Stereotypes of African Americans (original) (raw)
- Stereotypes of African Americans are misleading beliefs about the culture of people of African descent who reside in the United States, largely connected to the racism and discrimination which African Americans are subjected to. These beliefs date back to the slavery of black people during the colonial era and they have evolved within American society. The first major displays of stereotypes of African Americans were minstrel shows, beginning in the nineteenth century, they used White actors who were dressed in blackface and attire which was supposedly worn by African-Americans in order to lampoon and disparage blacks. Some nineteenth century stereotypes, such as the sambo, are now considered to be derogatory and racist. The "Mandingo" and "Jezebel" stereotypes sexualizes African-Americans as hypersexual. The Mammy archetype depicts a motherly black woman who is dedicated to her role working for a white family, a stereotype which dates back to Southern plantations. African-Americans are often stereotyped to have an unusual appetite for fried chicken, watermelon, and grape drink. In the 1980s and following decades, emerging stereotypes of black men depicted them as criminals and social degenerates; drug dealers, crack addicts, hobos, and subway muggers. Jesse Jackson said the media portrays black people as less intelligent. The magical Negro is a stock character who is depicted as having special insight or powers, and has been depicted (and criticized) in American cinema. In recent history, Black men are stereotyped to be deadbeat fathers. Stereotypes of black women include being depicted as welfare queens or as angry black women who are loud, aggressive, demanding, and rude. (en)
- Os estereótipos dos afro-americanos e associados à sua cultura evoluíram dentro da sociedade americana que remonta à durante a era colonial. Esses estereótipos estão amplamente ligados ao racismo e discriminação persistentes enfrentados pelos afro-americanos que residem nos Estados Unidos. Os shows de menestréis do século XIX usavam atores brancos em blackface e trajes supostamente usados por afro-americanos para satirizar e menosprezar os negros. Alguns estereótipos do século XIX, como o sambo, são agora considerados depreciativos e racistas. Os estereótipos "Mandingo" e "Jezebel" sexualizam os afro-americanos como hipersexuais. O arquétipo retrata uma mulher negra maternal que se dedica ao seu papel trabalhando para uma família branca, um estereótipo que remonta às plantações do sul. Os afro-americanos são frequentemente estereotipados por terem um apetite incomum por frango frito, melancia, e . Na década de 1980 e nas décadas seguintes, estereótipos emergentes de homens negros os retratavam como narcotraficantes, viciados em crack, sem-tetos e assaltantes de metrô. Jesse Jackson disse que a mídia retrata os negros como menos inteligentes. O Negro Mágico é um personagem padrão que é descrito como tendo uma visão ou poderes especiais, e foi retratado (e criticado) no cinema americano. Na história recente, os homens negros são estereotipados como pais caloteiros. Os estereótipos das mulheres negras incluem ser retratadas como ou como que são barulhentas, agressivas, exigentes e rudes. (pt)
- Стереотипы об афроамериканцах и их культуре зародились в американском обществе в колониальные времена и продолжают существовать в 2020-е годы. Они проявляются в новостных репортажах и художественных произведениях (в фильмах, телешоу и т. д.), хотя и менее сильно, чем раньше. Эти стереотипы разнообразны, широко распространены и имеют давнюю историю. Менестрель-шоу девятнадцатого века использовали белых актёров в гриме «блэкфейс» и костюмах, чтобы пародировать и принижать чёрных. Некоторые стереотипы XIX-го века, такие как «» (замбо), в настоящее время считаются оскорбительными. Стереотипы «Мандинго» и «Жезибель» изображают чернокожих мужчин и женщин сексуально ненасытными. Архетип «» изображает почтенную чёрную женщину, которая всю жизнь посвятила работе на белую семью. В 1980-х и в последующие десятилетия появились стереотипы чернокожих торговцев наркотиков, жертв крэка, выходцев из низших классов, бездомных и воришек в метро. Другой стереотип, , изображает чернокожих как имеющих суперпособности. Американский общественный деятель Джесси Джексон утверждает, что СМИ изображают чернокожих людей менее умными, чем они есть на самом деле. Чернокожие женщины показываются как «» или как «», которые очень громко разговаривают, требовательны и невоспитанны. (ru)
