Târg (original) (raw)
Târg (Tîrg) – rumuńskie określenie miast, będących w średniowieczu ośrodkami handlowymi. Na początku były tymczasowymi obozowiskami ustawianymi na czas targu. Później, gdy rzemieślnicy zaczęli osiedlać się w okolicach miejsca handlu, przekształciły się w prawdziwe miasta. Część z târgów została przekształcona w ufortyfikowane fortece (cetate, l.mn. cetăţi).
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| dbo:abstract | A târg was a medieval Romanian periodic fair or a market town. Originally established on the places where periodic fairs were held, some of them (but not all) became permanent settlements, as craftsmen built their workshops near the place where the fair was held. The market towns were still largely agricultural, with the lord of the settlement allowing some inhabitants to become tradesmen or craftsmen in exchange of some fees. Some of the towns were fortified and became known as cities or fortresses (cetăți). Many of the earliest fairs were named after the river that flowed nearby. Examples include: * Târgul Moldovei, on Moldova River (currently known as Baia) * Târgu Mureș, on Mureș River * Târgu Jiu, on Jiu River * Târgul Argeşului, on Argeș River (currently known as Curtea de Argeş) * Târgu Neamț, on Neamț River * Târgu Lăpuș, on Lăpuș River * Cetatea Dâmboviței, on Dâmbovița River (historical name for Bucharest) * Cetatea Sucevei, on Suceava River (currently known as Suceava) * Târgul Bârladului, on Bârlad River (currently known as Bârlad) * Târgul Siretului, on Siret River (currently known as Siret) (en) Târg (Tîrg) – rumuńskie określenie miast, będących w średniowieczu ośrodkami handlowymi. Na początku były tymczasowymi obozowiskami ustawianymi na czas targu. Później, gdy rzemieślnicy zaczęli osiedlać się w okolicach miejsca handlu, przekształciły się w prawdziwe miasta. Część z târgów została przekształcona w ufortyfikowane fortece (cetate, l.mn. cetăţi). (pl) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Romania dbr:Argeș_River dbr:Bârlad_River dbr:Siret dbr:Suceava dbr:Mureș_River dbr:Baia dbr:Bucharest dbr:Bârlad dbr:Târgu_Jiu dbr:Târgu_Lăpuș dbr:Târgu_Mureș dbr:Târgu_Neamț dbr:Suceava_River dbr:Curtea_de_Argeș dbr:Fair dbc:Market_towns_in_Romania dbr:Dâmbovița_River dbr:Market_town dbr:Moldova_River dbr:Neamț_River_(Moldova) dbr:Lăpuș_River dbr:Jiu_River dbr:Siret_River dbr:Târgu_(disambiguation) dbr:Fortresses |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Market_towns_in_Romania |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Medieval |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatMarketTownsInRomania dbo:ArchitecturalStructure yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 yago:District108552138 yago:GeographicalArea108574314 yago:Location100027167 yago:MarketTown108672073 yago:Municipality108626283 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Town108665504 yago:UrbanArea108675967 |
| rdfs:comment | Târg (Tîrg) – rumuńskie określenie miast, będących w średniowieczu ośrodkami handlowymi. Na początku były tymczasowymi obozowiskami ustawianymi na czas targu. Później, gdy rzemieślnicy zaczęli osiedlać się w okolicach miejsca handlu, przekształciły się w prawdziwe miasta. Część z târgów została przekształcona w ufortyfikowane fortece (cetate, l.mn. cetăţi). (pl) A târg was a medieval Romanian periodic fair or a market town. Originally established on the places where periodic fairs were held, some of them (but not all) became permanent settlements, as craftsmen built their workshops near the place where the fair was held. The market towns were still largely agricultural, with the lord of the settlement allowing some inhabitants to become tradesmen or craftsmen in exchange of some fees. Some of the towns were fortified and became known as cities or fortresses (cetăți). (en) |
| rdfs:label | Târg (pl) Târg (en) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Târg?oldid=883668256&ns=0 |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Târg |