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العم توم هو الشخصية الرئيسة في رواية «كوخ العم توم» للكاتبة هيريت بيتشر ستاو والتي نُشرت عام 1852. أصبحت عبارة «العم توم» أيضا رمزا للشخص الخانع والخاضعة بشدة لرموز السلطة، وخاصة الشخص الأسود الذي يتصرف بطريقة خاضعة للبيض، أو أي شخص ينظر إليه على أنه مشارك في القمع ضد مجموعته. هذه الصفة السلبية هي نتيجة لأعمال لاحقة مستمدة من الرواية الأصلية. (ar) El Tío Tom es el personaje protagonista de la novela de Harriet Beecher Stowe La cabaña del tío Tom (Uncle Tom's Cabin), en la que se narra la triste historia de un esclavo y su familia, quienes a pesar de las múltiples desgracias que les acontecen siguen y aceptan su destino y su situación con respecto a los blancos. En la actualidad es un término peyorativo utilizado por los negros estadounidenses para referirse a los negros excesivamente serviles o sumisos con los blancos o simplemente poco reivindicativos. El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, más conocido como Malcolm X, llamaba así a Martin Luther King Jr.. (es) Uncle Tom is the title character of Harriet Beecher Stowe's 1852 novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin. The character was seen by many readers as a ground-breaking humanistic portrayal of a slave, one who uses nonresistance and gives his life to protect others who have escaped from slavery. However, the character also came to be seen, especially based on his portrayal in pro-compassion dramatizations, as inexplicably kind to white slaveholders. This led to the use of Uncle Tom – sometimes shortened to just a Tom – as a derogatory epithet for an exceedingly subservient person or house negro, particularly one aware of their own lower-class racial status. (en) Lo zio Tom (in inglese Uncle Tom) è il protagonista del romanzo abolizionista La capanna dello zio Tom (1853) di Harriet Beecher Stowe. (it) Uncle Tom is een in de Verenigde Staten gebruikte term voor een Afro-Amerikaan die probeert bij blanke mensen een wit voetje te halen, of die zich anderszins onderdanig opstelt richting blanke mensen. Deze term vindt zijn oorsprong bij Oom Tom, een van de hoofdpersonages uit het boek De negerhut van Oom Tom van Harriet Beecher Stowe. (nl) Uncle Tom (em português, Tio Tom) é um termo pejorativo usado para descrever um afro-americano que, aparentemente, age de uma forma subserviente às figuras de autoridade do americano branco, ou procurando a integração com este por meio de uma desnecessária acomodação. (pt) Onkel Tom är titelfiguren i Harriet Beecher Stowes roman Onkel Toms stuga. Onkel Tom är en nordamerikansk slav som lever enligt kristna ideal och framställs som moraliskt högstående. (sv) |
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http://www.ferris.edu/news/jimcrow/tom/ http://www.coverart.com/2011/11/every-girls-september-1931-the-real-uncle-tom/ |
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Detail of an illustration from the first book edition of Uncle Tom's Cabin, depicting Uncle Tom as young African-American Man (en) |
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العم توم هو الشخصية الرئيسة في رواية «كوخ العم توم» للكاتبة هيريت بيتشر ستاو والتي نُشرت عام 1852. أصبحت عبارة «العم توم» أيضا رمزا للشخص الخانع والخاضعة بشدة لرموز السلطة، وخاصة الشخص الأسود الذي يتصرف بطريقة خاضعة للبيض، أو أي شخص ينظر إليه على أنه مشارك في القمع ضد مجموعته. هذه الصفة السلبية هي نتيجة لأعمال لاحقة مستمدة من الرواية الأصلية. (ar) Uncle Tom is the title character of Harriet Beecher Stowe's 1852 novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin. The character was seen by many readers as a ground-breaking humanistic portrayal of a slave, one who uses nonresistance and gives his life to protect others who have escaped from slavery. However, the character also came to be seen, especially based on his portrayal in pro-compassion dramatizations, as inexplicably kind to white slaveholders. This led to the use of Uncle Tom – sometimes shortened to just a Tom – as a derogatory epithet for an exceedingly subservient person or house negro, particularly one aware of their own lower-class racial status. (en) Lo zio Tom (in inglese Uncle Tom) è il protagonista del romanzo abolizionista La capanna dello zio Tom (1853) di Harriet Beecher Stowe. (it) Uncle Tom is een in de Verenigde Staten gebruikte term voor een Afro-Amerikaan die probeert bij blanke mensen een wit voetje te halen, of die zich anderszins onderdanig opstelt richting blanke mensen. Deze term vindt zijn oorsprong bij Oom Tom, een van de hoofdpersonages uit het boek De negerhut van Oom Tom van Harriet Beecher Stowe. (nl) Uncle Tom (em português, Tio Tom) é um termo pejorativo usado para descrever um afro-americano que, aparentemente, age de uma forma subserviente às figuras de autoridade do americano branco, ou procurando a integração com este por meio de uma desnecessária acomodação. (pt) Onkel Tom är titelfiguren i Harriet Beecher Stowes roman Onkel Toms stuga. Onkel Tom är en nordamerikansk slav som lever enligt kristna ideal och framställs som moraliskt högstående. (sv) El Tío Tom es el personaje protagonista de la novela de Harriet Beecher Stowe La cabaña del tío Tom (Uncle Tom's Cabin), en la que se narra la triste historia de un esclavo y su familia, quienes a pesar de las múltiples desgracias que les acontecen siguen y aceptan su destino y su situación con respecto a los blancos. (es) |
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العم توم (ar) Uncle Tom (de) Tío Tom (es) Zio Tom (it) Uncle Tom (nl) Uncle Tom (pt) Uncle Tom (en) Onkel Tom (sv) |
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