The Great Terror (book) (original) (raw)
The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties (Teror Besar: Pembersihan Tiga Puluhan Stalin) adalah sebuah buku karya sejarawan Inggris Robert Conquest, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1968. Buku tersebut memberikan judul alternatif dari periode dalam sejarah Uni Soviet yang dikenal sebagai Pembersihan Besar-besaran. Judul Conquest juga merupakan evokatif untuk periode yang disebut Pemerintahan Teror pada masa Revolusi Prancis (Prancis: , dan, dari Juni sampai Juli 1794, la Grande Terreur, Teror Besar).
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| dbo:abstract | El Gran Terror, cuyo título completo es El Gran Terror: las purgas de Stalin de los años 30 (en inglés The great terror: Stalin's purge of the thirties) es un libro escrito por el historiador Robert Conquest, publicado originalmente en 1968. Hace referencia a un oscuro período de la historia soviética, particularmente entre 1936 y 1938, el cual es usualmente conocido como la «Gran Purga». También se basó parcialmente en información y recuentos proporcionados por emigrados (émigrés) y exiliados rusos y ucranianos a partir de la década de 1930, así como en el análisis de documentos soviéticos oficiales, como el muy «sospechoso» censo soviético de 1937, el cual fue realizado en pleno auge del régimen estalinista. Una versión revisada y corregida del libro, denominada El Gran Terror: una reevaluación (en inglés The Great Terror: A Reassessment) , fue publicada 22 años después, en 1990, luego de que Conquest —gracias a la política de glásnost implementada por el líder soviético Mijaíl Gorbachov— pudiese consultar archivos soviéticos previamente clasificados. Siendo uno de los primeros libros de un escritor occidental en tratar el tema de la Gran Purga en la Unión Soviética, se basó principalmente en información que había sido hecha pública, ya sea oficialmente o por parte de individuos particulares durante el período conocido como «deshielo de Jrushchov», que tuvo lugar entre 1956 y 1964. (es) The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties (Teror Besar: Pembersihan Tiga Puluhan Stalin) adalah sebuah buku karya sejarawan Inggris Robert Conquest, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1968. Buku tersebut memberikan judul alternatif dari periode dalam sejarah Uni Soviet yang dikenal sebagai Pembersihan Besar-besaran. Judul Conquest juga merupakan evokatif untuk periode yang disebut Pemerintahan Teror pada masa Revolusi Prancis (Prancis: , dan, dari Juni sampai Juli 1794, la Grande Terreur, Teror Besar). (in) The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties is a book by British historian Robert Conquest which was published in 1968. It gave rise to an alternate title of the period in Soviet history known as the Great Purge. Conquest's title was also an evocative allusion to the period that was called the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution (French: la Terreur and from June to July 1794 la Grande Terreur, "the Great Terror"). A revised version of the book, called The Great Terror: A Reassessment, was printed in 1990 after Conquest was able to amend the text, having consulted the opened Soviet archives. The book was funded and widely disseminated by Information Research Department, who also published Orwell's list collected by Conquest's secretary Celia Kirwan. One of the first books by a Western writer to discuss the Great Purge in the Soviet Union, it was based mainly on information which had been made public, either officially or by individuals, during the Khrushchev Thaw in the period 1956–1964, and on an analysis of official documents such as the Soviet census. It also drew on accounts by Russian and Ukrainian émigrés and exiles dating back to the 1930s. The book was well received in the popular press but its estimates started a debate among historians. Conquest defended his higher estimates of 20 million, which are supported by some historians and other authors in the popular press, while other historians said that even his reassessments were still too high and are considerably less than originally thought. (en) Il Grande Terrore è un libro dello scrittore e storico britannico Robert Conquest, pubblicato nel 1968, che ha dato origine ad un'altra definizione del periodo già noto come la Grande purga. Il titolo originale e completo è The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties (il Grande Terrore: la purga di Stalin degli anni trenta). Una revisione del libro, dal titolo The Great Terror: A Reassessment, fu pubblicata nel 1990 dopo che Conquest fu in grado di perfezionare il testo a seguito della consultazione degli archivi sovietici appena aperti. Il libro fu una delle prime opere in cui uno storico occidentale trattò la Grande purga in Unione Sovietica basandosi principalmente su informazioni del periodo 1956-1964, reperite sia attraverso testimonianze individuali che per canali ufficiali durante l'era di Khruščёv. Il libro espone i resoconti di emigrati ed esiliati russi ed ucraini risalenti agli anni trenta e analizza documenti ufficiali sovietici. (it) «Большой террор: Сталинские чистки 30-х» (англ. The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties) — книга британского историка и советолога Роберта Конквеста, опубликованная в 1968 году. Книга дала название периоду советской истории 1930-х гг. Второе издание с новым названием «Большой террор: Переоценка» (The Great Terror: A Reassessment) вышло в 1990 году. (ru) Den stora terrorn: Stalins skräckvälde under 30-talet (originaltitel: The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties) är en facklitterär bok från 1968 av den brittiske historikern Robert Conquest. Boken är en analys av Josef Stalins omfattande förföljelse och utrensningar under den era i Sovjetunionens historia under 1930-talet, som kom att kallas den "stora utrensningen" eller "stora terrorn" (efter Conquests bok). Bokens titel anspelar på "Skräckväldet" (franska: la Terreur), som rådde under franska revolutionen på 1790-talet. Boken utgavs i svensk översättning 1971 av Lennart Edberg på förlaget Prisma. (sv) The Great Terror é um livro do historiador britânico Robert Conquest publicado em 1968, que deu origem a um título alternativo do período da história soviética conhecido como o Grande Expurgo. O título completo do livro é The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties. Uma versão revisada do livro, chamada de The Great Terror: A Reassessment, foi impressa em 1990, após Conquest adaptar o texto, tendo consultado os arquivos soviéticos abertos recentemente — graças à política de glasnost implementada pelo líder soviético Mikhail Gorbachev. Um dos primeiros livros de um escritor ocidental a discutir o Grande Expurgo na União Soviética, foi baseado sobretudo nas informações que haviam sido tornadas públicas, seja oficialmente ou por indivíduos, durante o "Degelo de Kruschev" no período de 1956 a 1964. Também se baseou em relatos de emigrantes e exilados russos e ucranianos que remontam à década de 1930. Por fim, baseou-se numa análise de documentos soviéticos oficiais, tais como o censo. (pt) «Великий терор» — книга Роберта Конквеста. Вийшла друком в 1968. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties (Teror Besar: Pembersihan Tiga Puluhan Stalin) adalah sebuah buku karya sejarawan Inggris Robert Conquest, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1968. Buku tersebut memberikan judul alternatif dari periode dalam sejarah Uni Soviet yang dikenal sebagai Pembersihan Besar-besaran. Judul Conquest juga merupakan evokatif untuk periode yang disebut Pemerintahan Teror pada masa Revolusi Prancis (Prancis: , dan, dari Juni sampai Juli 1794, la Grande Terreur, Teror Besar). (in) «Большой террор: Сталинские чистки 30-х» (англ. The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties) — книга британского историка и советолога Роберта Конквеста, опубликованная в 1968 году. Книга дала название периоду советской истории 1930-х гг. Второе издание с новым названием «Большой террор: Переоценка» (The Great Terror: A Reassessment) вышло в 1990 году. (ru) «Великий терор» — книга Роберта Конквеста. Вийшла друком в 1968. (uk) El Gran Terror, cuyo título completo es El Gran Terror: las purgas de Stalin de los años 30 (en inglés The great terror: Stalin's purge of the thirties) es un libro escrito por el historiador Robert Conquest, publicado originalmente en 1968. Hace referencia a un oscuro período de la historia soviética, particularmente entre 1936 y 1938, el cual es usualmente conocido como la «Gran Purga». (es) The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties is a book by British historian Robert Conquest which was published in 1968. It gave rise to an alternate title of the period in Soviet history known as the Great Purge. Conquest's title was also an evocative allusion to the period that was called the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution (French: la Terreur and from June to July 1794 la Grande Terreur, "the Great Terror"). A revised version of the book, called The Great Terror: A Reassessment, was printed in 1990 after Conquest was able to amend the text, having consulted the opened Soviet archives. The book was funded and widely disseminated by Information Research Department, who also published Orwell's list collected by Conquest's secretary Celia Kirwan. (en) Il Grande Terrore è un libro dello scrittore e storico britannico Robert Conquest, pubblicato nel 1968, che ha dato origine ad un'altra definizione del periodo già noto come la Grande purga. Il titolo originale e completo è The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties (il Grande Terrore: la purga di Stalin degli anni trenta). Una revisione del libro, dal titolo The Great Terror: A Reassessment, fu pubblicata nel 1990 dopo che Conquest fu in grado di perfezionare il testo a seguito della consultazione degli archivi sovietici appena aperti. (it) The Great Terror é um livro do historiador britânico Robert Conquest publicado em 1968, que deu origem a um título alternativo do período da história soviética conhecido como o Grande Expurgo. O título completo do livro é The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties. Uma versão revisada do livro, chamada de The Great Terror: A Reassessment, foi impressa em 1990, após Conquest adaptar o texto, tendo consultado os arquivos soviéticos abertos recentemente — graças à política de glasnost implementada pelo líder soviético Mikhail Gorbachev. (pt) Den stora terrorn: Stalins skräckvälde under 30-talet (originaltitel: The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties) är en facklitterär bok från 1968 av den brittiske historikern Robert Conquest. Boken är en analys av Josef Stalins omfattande förföljelse och utrensningar under den era i Sovjetunionens historia under 1930-talet, som kom att kallas den "stora utrensningen" eller "stora terrorn" (efter Conquests bok). Bokens titel anspelar på "Skräckväldet" (franska: la Terreur), som rådde under franska revolutionen på 1790-talet. (sv) |
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