- https://archive.org/details/arntiwomanfemal00whit
- https://archive.org/details/blackfeministtho0000coll_v2k7
- https://archive.org/details/blackfeministtho0000coll_v2k7/page/80
- https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6fx2g4gp
- https://works.bepress.com/DrCarolynWest/15/
- dbr:Scientific_racism
- dbr:English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations
- dbr:List_of_ethnic_slurs
- dbr:Minstrel_show
- dbr:Mockery
- dbr:Parody
- dbr:Baylor_University
- dbr:Black_people
- dbr:Blackface
- dbc:Stereotypes_of_African_Americans
- dbr:Antebellum_South
- dbr:Apron
- dbr:Homelessness
- dbr:Human_penis_size
- dbr:Hypersexuality
- dbr:John_Singleton_Copley
- dbr:Jolly_Darkie_Target_Game
- dbr:Personality
- dbr:Religion
- dbr:Richard_Brookhiser
- dbr:United_States
- dbr:Derrick_Z._Jackson
- dbr:Propaganda
- dbr:Life_as_a_BlackMan
- dbc:Articles_containing_video_clips
- dbr:Colonial_history_of_the_United_States
- dbr:Colored_people's_time
- dbr:Coon_song
- dbr:Crack_cocaine
- dbr:Narcissism
- dbr:Racism_in_the_United_States
- dbr:Race_and_video_games
- dbr:Racial_discrimination
- dbr:Cinema_of_the_United_States
- dbr:Ghana
- dbr:Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)
- dbr:Good_and_evil
- dbr:Criminal_stereotype_of_African_Americans
- dbr:Thomas_D._Rice
- dbr:Million_Man_March
- dbr:Reconstruction_era_of_the_United_States
- dbr:Liberia
- dbr:Liberty_Displaying_the_Arts_and_Sciences
- dbr:Louis_Farrakhan
- dbr:Mali
- dbr:Mammy_archetype
- dbr:Mammy_stereotype
- dbr:Mandinka_people
- dbr:Board_game
- dbr:Sierra_Leone
- dbr:Stephen_Jay_Gould
- dbr:Stepin_Fetchit
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_Africa
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_indigenous_peoples_of_Canada_and_the_United_States
- dbr:Stock_character
- dbr:Sub-Saharan_Africa
- dbr:Emasculation
- dbr:Fried_chicken
- dbr:How_Rastus_Gets_His_Turkey
- dbr:John_Hoberman
- dbr:Kerchief
- dbr:Plantation_complexes_in_the_Southern_United_States
- dbr:Magical_Negro
- dbr:Stereotype
- dbr:Subway_(underpass)
- dbr:House_negro
- dbr:The_Mismeasure_of_Man
- dbr:Aunt_Jemima
- dbr:Barack_Obama
- dbr:CBS_News
- dbr:Tiger
- dbr:Tragic_mulatto
- dbr:Watermelon
- dbr:Welfare_state
- dbr:Western_world
- dbr:Watson_and_the_Shark
- dbr:Aboriginal_Australians
- dbr:African-American_representation_in_Hollywood
- dbr:African_Americans
- dbr:Alligator
- dbr:American_Civil_War
- dbr:American_Revolution
- dbr:Culture_of_the_United_States
- dbr:Facebook
- dbr:Angry_black_woman
- dbr:PBS
- dbr:Caricature
- dbr:Diet_(nutrition)
- dbr:Grape_drink
- dbr:File:Minstrel_PosterBillyVanWare_edit.jpg
- dbr:Racial_profiling
- dbr:Rag_doll
- dbr:Guinea
- dbr:Guinea-Bissau
- dbr:Hattie_McDaniel
- dbr:Helen_Bannerman
- dbr:Ivory_Coast
- dbr:The_Birth_of_a_Nation
- dbr:The_Gambia
- dbr:Jim_(Huckleberry_Finn)
- dbr:Jim_Crow_(character)
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_Arabs_and_Muslims_in_the_United_States
- dbr:Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn
- dbr:African-American_culture
- dbr:African_characters_in_comics
- dbr:Afrophobia
- dbr:Jesse_Jackson
- dbr:Jezebel
- dbr:John_Lewis_Krimmel
- dbr:Lawrence_K._Grossman
- dbr:Black_matriarchy
- dbr:Blaxploitation
- dbr:Welfare_queen
- dbr:White_Americans
- dbr:White_people
- dbr:Word_of_mouth
- dbr:Mark_Twain
- dbr:Portuguese_language
- dbr:Social_media
- dbr:Ice_hockey_in_the_United_States
- dbr:India
- dbr:Indian_subcontinent
- dbr:Michelle_Obama
- dbr:National_Review
- dbr:O._J._Simpson
- dbr:One-drop_rule
- dbr:Race_and_intelligence
- dbr:Racial_slur
- dbr:Racism_against_Black_Americans
- dbr:Senegal
- dbr:Sexual_orientation
- dbr:Sexualization
- dbr:Saint
- dbr:Sambo_(racial_term)
- dbr:The_Story_of_Little_Black_Sambo
- dbr:Uncle_Remus
- dbr:Uncle_Tom
- dbr:Uncle_Tom's_Cabin
- dbr:Wog
- dbr:Ethnic_stereotype
- dbr:Mandingo_(novel)
- dbr:Racialization
- dbr:Narcissistic_parent
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_Jews
- dbr:Pickaninny
- dbr:Sex_differences_in_intelligence
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_Americans
- dbr:Slavery_in_the_colonial_history_of_the_United_States
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_East_and_Southeast_Asians_in_the_United_States
