| dbo:abstract |
Thomas Townshend, 1. vikomt Sydney (Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, 1st Baron Sydney) (24. února 1733 Raynham Hall, Norfolk, Anglie – 30. června 1800 Londýn) byl britský státník z významného rodu Townshendů. Je po něm pojmenováno největší australské město Sydney. (cs) Thomas Townshend, 1. Viscount Sydney (* 24. Februar 1733 in , nahe Chislehurst in Kent; † 30. Juni 1800 ebenda) war ein britischer Innenminister. Nach ihm wurden die australische Stadt Sydney und die kanadische Stadt Sydney (Nova Scotia) benannt. (de) Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney (24 de febrero de 1732, Frognal House, en Sidcup, Kent (Reino Unido)-30 de junio de 1800) fue un político británico que desempeñó varios puestos importantes en el gabinete en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. Su legado más perdurable es, probablemente, el nombre de las ciudades nominadas en su honor: Sídney, Australia y Sydney (Nueva Escocia) en Canadá. (es) Thomas Townshend (24 février 1732 – 30 juin 1800), 1er vicomte Sydney, est un homme politique britannique qui fut plusieurs fois ministre dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Il a donné son nom, entre autres, à la ville australienne de Sydney. Il prend le nom de Sydney pour rappeler sa descendance de Robert Sidney, second marquis de Leicester, qui lui-même descend d'un secrétaire militaire du Surrey, John de Sydenie dont le nom venait d'un village appelé Saint-Denis en Normandie. (fr) Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney PC (24 Februari 1732 – 30 Juni 1800) adalah seorang politikus Britania Raya yang memegang beberapa jabatan penting Kabinet pada pertengahan kedua abad ke-18. Keberhasilannya yang paling besar kemungkinan adalah bahwa kota di Nova Scotia, Kanada, dan Sydney di New South Wales, Australia dinamai sesuai namanya, tahun 1785 dan 1788 berturut-turut. (in) Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney PC (24 February 1733 – 30 June 1800) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1754 to 1783 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Sydney. He held several important Cabinet posts in the second half of the 18th century. The cities of Sydney in Nova Scotia, Canada, and Sydney in New South Wales, Australia were named in his honour, in 1785 and 1788, respectively. (en) Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount (burggraaf) van Sydney (24 februari 1733 - 30 juni 1800) was een Brits politicus die meerdere belangrijke kabinetsposten bekleedde gedurende de tweede helft van de 18e eeuw. Hij was degene die Arthur Phillip als gouverneur naar Nieuw-Zuid-Wales stuurde. Als dank vernoemde Phillip de nederzetting waar ze geland waren naar hem. De nederzetting is uitgegroeid tot de grootste stad van Australië. (nl) Thomas Townshend, 1. wicehrabia Sydney (ur. 24 lutego 1732 we Frognal House w Sidcup w hrabstwie Kent, zm. 30 czerwca 1800 tamże) – brytyjski arystokrata i polityk, na jego cześć nazwano australijskie miasto Sydney. Wykształcenie odebrał w Clare College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge. W 1754 r. został wybrany do Izby Gmin z ramienia partii wigów jako reprezentant okręgu Whitchurch. Początkowo związany z księciem Newcastle, później stał się stronnikiem Williama Pitta Starszego i przeciwnikiem rządu George’a Grenville’a. W 1765 r. został czwartym lordem skarbu w rządzie lorda Rockinghama. Kiedy premierem został lord Chatham w 1766 r. Townshend został trzecim lordem skarbu, a w 1767 otrzymał stanowisko płacmistrza armii. Został zdymisjonowany w 1768 r. przez nowego premiera, księcia