The Clink (original) (raw)
Príosún suite sa London Borough of Southwark ab ea The Clink.
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| dbo:abstract | The Clink war ein Gefängnis in Southwark, England, welches vom 12. Jahrhundert bis 1780 in Betrieb war. Das Gefängnis diente dem Liberty of the Clink, einem Gebiet außerhalb der City of London, welches eher dem Bischof von Winchester unterstand als dem regierenden Monarchen. Als Eigentümer des Liberty erhielt der Bischof alle Steuern hieraus und konnte Menschen bei Nichtzahlung ihrer Verpflichtungen ins Gefängnis werfen. Als Bischof konnte er auch Häretiker einsperren lassen. Das Clink-Gefängnis befand sich angrenzend der Bischofsresidenz Winchester Palace, nicht weit vom Ufer der Themse. Es war möglicherweise auch das älteste Männer- und Frauengefängnis in England. Es ist unklar, ob das Gefängnis seinen Namen von der Liberty erhielt oder diesen ihr verlieh. Die Ursprünge des Namens könnten onomatopoetischer Natur sein, wie etwa das Geräusch, das das Hinterherschleifen von Ketten, welche Gefangenen angelegt waren verursacht oder das Schlagen des Verschlussbolzens der Gefängnistüren. Der Name wurde, ähnlich dem deutschen „Knast“, ein umgangssprachliches und generisches Wort für Gefängnis oder Gefangenenzelle. (de) Príosún suite sa London Borough of Southwark ab ea The Clink. (ga) The Clink was a prison in Southwark, England, which operated from the 12th century until 1780. The prison served the Liberty of the Clink, a local manor area owned by the Bishop of Winchester rather than by the reigning monarch. As the Liberty owner, the Bishop kept all revenues from the Clink Liberty, and could put people in prison for failing to make their payments. As the Bishop, he could also imprison heretics. The Clink prison was situated next to the Bishop's London-area residence of Winchester Palace. The Clink was possibly the oldest men's prison and probably the oldest women's prison in England. It is uncertain whether the prison derived its name from, or bestowed it on, the Liberty that it served. The origins of the name "The Clink" are possibly onomatopoeic, deriving from the sound of striking metal as the prison's doors were bolted, or the rattling of the chains the prisoners wore. The name has become slang as a generic term for prison or a jail cell. (en) 克林克監獄是英格蘭薩瑟克的一所監獄，從 12 世紀起一直運作到1780年。 該監獄為克林克自由領地提供服務，克林克自由領地是溫徹斯特主教擁有的地方莊園地區，而不是由君主統治。 主教身為自由領地的領主，他的收入都來自克林克自由領地的稅收，人民可能因未繳稅而入獄。 作為主教，他還可以關押異教徒。 克林克監獄位於主教在倫敦地區擁有的溫徹斯特王宮旁邊。 克林克監獄可能是英格蘭最古老的男子監獄，也可能是英格蘭最古老的女子監獄。 監獄的名稱到底是起源於所服務的自由領地而獲得，還是其名稱是直接被賦予的，目前尚不確定。因為 "克林克" 這個名字的起源可能是擬聲詞，源於監獄門被閂上時發出的金屬撞擊聲或是囚犯戴著的鏈條的撞擊聲。 這個名稱目前已經成為一種俚語，變成監獄或牢房的通稱。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.clink.co.uk/ https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/houseofcommons/reformacts/from-the-parliamentary-collections/wilkes1/wilkes4/ |
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| rdfs:comment | Príosún suite sa London Borough of Southwark ab ea The Clink. (ga) 克林克監獄是英格蘭薩瑟克的一所監獄，從 12 世紀起一直運作到1780年。 該監獄為克林克自由領地提供服務，克林克自由領地是溫徹斯特主教擁有的地方莊園地區，而不是由君主統治。 主教身為自由領地的領主，他的收入都來自克林克自由領地的稅收，人民可能因未繳稅而入獄。 作為主教，他還可以關押異教徒。 克林克監獄位於主教在倫敦地區擁有的溫徹斯特王宮旁邊。 克林克監獄可能是英格蘭最古老的男子監獄，也可能是英格蘭最古老的女子監獄。 監獄的名稱到底是起源於所服務的自由領地而獲得，還是其名稱是直接被賦予的，目前尚不確定。因為 "克林克" 這個名字的起源可能是擬聲詞，源於監獄門被閂上時發出的金屬撞擊聲或是囚犯戴著的鏈條的撞擊聲。 這個名稱目前已經成為一種俚語，變成監獄或牢房的通稱。 (zh) The Clink war ein Gefängnis in Southwark, England, welches vom 12. Jahrhundert bis 1780 in Betrieb war. Das Gefängnis diente dem Liberty of the Clink, einem Gebiet außerhalb der City of London, welches eher dem Bischof von Winchester unterstand als dem regierenden Monarchen. Als Eigentümer des Liberty erhielt der Bischof alle Steuern hieraus und konnte Menschen bei Nichtzahlung ihrer Verpflichtungen ins Gefängnis werfen. Als Bischof konnte er auch Häretiker einsperren lassen. Das Clink-Gefängnis befand sich angrenzend der Bischofsresidenz Winchester Palace, nicht weit vom Ufer der Themse. Es war möglicherweise auch das älteste Männer- und Frauengefängnis in England. (de) The Clink was a prison in Southwark, England, which operated from the 12th century until 1780. The prison served the Liberty of the Clink, a local manor area owned by the Bishop of Winchester rather than by the reigning monarch. As the Liberty owner, the Bishop kept all revenues from the Clink Liberty, and could put people in prison for failing to make their payments. As the Bishop, he could also imprison heretics. The Clink prison was situated next to the Bishop's London-area residence of Winchester Palace. The Clink was possibly the oldest men's prison and probably the oldest women's prison in England. (en) |
| rdfs:label | The Clink (de) The Clink (ga) The Clink (en) 克林克監獄博物館 (zh) |
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| foaf:homepage | https://www.clink.co.uk/ |
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