Thomas D. Rice (original) (raw)
Thomas Dartmouth Rice (* 20. Mai 1808 in New York City; † 16. September 1860 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Komiker, der in den 1830er Jahren als „Jim Crow“ das Blackface popularisierte.
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| dbo:abstract | Thomas Dartmouth Rice (* 20. Mai 1808 in New York City; † 16. September 1860 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Komiker, der in den 1830er Jahren als „Jim Crow“ das Blackface popularisierte. (de) Thomas Dartmouth Rice (20 de mayo de 1808 - 19 de septiembre de 1860), profesionalmente conocido como Daddy Rice, fue un actor y guionista estadounidense que hacía actos de blackface y empleaba el habla vernacular, las canciones y los bailes de los afroamericanos para convertirse en uno de los actores de minstrel más populares de su época. Es considerado como el "padre del minstrel estadounidense". Su acto se basaba en aspectos de la cultura afroamericana y los popularizó a nivel nacional e internacional. El personaje de Jim Crow interpretado por Rice era una descripción étnica según las ideas contemporáneas sobre los afroamericanos y su cultura. El personaje estaba basado en un pícaro folclórico llamado Jim Crow, que era muy popular entre los esclavos negros. Rice también adaptó y popularizó una tradicional canción de esclavos llamada "Jump Jim Crow". (es) Thomas Dartmouth Rice ou Thomas D. Rice, également connu sous le nom de Daddy Rice, est un interprète et dramaturge américain, né le 20 mai 1808 et mort le 19 septembre 1860 aux États-Unis. Il est connu pour être un des pères des minstrel shows, un genre de spectacles humoristiques et racistes. Il popularisa le personnage de Jim Crow. (fr) Thomas Dartmouth Rice (May 20, 1808 – September 19, 1860) was an American performer and playwright who performed in blackface and used African American vernacular speech, song and dance to become one of the most popular minstrel show entertainers of his time. He is considered the "father of American minstrelsy". His act drew on aspects of African American culture and popularized them with a national, and later international, audience. Rice's "Jim Crow" character was based on a folk trickster of that name that was long popular among black slaves. Rice also adapted and popularized a traditional slave song called "Jump Jim Crow". The name became used for the "Jim Crow laws" that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States between the 1870s and 1965. (en) Thomas Dartmouth "Daddy" Rice ( New York, 20 mei 1808 - aldaar, 19 september 1860) was een Amerikaanse artiest en toneelschrijver die blackface minstrelsy uitvoerde en Afro-Amerikaanse spraak, zang en dans gebruikte om een van de meest populaire minstrelshow-entertainers van zijn tijd te worden. Hij wordt beschouwd als de "vader van de Amerikaanse minstrelsy". (nl) Thomas Dartmouth Rice (20 de maio de 1808 - 19 de setembro de 1860), conhecido profissionalmente como Daddy Rice, era um performer americano e dramaturgo pioneiro na prática blackface e usava esteriótipos de referências americanas em relação aos negros escravizados na América, tornando-se um dos mais populares artistas de minstrel show de seu tempo. Ele é considerado o "pai dos menestréis americanos". Sua performance baseou-se em preconceitos impostos pela sociedade branca, que associava os negros ao corvo, onde lhe rendeu uma audiência nacional, e mais tarde internacional. A persona "Jim Crow", representada por Rice foi uma ridicularização étnica, em relação a uma canção de descendência africana, rebatizando a música "Jump Jim Crow". (pt) |
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| dbo:birthDate | 1808-05-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Thomas Dartmouth Rice (en) |
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| dbo:deathDate | 1860-09-19 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:birthName | Thomas Dartmouth Rice (en) |
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| dbp:deathDate | 1860-09-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Brooklyn, New York, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:name | Thomas D. Rice (en) |
| dbp:nationality | American (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Performer, playwright (en) |
| dbp:period | 1827 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:spouse | Charlotte Bridgett Gladstone (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Thomas Dartmouth Rice (* 20. Mai 1808 in New York City; † 16. September 1860 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Komiker, der in den 1830er Jahren als „Jim Crow“ das Blackface popularisierte. (de) Thomas Dartmouth Rice ou Thomas D. Rice, également connu sous le nom de Daddy Rice, est un interprète et dramaturge américain, né le 20 mai 1808 et mort le 19 septembre 1860 aux États-Unis. Il est connu pour être un des pères des minstrel shows, un genre de spectacles humoristiques et racistes. Il popularisa le personnage de Jim Crow. (fr) Thomas Dartmouth "Daddy" Rice ( New York, 20 mei 1808 - aldaar, 19 september 1860) was een Amerikaanse artiest en toneelschrijver die blackface minstrelsy uitvoerde en Afro-Amerikaanse spraak, zang en dans gebruikte om een van de meest populaire minstrelshow-entertainers van zijn tijd te worden. Hij wordt beschouwd als de "vader van de Amerikaanse minstrelsy". (nl) Thomas Dartmouth Rice (20 de maio de 1808 - 19 de setembro de 1860), conhecido profissionalmente como Daddy Rice, era um performer americano e dramaturgo pioneiro na prática blackface e usava esteriótipos de referências americanas em relação aos negros escravizados na América, tornando-se um dos mais populares artistas de minstrel show de seu tempo. Ele é considerado o "pai dos menestréis americanos". Sua performance baseou-se em preconceitos impostos pela sociedade branca, que associava os negros ao corvo, onde lhe rendeu uma audiência nacional, e mais tarde internacional. A persona "Jim Crow", representada por Rice foi uma ridicularização étnica, em relação a uma canção de descendência africana, rebatizando a música "Jump Jim Crow". (pt) Thomas Dartmouth Rice (20 de mayo de 1808 - 19 de septiembre de 1860), profesionalmente conocido como Daddy Rice, fue un actor y guionista estadounidense que hacía actos de blackface y empleaba el habla vernacular, las canciones y los bailes de los afroamericanos para convertirse en uno de los actores de minstrel más populares de su época. Es considerado como el "padre del minstrel estadounidense". Su acto se basaba en aspectos de la cultura afroamericana y los popularizó a nivel nacional e internacional. (es) Thomas Dartmouth Rice (May 20, 1808 – September 19, 1860) was an American performer and playwright who performed in blackface and used African American vernacular speech, song and dance to become one of the most popular minstrel show entertainers of his time. He is considered the "father of American minstrelsy". His act drew on aspects of African American culture and popularized them with a national, and later international, audience. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Thomas D. Rice (de) Thomas Dartmouth Rice (es) Thomas D. Rice (fr) Thomas D. Rice (nl) Thomas D. Rice (pt) Thomas D. Rice (en) |
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