Grafton. Townshend pozostał w opozycji także do rządu lorda Northa i krytykował politykę wobec amerykańskich kolonii. Townshend powrócił do rządu w 1782 obejmując stanowisko sekretarza ds. wojny w drugim rządzie Rockinghama. Kiedy premierem został lord Shelburne, Townshend otrzymał w lipcu 1782 tekę ministra spraw wewnętrznych i przewodniczącego Izby Gmin. W 1783 otrzymał tytuł 1. barona Sydney i zasiadł w Izbie Lordów. Na stanowisku ministra pozostał do upadku gabinetu w 1783 r. W grudniu 1783 r. na czele rządu stanął William Pitt Młodszy i Sydney ponownie został ministrem spraw wewnętrznych. Dodatkowo został także przewodniczącym Izby Lordów. Oba te stanowiska sprawował do 1789 r. Dodatkowo był pierwszym przewodniczącym Rady Kontroli w latach 1784–1790 i przewodniczącym Komitetu Handlu i Plantacji Zagranicznych w latach 1784–1786. Jako minister spraw wewnętrznych odpowiadał za utworzenie kolonii karnej przy Zatoce Botanicznej, która stała się zalążkiem współczesnej Australii. W 1788 na cześć ministra stolicę kolonii nazwano „Sydney”. W 1789 tytuł parowski ministra podniesiono do rangi wicehrabiego. Lord Sydney zmarł w 1800 r. Od 1760 był żonaty z Elizabeth Powys. Tytuł parowski odziedziczył ich najstarszy syn, . (pl) 初代トマス・タウンゼンド（英語: Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney PC、1733年2月24日 – 1800年6月30日）は、グレートブリテン王国の政治家、貴族。ホイッグ党に所属しており、内務大臣（在任：1782年 – 1783年、1783年 – 1789年）、貿易・拓殖委員会会長（在任：1784年 – 1786年）を歴任した。内務大臣の在任中にニューサウスウェールズ（現オーストラリアの州）における植民地建設計画を支持し、現ニューサウスウェールズ州の州都シドニーはシドニー子爵に因んで名づけられている。 (ja) Thomas Townshend, 1:e viscount Sydney (Lord Sydney), född 24 februari 1732, död 30 juni 1800), var en brittisk politiker och adelsman, sonson till Charles Townshend, 2:e viscount Townshend. Sydney innehade flera viktiga ämbeten under andra hälften av 1700-talet. Han torde vara bäst ihågkommen för att staden Sydney i Australien har namngetts efter honom. När de första brittiska straffångarna 26 januari 1788 landsteg i den nya straffkolonin var Lord Sydney brittisk inrikesminister (Home Secretary), vilket var anledningen till att guvernör Arthur Phillip gav den havsvik där de landsteg namnet Sydney Cove. (sv) 第一代悉尼子爵托马斯·汤森（英語：Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney，1733年2月24日－1800年6月30日），英国18世纪政治家。位於加拿大新斯科舍省的以及澳洲新南威爾士州的悉尼都因是向他至敬而以其封地命名。 (zh) |
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Thomas Townshend, 1. vikomt Sydney (Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, 1st Baron Sydney) (24. února 1733 Raynham Hall, Norfolk, Anglie – 30. června 1800 Londýn) byl britský státník z významného rodu Townshendů. Je po něm pojmenováno největší australské město Sydney. (cs) Thomas Townshend, 1. Viscount Sydney (* 24. Februar 1733 in , nahe Chislehurst in Kent; † 30. Juni 1800 ebenda) war ein britischer Innenminister. Nach ihm wurden die australische Stadt Sydney und die kanadische Stadt Sydney (Nova Scotia) benannt. (de) Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney (24 de febrero de 1732, Frognal House, en Sidcup, Kent (Reino Unido)-30 de junio de 1800) fue un político británico que desempeñó varios puestos importantes en el gabinete en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. Su legado más perdurable es, probablemente, el nombre de las ciudades nominadas en su honor: Sídney, Australia y Sydney (Nueva Escocia) en Canadá. (es) Thomas Townshend (24 février 1732 – 30 juin 1800), 1er vicomte Sydney, est un homme politique britannique qui fut plusieurs fois ministre dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Il a donné son nom, entre autres, à la ville australienne de Sydney. Il prend le nom de Sydney pour rappeler sa