Earl of Norfolk (original) (raw)
Earl of Norfolk ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der viermal innerhalb der Peerage of England verliehen wurde.
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| dbo:abstract | Earl of Norfolk ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der viermal innerhalb der Peerage of England verliehen wurde. (de) Earl of Norfolk is a title which has been created several times in the Peerage of England. Created in 1070, the first major dynasty to hold the title was the 12th and 13th century Bigod family, and it then was later held by the Mowbrays, who were also made Dukes of Norfolk. Due to the Bigods' descent in the female line from William Marshal, they inherited the hereditary office of Earl Marshal, still held by the Dukes of Norfolk today. The present title was created in 1644 for Thomas Howard, 18th Earl of Arundel, the heir of the Howard Dukedom of Norfolk which had been forfeit in 1572. Arundel's grandson, the 20th Earl of Arundel and 3rd Earl of Norfolk, was restored to the Dukedom as 5th Duke upon the Restoration in 1660, and the title continues to be borne by the Dukes of Norfolk. (en) Le titre de comte de Norfolk a été créé plusieurs fois dans la pairie d'Angleterre. Ce titre est associé au comté de Norfolk. (fr) ノーフォーク伯爵（英語: Earl of Norfolk）は、イングランド貴族の伯爵位。 過去に4回創設されており、現在の第4期のノーフォーク伯爵位はノーフォーク公爵ハワード家によってノーフォーク公爵位の従属爵位として世襲されている。2014年現在のノーフォーク伯爵はエドワード・フィッツアラン＝ハワード（第18代ノーフォーク公爵・第16代ノーフォーク伯爵）である。 (ja) Graaf van Norfolk (Engels: Earl of Norfolk) is een Engelse adellijke titel, genoemd naar het graafschap Norfolk. Hoewel de titel al genoemd werd voor de Normandische verovering van Engeland, werd hij voor het eerst gecreëerd voor , heer van Gaël en Montfort, die met Willem de Veroveraar had meegevochten in de Slag bij Hastings. In 1074 kwam hij in opstand tegen de koning en werd vervallen verklaard van zijn landen en titels. De titel werd voor een tweede maal gecreëerd door koning Stefan voor Hugh Bigod. Zijn graafschap werd na zijn dood in 1177 ingenomen door Hendrik II en pas in 1189 werd zijn zoon Roger Bigod bevestigd in zijn land en titels. Met Roger Bigod stierf de titel in 1306 uit. In 1312 beleende Eduard II zijn halfbroer Thomas met de titel. Na diens dood erfde zijn dochter Margaretha de titel. In 1397 werd zij voor het leven verheven tot hertogin van Norfolk, terwijl haar kleinzoon Thomas Mowbray tegelijkertijd de titel hertog van Norfolk werd verleend. Hij droeg reeds de titel graaf van Nottingham en volgde in 1399 zijn grootmoeder op als 3e graaf. Net voor zijn dood werd hij vervallen verklaard van het hertogdom. Als graaf werd hij opgevolgd door zijn zoon, eveneens Thomas Mowbray geheten. Na zijn dood in 1405 werd hij opgevolgd door zijn broer John Mowbray, die in 1425 werd hersteld in het hertogdom van zijn vader. Nadat in 1476 zijn kleinzoon stierf, vielen het hertogdom Norfolk en het graafschap Nottingham aan de kroon, terwijl het graafschap Norfolk toekwam aan zijn dochter aan . Anne huwde met Richard van Shrewsbury, hertog van York, de zoon van Eduard IV van Engeland, voor wie de titels hertog van Norfolk en graaf van Nottingham opnieuw werden gecreëerd. Na haar dood (1481) stierf de titel uit, maar meteen erna werd haar man met ermee beleend. Pas in 1644 wordt de titel weer verleend door Karel I aan Thomas Howard, kleinzoon van Thomas Howard, 4e hertog van Norfolk, wiens titel in 1572 afgenomen was. De 3e graaf, ook Thomas Howard geheten werd in 1660 hersteld in het hertogdom van zijn voorvader, waarna de titel graaf van Norfolk samenvalt met de hertogtitel en een hoffelijkheidstitel wordt. (nl) Il titolo di conte di Norfolk è un titolo nobiliare della Parìa inglese, che fu creato più volte. La prima creazione avvenne nel 1067 e il primo grande casato che detenne il titolo fu la famiglia Bigod nel XII e XIII secolo.Successivamente, fu detenuto dai membri dal casato Mowbray, i quali furono creati anche duchi di Norfolk.Grazie alla discendenza per linea femminile dei Bigod da Guglielmo il Maresciallo, essi ottennero anche il titolo ereditario di conte maresciallo, tuttora detenuto dai duchi di Norfolk. Il titolo attuale fu creato nel 1644 per Thomas Howard, XXI conte di Arundel, l'erede del Ducato Howard di Norfolk, che fu soppresso nel 1572.A seguito della restaurazione del Ducato (avvenuta per effetto della Restaurazione nel 1660, il nipote di Arundel, il XX conte di Arundel e III conte di Norfolk, fu creato V duca e il titolo continua ancora ad essere portato dai duchi di Norfolk. (it) Граф Норфолк (англ. Earl