John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk (original) (raw)

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第2代ノーフォーク公ジョン・モウブレー（John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 1392年 - 1432年10月19日）は、イングランドの貴族である。初代ノーフォーク公トマス・モウブレーとアランデル伯リチャード・フィッツアランの娘エリザベスの次男で、ノーフォーク伯トマス・モウブレーの弟。

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dbo:abstract John Mowbray, 2. Duke of Norfolk KG (* 1392; † 19. Oktober 1432 in , North Lincolnshire) war ein englischer Adliger. Seine Eltern waren Thomas Mowbray, 1. Duke of Norfolk (* 22. März 1366; † 22. September 1399), und dessen zweite Ehefrau, Lady Elisabeth FitzAlan. Er ist der jüngere Bruder von Thomas Mowbray, 4. Earl of Norfolk. 1399 war Johns Vater durch Richard II. im Zuge der Ereignisse um die Lords Appellant und den Tod von Thomas of Woodstock, 1. Duke of Gloucester, verbannt worden und im gleichen Jahr im Exil gestorben. Das Dukedom war zunächst aufgehoben, und Johns älterer Bruder Thomas erbte die Titel Earl of Norfolk und Earl of Nottingham, die nach dessen Tod 1405 dem Jüngeren zufiel. 1415 war John an den Vorbereitungen der Frankreich-Kampagne Heinrichs V. beteiligt und war vor der Abreise des Heeres Teilnehmer des Gerichts über Richard of Conisburgh, Vater von Richard Plantagenet, 3. Duke of York, und Großvater von Eduard IV. und Richard III. Er nahm an der Belagerung Harfleurs teil, fehlte aber wegen einer Erkrankung bei der Schlacht von Azincourt. 1425 erhielt er durch die Regenten Heinrichs VI. aufgrund seiner treuen Dienste die erneuerte Dukedom seines Vaters zurück. John war mit Katherine Neville, Tochter von Ralph Neville, 1. Earl of Westmorland, und Joan Beaufort, verheiratet. Katharina war eine ältere Schwester von Cecily Neville, Ehefrau von Richard Plantagenet, sowie von Anne Neville, Ehefrau von Humphrey Stafford, 1. Duke of Buckingham. John und Katherine hatten einen Sohn, John (* 1415 † 1461), der nach dem Tode seines Vaters das Erbe antrat. Siehe auch: Haus Mowbray (de) John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 3rd Earl of Nottingham, 8th Baron Mowbray, 9th Baron Segrave KG, Earl Marshal (1392 – 19 October 1432) was an English nobleman and soldier. He was a younger son of the first Duke of Norfolk and Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan, but inherited his father's earldom of Norfolk (but not the dukedom) when his elder brother rebelled against King Henry IV and was executed before reaching the age of inheritance. This and the fact that his mother lived to old age and held a third of his estates in dower, meant that until the last few years of his life he was, although an important political figure, poorly-off financially. Probably due to the need to augment his income, he took the still-popular path for young members of the English nobility by taking part in the Hundred Years' War in France. His first campaign was in 1415 with Henry V, and although he took part in some of the great expeditions, he, like so many of his comrades, fell badly ill with dysentery and had to return to England. For this reason, he missed the Battle of Agincourt. When Henry V died in 1422, Mowbray remained a leading commander of the armed forces in France for the new boy-king, Henry VI. He continued campaigning there for the next five years, and, when parliament decided it was time to crown the new young king—in both Westminster Abbey and in France—Mowbray acted as both royal bodyguard and councillor. He also took part in Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester's personal campaign in Hainaut, which appears for once to have been profitable to him. Foreign service occupied most of Mowbray's career but often cost him more than he gained from any spoils. Hence it was not until his mother died in 1425 that his fortunes changed for the better; not only did he inherit her large share of his father's estates, but he also received promotion from Earl of Norfolk to Duke of Norfolk. This followed a bitter dispute, while he was still earl, with Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, as to who held precedence within the English peerage; the question was never resolved, but avoided by making Mowbray a duke. Whilst still a youth Mowbray had been married by his guardian, Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, to Neville's eldest daughter, Katherine; Mowbray's marriage had cost Westmorland the princely sum of £2,000. John and Katherine had one son, also named John. Mowbray died in 1432, and his heir and namesake, although still a minor, inherited the dukedom. He was to have a relatively short career, although one which made him a significant player in the later Wars of the Roses. Katherine not only survived Mowbray but was to live until 1483, and she took three more husbands before her death, the last of whom, John Woodville, was young enough to be her grandson. (en) John de Mowbray (1392 – 19 octobre 1432), 2e duc de Norfolk, 9e baron Segrave, 8e baron Mowbray, chevalier de l'Ordre de la Jarretière, comte-maréchal, était un noble anglais. Il est le second fils de Thomas de Mowbray, et succède à son frère Thomas comme 5e comte de Norfolk et 3e comte de Nottingham en 1405. Il