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_South_Asians
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_groups_within_the_United_States
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_white_Americans
- dbr:Strong_black_woman
- dbr:Swimming_in_the_United_States
- dbr:Baptist_Church
- dbr:Daniel_Emmet
- dbr:File:1900sc_Postcard-Alligator_01.jpg
- dbr:File:I'se_so_happy_-_postcard.jpg
- dbr:File:Liberty_Displaying_the_Arts_and_S..._Emancipation_of_the_Blacks,_1792.jpg
- dbr:File:Jimcrow.jpg
- dbr:File:Virginia_Minstrels,_1843.jpg
- Newspaper page with illustrated domestic scene of a Black servant seated in front of a fireplace surrounded by a White mother and children (en)
- Advertisement for Aunt Jemima's Pancake Flour, 1909 (en)
- dbt:Citation_needed
- dbt:Cite_book
- dbt:Cite_journal
- dbt:For
- dbt:Further
- dbt:Main
- dbt:More_citations_needed
- dbt:More_citations_needed_section
- dbt:Multiple_image
- dbt:Portal
- dbt:Reflist
- dbt:See
- dbt:See_also
- dbt:Short_description
- dbt:ProQuest
- dbt:Ethnic_stereotypes_USA
- dbt:African_American_topics
- dbt:African_American_topics_sidebar
- dbt:African_American_caricatures_and_stereotypes
- owl:Thing
- yago:WikicatStereotypesOfAfricanAmericans
- yago:Abstraction100002137
- yago:Cognition100023271
- yago:Content105809192
- yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100
- yago:Representation105926676
- yago:Stereotype105927586
- Stereotypes of African Americans are misleading beliefs about the culture of people of African descent who reside in the United States, largely connected to the racism and discrimination which African Americans are subjected to. These beliefs date back to the slavery of black people during the colonial era and they have evolved within American society. Stereotypes of black women include being depicted as welfare queens or as angry black women who are loud, aggressive, demanding, and rude. (en)
- Стереотипы об афроамериканцах и их культуре зародились в американском обществе в колониальные времена и продолжают существовать в 2020-е годы. Они проявляются в новостных репортажах и художественных произведениях (в фильмах, телешоу и т. д.), хотя и менее сильно, чем раньше. Эти стереотипы разнообразны, широко распространены и имеют давнюю историю. (ru)
- Os estereótipos dos afro-americanos e associados à sua cultura evoluíram dentro da sociedade americana que remonta à durante a era colonial. Esses estereótipos estão amplamente ligados ao racismo e discriminação persistentes enfrentados pelos afro-americanos que residem nos Estados Unidos. Os estereótipos das mulheres negras incluem ser retratadas como ou como que são barulhentas, agressivas, exigentes e rudes. (pt)
- Stereotypes of African Americans (en)
- Estereótipos de afro-americanos (pt)
- Стереотипы об афроамериканцах (ru)
- wikidata:Stereotypes of African Americans
- dbpedia-pt:Stereotypes of African Americans
- dbpedia-ru:Stereotypes of African Americans
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4vpa7
- yago-res:Stereotypes of African Americans
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Minstrel_PosterBillyVanWare_edit.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/New-York_tribune.,_No...09,_Page_20,_Image_44_Aunt_Jemima.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Virginia_Minstrels,_1843.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Clipping_from_May_29,..._a_Monument_to_'Ol'_Black_Mammy'".jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/1900sc_Postcard-Alligator_01.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/I'se_so_happy_-_postcard.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jimcrow.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Liberty_Displaying_th..._Emancipation_of_the_Blacks,_1792.jpg
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of
- dbr:Black_brute
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_African_Americans_in_the_United_States
- dbr:African-American_racial_stereotype
- dbr:African-American_stereotypes
- dbr:African_American_stereotypes
- dbr:Fried_chicken_and_watermelons
- dbr:Sassy_black_friend
- dbr:Racial_stereotyping_of_African-Americans
- dbr:Modern_stereotypes_of_African-Americans
- dbr:Stereotype_of_African_Americans
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_African-Americans
- dbr:Stereotypes_of_Black_Americans
- dbr:Stereotyping_of_African-Americans