of Norfolk) — один из старейших графских титулов Англии. С 1140 года до настоящего времени титул последовательно носили представители трёх дворянских родов: Биго (XII—XIII века), Моубрей (XIV—XV века) и Говарды (с XVII века). Графы Норфолк принадлежали к наиболее могущественным и влиятельным аристократическим семьям Англии и играли значительные роли в политической истории страны. В 1397 году впервые был учреждён титул герцог Норфолк, который с 1660 года постоянно принадлежал главе дома Говардов и вытеснил из употребления аналогичный графский титул. Современный носитель титула графа Норфолк — Эдвард Фицалан-Говард (род. 1956), 18-й герцог и 16-й граф Норфолк. С 1245 года графам Норфолк принадлежит наследственный титул лорда-маршала, одна из высших церемониальных должностей Великобритании. Главной исторической резиденцией графов Норфолк в Средние века был замок Фрамлингем в Саффолке. С XVI века по настоящее время их резиденцией является замок Эрандел (Арундел) в Суссексе. (ru) O título de conde de Norfolk foi criado por diversas vezes em Inglaterra. Esse título está associado ao condado de . (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Earl of Norfolk ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der viermal innerhalb der Peerage of England verliehen wurde. (de) Earl of Norfolk is a title which has been created several times in the Peerage of England. Created in 1070, the first major dynasty to hold the title was the 12th and 13th century Bigod family, and it then was later held by the Mowbrays, who were also made Dukes of Norfolk. Due to the Bigods' descent in the female line from William Marshal, they inherited the hereditary office of Earl Marshal, still held by the Dukes of Norfolk today. The present title was created in 1644 for Thomas Howard, 18th Earl of Arundel, the heir of the Howard Dukedom of Norfolk which had been forfeit in 1572. Arundel's grandson, the 20th Earl of Arundel and 3rd Earl of Norfolk, was restored to the Dukedom as 5th Duke upon the Restoration in 1660, and the title continues to be borne by the Dukes of Norfolk. (en) Le titre de comte de Norfolk a été créé plusieurs fois dans la pairie d'Angleterre. Ce titre est associé au comté de Norfolk. (fr) ノーフォーク伯爵（英語: Earl of Norfolk）は、イングランド貴族の伯爵位。 過去に4回創設されており、現在の第4期のノーフォーク伯爵位はノーフォーク公爵ハワード家によってノーフォーク公爵位の従属爵位として世襲されている。2014年現在のノーフォーク伯爵はエドワード・フィッツアラン＝ハワード（第18代ノーフォーク公爵・第16代ノーフォーク伯爵）である。 (ja) O título de conde de Norfolk foi criado por diversas vezes em Inglaterra. Esse título está associado ao condado de . (pt) Il titolo di conte di Norfolk è un titolo nobiliare della Parìa inglese, che fu creato più volte. La prima creazione avvenne nel 1067 e il primo grande casato che detenne il titolo fu la famiglia Bigod nel XII e XIII secolo.Successivamente, fu detenuto dai membri dal casato Mowbray, i quali furono creati anche duchi di Norfolk.Grazie alla discendenza per linea femminile dei Bigod da Guglielmo il Maresciallo, essi ottennero anche il titolo ereditario di conte maresciallo, tuttora detenuto dai duchi di Norfolk. (it) Graaf van Norfolk (Engels: Earl of Norfolk) is een Engelse adellijke titel, genoemd naar het graafschap Norfolk. Hoewel de titel al genoemd werd voor de Normandische verovering van Engeland, werd hij voor het eerst gecreëerd voor , heer van Gaël en Montfort, die met Willem de Veroveraar had meegevochten in de Slag bij Hastings. In 1074 kwam hij in opstand tegen de koning en werd vervallen verklaard van zijn landen en titels. (nl) Граф Норфолк (англ. Earl of Norfolk) — один из старейших графских титулов Англии. С 1140 года до настоящего времени титул последовательно носили представители трёх дворянских родов: Биго (XII—XIII века), Моубрей (XIV—XV века) и Говарды (с XVII века). Графы Норфолк принадлежали к наиболее могущественным и влиятельным аристократическим семьям Англии и играли значительные роли в политической истории страны. В 1397 году впервые был учреждён титул герцог Норфолк, который с 1660 года постоянно принадлежал главе дома Говардов и вытеснил из употребления аналогичный графский титул. Современный носитель титула графа Норфолк — Эдвард Фицалан-Говард (род. 1956), 18-й герцог и 16-й граф Норфолк. С 1245 года графам Норфолк принадлежит наследственный титул лорда-маршала, одна из высших церемониальных дол (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Earl of Norfolk (de) Earl of Norfolk (en) Comte de Norfolk (fr) Conte di Norfolk (it) ノーフォーク伯爵 (ja) Graaf van Norfolk (nl) Lista de condes de Norfolk (pt) Граф Норфолк (ru) |
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