| dbo:abstract |
Thomas Baring, 1. hrabě z Northbrooku (Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, 1st Viscount Baring of Lee, 2nd Baron Northbrook) (22. ledna 1826 Londýn – 15. listopadu 1904 Stratton Park, Hampshire, Anglie) byl britský státník z významné bankéřské rodiny Baringů. V několika liberálních kabinetech zastával vládní úřady, vrcholem jeho kariéry byla funkce místokrále v Indii (1872–1876), poté byl povýšen na hraběte (1876). Později ještě zastával funkci ministra námořnictva (1880–1885). (cs) Thomas George Baring, 1. Earl of Northbrook, GCSI, PC, FRS (* 22. Januar 1826; † 15. November 1904 in Stratton Park, East Stratton, Micheldever, Hampshire) war ein britischer Politiker der Liberal Party, der zwischen 1857 und 1866 Abgeordneter des Unterhauses (House of Commons) war. 1866 erbte er den Titel 2. Baron Northbrook und wurde dadurch Mitglied des Oberhauses (House of Lords), dem er bis zu seinem Tode angehörte. Er fungierte zwischen 1872 und 1876 als Generalgouverneur und Vizekönig von Indien und wurde 1876 zum 1. Earl of Northbrook erhoben. Er war von 1880 bis 1885 als Erster Lord der Admiralität und bekleidete zwischen 1890 und seinem Tode 1904 das Amt des Lord Lieutenant der Grafschaft Hampshire. Baring engagierte sich zudem von 1879 bis 1880 als Präsident der Royal Geographical Society. Nach ihm wurde die am 14. August 1880 durch den britischen Polarforscher Benjamin Leigh Smith auf dessen vierter Polarfahrt entdeckte Northbrook-Insel im Franz-Josef-Lands im Arktischen Ozean benannt. (de) Thomas George Baring, 1.er Conde de Northbrook GCSI, FRS (22 de enero de 1826 – 15 de noviembre de 1904), político inglés, hijo mayor de Francis Thornhill Baring, 1.er Barón Northbrook. Baring fue nombrado Vizconde Baring de Lee en el condado de Kent y Conde de Northbrook en el condado de Hampshire. Baring fue educado en el Christ Church de Oxford, donde se graduó con honores en 1846. Empezó entonces su carrera política, siendo secretario privado sucesivamente de , 1.er Baron Taunton; sir George Grey, 2.º Baronet; y sir Charles Wood, 1.er Vizconde Halifax. En 1857, entró a formar parte de la Cámara de los Comunes en representación de Partido Liberal. Baring sirvió en varias administraciones del Partido Liberal en puestos como Lord del almirantazgo en 1857–1858; Subsecretario de Estado de Guerra, 1861; Subsecretario de Estado para la India, 1861–1864; Subsecretario de estado de Interior, 1864–1866; y Secretario del Almirantazgo, en 1866. Cuando Gladstone accedió al poder en 1868, Baring fue nombrado de nuevo Subsecretario de Guerra, cargo que ocupó hasta febrero de 1872, cuando fue designado como Virrey de la India. En enero de 1876, renunció al cargo, tras el rechazo que sufrió su recomendación de romper los tratos con Sher Ali por parte del entonces Secretario de Estado para la India, el . Entre 1880 y 1885 ocupó el puesto de Primer Lord del Almirantazgo durante el segundo gobierno de William Gladstone. En septiembre de 1884, Baring fue enviado a Egipto como comisionado especial revisar sus finanzas. Cuando Gladstone formó su tercer gobierno en 1886 Baring fue apartado de él debido a las diferencias que habían surgido entre ambos; tras ello, se retiró de la vida política. Baring murió el 15 de noviembre de 1904. * Datos: Q337771 * Multimedia: Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook / Q337771 (es) Thomas George Baring, 1er comte de Northbrook (Londres, 22 janvier 1826-Stratton Park, 15 novembre 1904) est un homme politique britannique, Vice-roi des Indes (1872-1876) et Premier Lord de l'Amirauté (1880-1885). (fr) Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, GCSI, PC, FRS (22 January 1826 – 15 November 1904) was a British Liberal statesman. Gladstone appointed him Viceroy of India 1872–1876. His major accomplishments came as an energetic reformer who was dedicated to upgrading the quality of government in the British Raj. He reduced taxes and overcame bureaucratic obstacles in an effort to reduce both starvation and widespread social unrest. He served as First Lord of the Admiralty between 1880 and 1885. (en) 初代ノースブルック伯爵トーマス・ジョージ・ベアリング（英: Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, GCSI, PC, FRS、1826年1月22日 - 1904年11月15日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。 ヴィクトリア朝の自由党の政治家で、1872年から1876年にかけてインド総督を務めた。自由主義的なインド統治を行ったが、1874年に成立した保守党政権との対立を深めて辞職した。 (ja) Thomas George Baring, I conte di Northbrook (22 gennaio 1826 – , 15 novembre 1904) è stato un politico inglese. (it) Thomas George Baring, 1. hrabia Northbrook GCSI (ur. 22 stycznia 1826, zm. 15 listopada 1904) – brytyjski polityk i administrator kolonialny, w latach 1872-1876 wicekról Indii, członek Partii Liberalnej, minister w drugim rządzie Williama Ewarta Gladstone’a. Był synem Francisa Baringa, 1. barona Northbrook. Po ukończeniu z wyróżnieniem studiów w Christ Church na Uniwersytecie Oksfordzkim w 1846, pracował jako sekretarz kilku znaczących polityków. W 1857 został wybrany do Izby Gmin z ramienia Partii Liberalnej jako reprezentant okręgu Penryn and Falmouth. Od 1857 do 1858 był jednym z lordów Admiralicji, a następnie pełnił stanowiska podsekretarza stanu w kilku resortach: wojny (1861), Indii (1861-1864), spraw wewnętrznych (1864-1866), a następnie ponownie w Admiralicji. W 1866 odziedziczył po ojcu tytuł 2. barona Northbrook i zasiadł w Izbie Lordów. W latach 1868-1872 ponownie był podsekretarzem stanu w Ministerstwie Wojny, a następnie otrzymał nominację na wicekróla Indii. W 1876 podał się do dymisji przed końcem kadencji. Powodem była różnica stanowisk między nim a jego bezpośrednim zwierzchnikiem - ministrem ds. Indii - w kwestii relacji z emirem Afganistanu, Szer Ali Chanem. Wicekról opowiadał się za zawarciem z nim pokoju i prowadził zmierzające do tego działania. Minister wolał rozwiązanie siłowe, co ostatecznie doprowadziło do wybuchu II wojny afgańskiej. Po powrocie do kraju, lord Northbrook został podniesiony do rangi hrabiego. Od 1880 do 1885 był pierwszym lordem admiralicji. Równocześnie w 1884 wyjechał na sześć tygodni do Egiptu jako specjalny wysłannik premiera Gladstone’a, mający zbadać sytuację w tym ówczesnym brytyjskim protektoracie. Po wyborach z 1886 wycofał się z czynnego życia politycznego, nie chcąc zaakceptować linii rządu wobec kolonii. Zmarł 18 lat później. Tytuł parowski odziedziczył jego syn, . (pl) Thomas George Baring, 1:e earl av Northbrook, född den 22 januari 1826 i London, död den 15 november 1904, var en brittisk politiker. Han var son till Francis Baring, 1:e baron Northbrook och far till . Baring ägnade sig efter avslutade universitetsstudier åt det politiska livet och var medlem av underhuset från 1857 till 1866, då han ärvde faderns adelsvärdighet. Under denna tid var han understatssekreterare i flera departement efter varandra i Palmerstons och Russells liberala ministärer. Då Gladstone 1868 kom till makten, blev lord Northbrook understatssekreterare i krigsministeriet, vilken post han innehade till 1872, då han efter mordet på lord Mayo utnämndes till vicekung över Indien. Under hans ämbetstid (1872-1876) inträffade den stora hungersnöden i Bengalen 1874, samt prinsens av Wales besök i Indien 1876. Lord Northbrook hade även förberett en överenskommelse med , vilken torde ha kunnat förekomma det , men vicekungens politik i denna del vann ej bifall hos ministern för Indien, hertigen av Argyll. Vid sin avgång från generalguvernörsämbetet upphöjdes han till viscount Baring och earl av Northbrook (1876). I Gladstones andra ministär (1880-1885) innehade han posten som förste amiralitetslord. Under denna tid sändes han 1884 som "lord high commissioner" till Egypten för att undersöka landets allmänna läge, särskilt i ekonomiskt avseende, och resultatet av denna mission blev beviljandet av ett lån på 9 miljoner pund sterling. Lord Northbrook ogillade Gladstones home-rule-politik och vägrade därför att inträda i dennes tredje ministär (1886); han tog efter detta ej någon mera framträdande del i det politiska livet (sv) Томас Джордж Бэринг, 1-й граф Нортбрук (англ. Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook; 1826—1904) — английский государственный деятель.Из семьи Бэринг, сын Френсиса Бэринга, 1-го барона Нортбрука и его 1-й жены Джейн Грей, племянницы Чарлза, 2-го графа Грея. По окончании курса в Оксфорде занимал разные должности в министерствах торговли, внутренних дел, по индийским делам и в адмиралтействе. В 1857 году выбранный в палату общин, он был при лорде Пальмерстоне в 1857—58 годах морским министром, в 1859—61 годах — государственным секретарем по делами Индии, в 1861—66 годах — военным министром. К последнему посту он вернулся в министерстве Гладстона, в декабре 1868 года, после того как в 1866 году, по смерти отца вступил в верхнюю палату, как 2-й лорд Нортбрук. В феврале 1872 году он был сделан вице-королём Индии. Эту должность занимал до февраля 1876 года, когда его отказ содействовать афганской политике лорда Биконсфильда повлёк за собой его отставку. Вслед за тем он был возведён в достоинство виконта Беринг (of Lee) и графа Нортбрук. Во втором министерстве Гладстона (1880—1885) принял пост морского министра, но в 1886 году разошелся с Гладстоном по вопросу о гомруле. (ru) |
