedia-tr:Syrian National Army dbpedia-uk:Syrian National Army https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2h4Yw |
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