Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk (original) (raw)
Thomas Mowbray, 2. Earl of Nottingham (auch Thomas II Mowbray oder Thomas Mowbray, 4. Earl of Norfolk) (* 17. September 1385; † 8. Juni 1405 in York) war ein englischer Magnat, der als Rebell gegen den König hingerichtet wurde.
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| dbo:abstract | Thomas Mowbray, 2. Earl of Nottingham (auch Thomas II Mowbray oder Thomas Mowbray, 4. Earl of Norfolk) (* 17. September 1385; † 8. Juni 1405 in York) war ein englischer Magnat, der als Rebell gegen den König hingerichtet wurde. (de) Thomas de Mowbray (17 septembre 1385 – 8 juin 1405), 4e comte de Norfolk, 2e comte de Nottingham, 8e baron Segrave, 7e baron Mowbray, est un noble anglais. Son père Thomas est exilé sur ordre de Richard II en octobre 1398. À sa mort à Venise le 22 septembre 1399, il lui succède comme comte de Norfolk et Nottingham, mais le nouveau roi Henri IV ne lui permet pas de devenir duc de Norfolk. Il épouse en 1402 Constance Holland, fille de John Holland, duc d'Exeter, mais le mariage n'est pas consommé. En mai 1405, il conduit une révolte contre le roi Henri IV aux côtés de l'archevêque d'York Richard le Scrope et du comte de Northumberland. C'est un échec, et il est capturé et exécuté à York le 8 juin pour trahison. (fr) Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk, 2nd Earl of Nottingham, 8th Baron Segrave, 7th Baron Mowbray (17 September 1385 – 8 June 1405), English nobleman and rebel, was the son of Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, and Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan. Upon the death of his father in Venice, he succeeded him as Earl of Norfolk and Nottingham, but not as Duke of Norfolk. He also received his father's title of Earl Marshal, but on a strictly honorary basis, the military rank being held by Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, as the Marshal of England. He was betrothed to Constance Holland, daughter of John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, then a child, but the marriage was never consummated. He became involved with the latest rebellion of the Percies in the north, and raised an army with Richard le Scrope, Archbishop of York. Deserted by the Earl of Northumberland, Norfolk and Scrope were brought to book on by a large royal army under John of Lancaster and the Earl of Westmorland. Seeking a parley, they were arrested as soon as they disbanded their followers. When Chief Justice Sir William Gascoigne refused to pass sentence upon them before they were tried by their peers, Henry had both Norfolk and Scrope summarily beheaded in York on 8 June 1405. This conspiracy is the main historical context for Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 2, and the execution is described with the words "Some guard these traitors to the block of death, / Treason's true bed and yielder up of breath." Upon his death, Thomas de Mowbray was succeeded by his younger brother, John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk. He was buried in the Church of the Greyfriars in York. His head was displayed for two months on a pike at Bootham Bar before it was taken down and reunited with the body. Legend had it that the head retained the freshness of life. (en) 第4代ノーフォーク伯トマス・モウブレー（Thomas Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk, 1385年 - 1405年6月8日）は、15世紀イングランドの貴族である。ノーフォーク公トマス・モウブレーとアランデル伯リチャード・フィッツアランの娘エリザベスの長男で、ジョン・モウブレーの兄である。 (ja) Томас де Моубрей (англ. Thomas de Mowbray; 17 сентября 1385 или 1386 — 8 июня 1405, Йорк, Йоркшир, Королевство Англия) — английский аристократ, 4-й граф Норфолк, 2-й граф Ноттингем, 8-й барон Сегрейв, 7-й барон Моубрей. Сын Томаса Моубрея, 1-го герцога Норфолка. В 1405 году совместно с Ричардом Скрупом поднял мятеж против короля Генриха IV в пользу Мортимеров, потерпел поражение при Шиптон-Муре и был казнён. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Thomas Mowbray, 2. Earl of Nottingham (auch Thomas II Mowbray oder Thomas Mowbray, 4. Earl of Norfolk) (* 17. September 1385; † 8. Juni 1405 in York) war ein englischer Magnat, der als Rebell gegen den König hingerichtet wurde. (de) 第4代ノーフォーク伯トマス・モウブレー（Thomas Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk, 1385年 - 1405年6月8日）は、15世紀イングランドの貴族である。ノーフォーク公トマス・モウブレーとアランデル伯リチャード・フィッツアランの娘エリザベスの長男で、ジョン・モウブレーの兄である。 (ja) Томас де Моубрей (англ. Thomas de Mowbray; 17 сентября 1385 или 1386 — 8 июня 1405, Йорк, Йоркшир, Королевство Англия) — английский аристократ, 4-й граф Норфолк, 2-й граф Ноттингем, 8-й барон Сегрейв, 7-й барон Моубрей. Сын Томаса Моубрея, 1-го герцога Норфолка. В 1405 году совместно с Ричардом Скрупом поднял мятеж против короля Генриха IV в пользу Мортимеров, потерпел поражение при Шиптон-Муре и был казнён. (ru) Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk, 2nd Earl of Nottingham, 8th Baron Segrave, 7th Baron Mowbray (17 September 1385 – 8 June 1405), English nobleman and rebel, was the son of Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, and Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan. Upon his death, Thomas de Mowbray was succeeded by his younger brother, John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk. He was buried in the Church of the Greyfriars in York. His head was displayed for two months on a pike at Bootham Bar before it was taken down and reunited with the body. Legend had it that the head retained the freshness of life. (en) Thomas de Mowbray (17 septembre 1385 – 8 juin 1405), 4e comte de Norfolk, 2e comte de Nottingham, 8e baron Segrave, 7e baron Mowbray, est un noble anglais. Son père Thomas est exilé sur ordre de Richard II en octobre 1398. À sa mort à Venise le 22 septembre 1399, il lui succède comme comte de Norfolk et Nottingham, mais le nouveau roi Henri IV ne lui permet pas de devenir duc de Norfolk. Il épouse en 1402 Constance Holland, fille de John Holland, duc d'Exeter, mais le mariage n'est pas consommé. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Thomas Mowbray, 2. Earl of Nottingham (de) Thomas de Mowbray (4e comte de Norfolk) (fr) トマス・モウブレー (第4代ノーフォーク伯) (ja) Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk (en) Моубрей, Томас, 4-й граф Норфолк (ru) Томас Моубрей, 4-й граф Норфолк (uk) |
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