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Thomas Baring, 1. hrabě z Northbrooku (Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, 1st Viscount Baring of Lee, 2nd Baron Northbrook) (22. ledna 1826 Londýn – 15. listopadu 1904 Stratton Park, Hampshire, Anglie) byl britský státník z významné bankéřské rodiny Baringů. V několika liberálních kabinetech zastával vládní úřady, vrcholem jeho kariéry byla funkce místokrále v Indii (1872–1876), poté byl povýšen na hraběte (1876). Později ještě zastával funkci ministra námořnictva (1880–1885). (cs) Thomas George Baring, 1er comte de Northbrook (Londres, 22 janvier 1826-Stratton Park, 15 novembre 1904) est un homme politique britannique, Vice-roi des Indes (1872-1876) et Premier Lord de l'Amirauté (1880-1885). (fr) Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, GCSI, PC, FRS (22 January 1826 – 15 November 1904) was a British Liberal statesman. Gladstone appointed him Viceroy of India 1872–1876. His major accomplishments came as an energetic reformer who was dedicated to upgrading the quality of government in the British Raj. He reduced taxes and overcame bureaucratic obstacles in an effort to reduce both starvation and widespread social unrest. He served as First Lord of the Admiralty between 1880 and 1885. (en) 初代ノースブルック伯爵トーマス・ジョージ・ベアリング（英: Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, GCSI, PC, FRS、1826年1月22日 - 1904年11月15日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。 ヴィクトリア朝の自由党の政治家で、1872年から1876年にかけてインド総督を務めた。自由主義的なインド統治を行ったが、1874年に成立した保守党政権との対立を深めて辞職した。 (ja) Thomas George Baring, I conte di Northbrook (22 gennaio 1826 – , 15 novembre 1904) è stato un politico inglese. (it) Thomas George Baring, 1. Earl of Northbrook, GCSI, PC, FRS (* 22. Januar 1826; † 15. November 1904 in Stratton Park, East Stratton, Micheldever, Hampshire) war ein britischer Politiker der Liberal Party, der zwischen 1857 und 1866 Abgeordneter des Unterhauses (House of Commons) war. 1866 erbte er den Titel 2. Baron Northbrook und wurde dadurch Mitglied des Oberhauses (House of Lords), dem er bis zu seinem Tode angehörte. Er fungierte zwischen 1872 und 1876 als Generalgouverneur und Vizekönig von Indien und wurde 1876 zum 1. Earl of Northbrook erhoben. Er war von 1880 bis 1885 als Erster Lord der Admiralität und bekleidete zwischen 1890 und seinem Tode 1904 das Amt des Lord Lieutenant der Grafschaft Hampshire. (de) Thomas George Baring, 1.er Conde de Northbrook GCSI, FRS (22 de enero de 1826 – 15 de noviembre de 1904), político inglés, hijo mayor de Francis Thornhill Baring, 1.er Barón Northbrook. Baring fue nombrado Vizconde Baring de Lee en el condado de Kent y Conde de Northbrook en el condado de Hampshire. Baring sirvió en varias administraciones del Partido Liberal en puestos como Lord del almirantazgo en 1857–1858; Subsecretario de Estado de Guerra, 1861; Subsecretario de Estado para la India, 1861–1864; Subsecretario de estado de Interior, 1864–1866; y Secretario del Almirantazgo, en 1866. (es) Thomas George Baring, 1. hrabia Northbrook GCSI (ur. 22 stycznia 1826, zm. 15 listopada 1904) – brytyjski polityk i administrator kolonialny, w latach 1872-1876 wicekról Indii, członek Partii Liberalnej, minister w drugim rządzie Williama Ewarta Gladstone’a. Był synem Francisa Baringa, 1. barona Northbrook. Zmarł 18 lat później. Tytuł parowski odziedziczył jego syn, . (pl) Thomas George Baring, 1:e earl av Northbrook, född den 22 januari 1826 i London, död den 15 november 1904, var en brittisk politiker. Han var son till Francis Baring, 1:e baron Northbrook och far till . (sv) Томас Джордж Бэринг, 1-й граф Нортбрук (англ. Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook; 1826—1904) — английский государственный деятель.Из семьи Бэринг, сын Френсиса Бэринга, 1-го барона Нортбрука и его 1-й жены Джейн Грей, племянницы Чарлза, 2-го графа Грея. (ru) |
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Thomas Baring, 1. hrabě Northbrook (cs) Thomas Baring, 1. Earl of Northbrook (de) Thomas Baring (es) Thomas Baring, I conte di Northbrook (it) Thomas Baring (1826-1904) (fr) トーマス・ベアリング (初代ノースブルック伯爵) (ja) Thomas Baring (pl) Бэринг, Томас, 1-й граф Нортбрук (ru) Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook (en) Thomas Baring, 1:e earl av Northbrook (sv) |
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