| dbo:abstract |
John Wodehouse, 1. hrabě z Kimberley (John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, 3rd Baron Wodehouse, 8th Baronet Wodehouse of Wilberhall) (7. ledna 1826, Wymondham, Anglie – 8. dubna 1902, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský státník, významný představitel Liberální strany druhé poloviny 19. století. V mládí se uplatnil v diplomacii a byl místokrálem v Irsku, později se úspěšně věnoval správě kolonií (třikrát byl ministrem pro Indii a dvakrát ministrem kolonií), nakonec byl ministrem zahraničí. V roce 1866 byl povýšen na hraběte z Kimberley (podle rodového sídla v Norfolku). Bylo po něm pojmenováno město Kimberley v jižní Africe. K jeho příbuzenstvu patřil humoristický spisovatel Pelham Grenville Wodehouse. (cs) John Wodehouse, 1. Earl of Kimberley (* 7. Januar 1826 in Wymondham, Norfolk; † 8. April 1902 in London) war ein britischer Aristokrat und liberaler Politiker. (de) John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley KG KP PC DL (7 January 1826 – 8 April 1902), known as The Lord Wodehouse from 1846 to 1866, was a British Liberal politician. He held office in every Liberal administration from 1852 to 1895, notably as Secretary of State for the Colonies and as Foreign Secretary. (en) John Wodehouse, 1er comte de Kimberley, KG, KP, PC, DL (7 janvier 1826 - 8 avril 1902), connu sous le nom de 3e baron Wodehouse de 1846 à 1866, est un homme politique libéral britannique. Il exerce ses fonctions dans tous les gouvernements libéraux de 1852 à 1895, notamment en tant que secrétaire d'État aux Colonies et secrétaire aux Affaires étrangères. (fr) 初代キンバリー伯爵ジョン・ウッドハウス（英: John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, KG, PC、1826年1月7日 - 1902年4月8日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。 ヴィクトリア朝中期から後期にかけて自由党政権で閣僚職を歴任した。 (ja) John Wodehouse, I conte di Kimberley (Wymondham, 7 gennaio 1826 – Londra, 8 aprile 1902) è stato un nobile e politico inglese. (it) John Wodehouse (ur. 7 stycznia 1826 w Wymondham w hrabstwie Norfolk, zm. 8 kwietnia 1902 w Londynie) – brytyjski arystokrata i polityk, członek Partii Liberalnej, minister w rządach Williama Ewarta Gladstone’a i Archibalda Rosebery’ego. (pl) John Wodehouse, 1:e earl av Kimberley, född 7 januari 1826 i Wymondham i Norfolk, död 8 april 1902 i London, var en brittisk statsman. Han var syssling till sir Philip Wodehouse. Vid sin faders död 1846 ärvde han titeln . I överhuset anslöt han sig till whigpartiet och var understatssekreterare för utrikes ärenden i Aberdeens och Palmerstons ministärer 1852-1856 samt maj 1856 till mars 1858 brittisk envoyé i Sankt Petersburg, den förste efter Krimkriget. Wodehouse var ånyo i Palmerstons ministär understatssekreterare för utrikes ärenden 1859-1861 och sändes december 1863 till Köpenhamn på en fruktlös mission i syfte att genom förhandlingar med Rysslands och Frankrikes därvarande sändebud åstadkomma en fredlig lösning av Slesvig-Holsteinska frågan. Han var en kort tid 1864 understatssekreterare för Indien och därpå november 1864-juni 1866 lordlöjtnant på Irland, där han kraftigt ingrep mot de oroligheterna; till lön därför upphöjdes han 1866 till earl av Kimberley. Wodehouse var i Gladstones första ministär (december 1868-februari 1874) först lordsigillbevarare med säte i kabinettet och därpå, sedan juli 1870, och genomförde som sådan 1871 annexionen av . I samband därmed fick den på det nyförvärvade området uppväxande diamantgruvstaden efter honom namnet Kimberley. 1872 genomdrev han införandet av ansvarig självstyrelse i Kapkolonin. I Gladstones andra ministär var Wodehouse först kolonialminister april 1880-december 1882 och därefter till juni 1885 minister för Indien. Hans sydafrikanska politik var svag och vacklande och ledde till förlusten av Transvaal 1881. Wodehouse var i Gladstones tredje ministär, februari-augusti 1886, minister för Indien, erhöll samma post jämte lordpresidentsysslan i den fjärde Gladstoneministären augusti 1892-mars 1894 och var utrikesminister i ministären Rosebery mars 1894-juni 1895. Från 1896 var han den liberala oppositionens ledare i överhuset och gav som sådan ministären Salisbury värdefullt stöd under andra boerkrigets första kritiska skede. Han var en god departementschef och följde i politiken whigtraditionen från Palmerstons tid, dock utan dennes beslutsamma energi. (sv) Джон Кимберли (граф Kimberley; 7 января 1826 — 8 апреля 1902) — английский государственный деятель. В 1846 году унаследовал от своего деда титул барона Вудхауза (Baron of Wodehouse). В 1856—1858 годах британский посол в Санкт-Петербурге (под именем лорда Вудгауза), в 1864—1866 годах — лорд-лейтенант Ирландии. Участвовал во всех кабинетах Гладстона, в званиях лорда-хранителя малой печати, министра колоний и министра по делам Индии. В 1866 году за заслуги на государственной службе получил титул графа Кимберли. Кимберли стал министром иностранных дел, когда главой кабинета стал Розббери (1894-1895). Так же подписал Англо-японский договор о торговле и мореплавании. (ru) |