devient également Comte-maréchal en 1413, année de l'avènement d'Henri V, qui commence son règne par une politique de réconciliation avec les ennemis de la Maison de Lancastre. Il recouvre les terres confisquées par Henri IV en 1399 et 1405. En août 1415, il est membre du tribunal qui condamne à mort Richard de Conisburgh. En 1425, il retrouve le titre de duc de Norfolk, confisqué depuis 1399. Il épouse Catherine Neville, fille de Ralph Neville, et eut un fils, John. Il accompagne Henri V en France en 1415 et prend part au siège de Harfleur. Il est cependant trop affaibli par la dysenterie pour prendre part à la bataille d'Azincourt. Il meurt en 1432 à Epworth. (fr) 第2代ノーフォーク公ジョン・モウブレー（John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 1392年 - 1432年10月19日）は、イングランドの貴族である。初代ノーフォーク公トマス・モウブレーとアランデル伯リチャード・フィッツアランの娘エリザベスの次男で、ノーフォーク伯トマス・モウブレーの弟。 (ja) Джон де Моубрей (англ. John de Mowbray; 1389 или 1392, Кале, Франция — 19 октября 1432, , Линкольншир, Королевство Англия) — английский аристократ из рода Моубреев, 5-й граф Норфолк, 3-й граф Ноттингем, 9-й барон Сегрейв, 8-й барон Моубрей (с 1405 года), 2-й герцог Норфолк с 1425 года, сын Томаса Моубрея, 1-го герцога Норфолка. Кавалер ордена Подвязки. Наследовал в 1405 году старшему брату Томасу, обезглавленному за мятеж. Долго не мог получить контроль над всеми семейными владениями, перешедшими на время под контроль короны. Тем не менее, верно служил королям Генриху V и Генриху VI: руководил расследованием Саутгемптонского заговора, участвовал в континентальной кампании 1415 года (битву при Азенкуре пропустил из-за болезни), снова воевал во Франции в 1417—1422, 1423 и 1430—1431 годах. Заседал в королевском совете, правившем от имени малолетнего Генриха VI, в качестве графа-маршала участвовал в важных придворных церемониях. Его наследником стал сын Джон, 3-й герцог Норфолк. (ru)
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rdfs:comment 第2代ノーフォーク公ジョン・モウブレー（John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 1392年 - 1432年10月19日）は、イングランドの貴族である。初代ノーフォーク公トマス・モウブレーとアランデル伯リチャード・フィッツアランの娘エリザベスの次男で、ノーフォーク伯トマス・モウブレーの弟。 (ja) John Mowbray, 2. Duke of Norfolk KG (* 1392; † 19. Oktober 1432 in , North Lincolnshire) war ein englischer Adliger. Seine Eltern waren Thomas Mowbray, 1. Duke of Norfolk (* 22. März 1366; † 22. September 1399), und dessen zweite Ehefrau, Lady Elisabeth FitzAlan. Er ist der jüngere Bruder von Thomas Mowbray, 4. Earl of Norfolk. 1425 erhielt er durch die Regenten Heinrichs VI. aufgrund seiner treuen Dienste die erneuerte Dukedom seines Vaters zurück. John und Katherine hatten einen Sohn, John (* 1415 † 1461), der nach dem Tode seines Vaters das Erbe antrat. Siehe auch: Haus Mowbray (de) John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 3rd Earl of Nottingham, 8th Baron Mowbray, 9th Baron Segrave KG, Earl Marshal (1392 – 19 October 1432) was an English nobleman and soldier. He was a younger son of the first Duke of Norfolk and Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan, but inherited his father's earldom of Norfolk (but not the dukedom) when his elder brother rebelled against King Henry IV and was executed before reaching the age of inheritance. This and the fact that his mother lived to old age and held a third of his estates in dower, meant that until the last few years of his life he was, although an important political figure, poorly-off financially. (en) John de Mowbray (1392 – 19 octobre 1432), 2e duc de Norfolk, 9e baron Segrave, 8e baron Mowbray, chevalier de l'Ordre de la Jarretière, comte-maréchal, était un noble anglais. Il est le second fils de Thomas de Mowbray, et succède à son frère Thomas comme 5e comte de Norfolk et 3e comte de Nottingham en 1405. Il devient également Comte-maréchal en 1413, année de l'avènement d'Henri V, qui commence son règne par une politique de réconciliation avec les ennemis de la Maison de Lancastre. Il recouvre les terres confisquées par Henri IV en 1399 et 1405. En août 1415, il est membre du tribunal qui condamne à mort Richard de Conisburgh. En 1425, il retrouve le titre de duc de Norfolk, confisqué depuis 1399. (fr) Джон де Моубрей (англ. John de Mowbray; 1389 или 1392, Кале, Франция — 19 октября 1432, , Линкольншир, Королевство Англия) — английский аристократ из рода Моубреев, 5-й граф Норфолк, 3-й граф Ноттингем, 9-й барон Сегрейв, 8-й барон Моубрей (с 1405 года), 2-й герцог Норфолк с 1425 года, сын Томаса Моубрея, 1-го герцога Норфолка. Кавалер ордена Подвязки. Наследовал в 1405 году старшему брату Томасу, обезглавленному за мятеж. Долго не мог получить контроль над всеми семейными владениями, перешедшими на время под контроль короны. Тем не менее, верно служил королям Генриху V и Генриху VI: руководил расследованием Саутгемптонского заговора, участвовал в континентальной кампании 1415 года (битву при Азенкуре пропустил из-за болезни), снова воевал во Франции в 1417—1422, 1423 и 1430—1431 годах. За (ru)
rdfs:label John Mowbray, 2. Duke of Norfolk (de) John de Mowbray (2e duc de Norfolk) (fr) John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk (en) ジョン・モウブレー (第2代ノーフォーク公) (ja) Моубрей, Джон, 2-й герцог Норфолк (ru)
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