descendance de Robert Sidney, second marquis de Leicester, qui lui-même descend d'un secrétaire militaire du Surrey, John de Sydenie dont le nom venait d'un village appelé Saint-Denis en Normandie. (fr) Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney PC (24 Februari 1732 – 30 Juni 1800) adalah seorang politikus Britania Raya yang memegang beberapa jabatan penting Kabinet pada pertengahan kedua abad ke-18. Keberhasilannya yang paling besar kemungkinan adalah bahwa kota di Nova Scotia, Kanada, dan Sydney di New South Wales, Australia dinamai sesuai namanya, tahun 1785 dan 1788 berturut-turut. (in) Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney PC (24 February 1733 – 30 June 1800) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1754 to 1783 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Sydney. He held several important Cabinet posts in the second half of the 18th century. The cities of Sydney in Nova Scotia, Canada, and Sydney in New South Wales, Australia were named in his honour, in 1785 and 1788, respectively. (en) Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount (burggraaf) van Sydney (24 februari 1733 - 30 juni 1800) was een Brits politicus die meerdere belangrijke kabinetsposten bekleedde gedurende de tweede helft van de 18e eeuw. Hij was degene die Arthur Phillip als gouverneur naar Nieuw-Zuid-Wales stuurde. Als dank vernoemde Phillip de nederzetting waar ze geland waren naar hem. De nederzetting is uitgegroeid tot de grootste stad van Australië. (nl) 初代トマス・タウンゼンド（英語: Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney PC、1733年2月24日 – 1800年6月30日）は、グレートブリテン王国の政治家、貴族。ホイッグ党に所属しており、内務大臣（在任：1782年 – 1783年、1783年 – 1789年）、貿易・拓殖委員会会長（在任：1784年 – 1786年）を歴任した。内務大臣の在任中にニューサウスウェールズ（現オーストラリアの州）における植民地建設計画を支持し、現ニューサウスウェールズ州の州都シドニーはシドニー子爵に因んで名づけられている。 (ja) Thomas Townshend, 1:e viscount Sydney (Lord Sydney), född 24 februari 1732, död 30 juni 1800), var en brittisk politiker och adelsman, sonson till Charles Townshend, 2:e viscount Townshend. Sydney innehade flera viktiga ämbeten under andra hälften av 1700-talet. Han torde vara bäst ihågkommen för att staden Sydney i Australien har namngetts efter honom. När de första brittiska straffångarna 26 januari 1788 landsteg i den nya straffkolonin var Lord Sydney brittisk inrikesminister (Home Secretary), vilket var anledningen till att guvernör Arthur Phillip gav den havsvik där de landsteg namnet Sydney Cove. (sv) 第一代悉尼子爵托马斯·汤森（英語：Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney，1733年2月24日－1800年6月30日），英国18世纪政治家。位於加拿大新斯科舍省的以及澳洲新南威爾士州的悉尼都因是向他至敬而以其封地命名。 (zh) Thomas Townshend, 1. wicehrabia Sydney (ur. 24 lutego 1732 we Frognal House w Sidcup w hrabstwie Kent, zm. 30 czerwca 1800 tamże) – brytyjski arystokrata i polityk, na jego cześć nazwano australijskie miasto Sydney. Wykształcenie odebrał w Clare College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge. W 1754 r. został wybrany do Izby Gmin z ramienia partii wigów jako reprezentant okręgu Whitchurch. Początkowo związany z księciem Newcastle, później stał się stronnikiem Williama Pitta Starszego i przeciwnikiem rządu George’a Grenville’a. (pl) |
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Thomas Townshend, 1. vikomt Sydney (cs) Thomas Townshend, 1. Viscount Sydney (de) Thomas Townshend (es) Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney (in) Thomas Townshend (1er vicomte Sydney) (fr) トマス・タウンゼンド (初代シドニー子爵) (ja) Thomas Townshend (pl) Thomas Townshend (nl) Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney (en) Thomas Townshend, 1:e viscount Sydney (sv) 第一代悉尼子爵托马斯·汤森 (zh) |
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