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John Wodehouse, 1. hrabě z Kimberley (John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, 3rd Baron Wodehouse, 8th Baronet Wodehouse of Wilberhall) (7. ledna 1826, Wymondham, Anglie – 8. dubna 1902, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský státník, významný představitel Liberální strany druhé poloviny 19. století. V mládí se uplatnil v diplomacii a byl místokrálem v Irsku, později se úspěšně věnoval správě kolonií (třikrát byl ministrem pro Indii a dvakrát ministrem kolonií), nakonec byl ministrem zahraničí. V roce 1866 byl povýšen na hraběte z Kimberley (podle rodového sídla v Norfolku). Bylo po něm pojmenováno město Kimberley v jižní Africe. K jeho příbuzenstvu patřil humoristický spisovatel Pelham Grenville Wodehouse. (cs) John Wodehouse, 1. Earl of Kimberley (* 7. Januar 1826 in Wymondham, Norfolk; † 8. April 1902 in London) war ein britischer Aristokrat und liberaler Politiker. (de) John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley KG KP PC DL (7 January 1826 – 8 April 1902), known as The Lord Wodehouse from 1846 to 1866, was a British Liberal politician. He held office in every Liberal administration from 1852 to 1895, notably as Secretary of State for the Colonies and as Foreign Secretary. (en) John Wodehouse, 1er comte de Kimberley, KG, KP, PC, DL (7 janvier 1826 - 8 avril 1902), connu sous le nom de 3e baron Wodehouse de 1846 à 1866, est un homme politique libéral britannique. Il exerce ses fonctions dans tous les gouvernements libéraux de 1852 à 1895, notamment en tant que secrétaire d'État aux Colonies et secrétaire aux Affaires étrangères. (fr) 初代キンバリー伯爵ジョン・ウッドハウス（英: John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, KG, PC、1826年1月7日 - 1902年4月8日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。 ヴィクトリア朝中期から後期にかけて自由党政権で閣僚職を歴任した。 (ja) John Wodehouse, I conte di Kimberley (Wymondham, 7 gennaio 1826 – Londra, 8 aprile 1902) è stato un nobile e politico inglese. (it) John Wodehouse (ur. 7 stycznia 1826 w Wymondham w hrabstwie Norfolk, zm. 8 kwietnia 1902 w Londynie) – brytyjski arystokrata i polityk, członek Partii Liberalnej, minister w rządach Williama Ewarta Gladstone’a i Archibalda Rosebery’ego. (pl) Джон Кимберли (граф Kimberley; 7 января 1826 — 8 апреля 1902) — английский государственный деятель. В 1846 году унаследовал от своего деда титул барона Вудхауза (Baron of Wodehouse). В 1856—1858 годах британский посол в Санкт-Петербурге (под именем лорда Вудгауза), в 1864—1866 годах — лорд-лейтенант Ирландии. Участвовал во всех кабинетах Гладстона, в званиях лорда-хранителя малой печати, министра колоний и министра по делам Индии. В 1866 году за заслуги на государственной службе получил титул графа Кимберли. (ru) John Wodehouse, 1:e earl av Kimberley, född 7 januari 1826 i Wymondham i Norfolk, död 8 april 1902 i London, var en brittisk statsman. Han var syssling till sir Philip Wodehouse. Vid sin faders död 1846 ärvde han titeln . I överhuset anslöt han sig till whigpartiet och var understatssekreterare för utrikes ärenden i Aberdeens och Palmerstons ministärer 1852-1856 samt maj 1856 till mars 1858 brittisk envoyé i Sankt Petersburg, den förste efter Krimkriget. Wodehouse var ånyo i Palmerstons ministär understatssekreterare för utrikes ärenden 1859-1861 och sändes december 1863 till Köpenhamn på en fruktlös mission i syfte att genom förhandlingar med Rysslands och Frankrikes därvarande sändebud åstadkomma en fredlig lösning av Slesvig-Holsteinska frågan. Han var en kort tid 1864 understatssekrete (sv) |
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John Wodehouse, 1. hrabě z Kimberley (cs) John Wodehouse, 1. Earl of Kimberley (de) John Wodehouse (1er comte de Kimberley) (fr) John Wodehouse, I conte di Kimberley (it) John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley (en) ジョン・ウッドハウス (初代キンバリー伯爵) (ja) John Wodehouse (1. hrabia Kimberley) (pl) Вудхауз, Джон, 1-й граф Кимберли (ru) John Wodehouse, 1:e earl av Kimberley (sv) |
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