| dbo:abstract |
Ainsi ai-je entendu (pāli : evaṃ me sutaṃ ; sanskrit IAST : evaṃ mayā śrūtaṃ) est la traduction la plus courante de la formule introductive des sutras bouddhistes. La tradition bouddhiste theravāda soutient qu’elle a été employée pour la première fois par Ānanda, cousin et disciple de l’Éveillé, comme étant l’expression d’un témoignage personnel. Mais depuis le XXe siècle, plusieurs indianistes ont émis des réserves, tant en ce qui concerne cette affirmation, que sa mise en relation avec les mots qui la suivent et la complètent. Diverses théories contradictoires ont été développées, dans lesquelles les auteurs tentent de restituer ce qui était, selon eux, l’esprit originel de cette formule, que les écoles des courants mahāyāna et vajrayāna ont repris à leur tour. (fr) Thus have I heard (Pali: Evaṃ me sutaṃ; Sanskrit: Evaṃ mayā śrūtaṃ) is the common translation of the first line of the standard introduction (Pāli and Sanskrit: nidāna) of Buddhist discourses. This phrase serves to confirm that the discourse is coming from the Buddha himself, as a "seal of authenticity". Buddhist tradition maintains that the disciple Ānanda used the formula for the first time, as a form of personal testimony, but this is disputed by some scholars. It is also disputed how the phrase relates to the words that follow, and several theories have been developed with regard to how the text was originally intended to be read. The formula has also been used in later Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna discourses. (en) 如是我聞（梵語：Evaṃ mayā-śrutam，巴利語：Evaṃ me-suttaṃ），又譯為我聞如是、聞如是等。通常是佛經的開頭，“我”是指阿難自稱聞道於佛陀。 (zh) |
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http://www.daophatngaynay.com/vn/files/file-nen/Princeton_Dictionary_of_Buddhism_890707662.pdf http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Encyclopedia%20of%20Buddhism_2%20Vols_%20Buswell.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=985a1M7L1NcC https://www.scribd.com/document/283215709/Enceylopaedia-of-Buddhism-Vol-V https://archive.today/20181125164736/https:/naccl.osu.edu/sites/naccl.osu.edu/files/NACCL-23_2_20.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20060210020455/http:/www.andrew-may.com:80/zendynamics/thus.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20151020042656/http:/www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Buddhism_Critical%20Concepts%20in%20Religious%20Studies_Paul-Williams_Vol_1.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20151121051954/http:/www.khamkoo.com/uploads/9/0/0/4/9004485/mahayana_buddhism_-_the_doctrinal_foundations_second_edition.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144307/http:/www.daophatngaynay.com/vn/files/file-nen/Princeton_Dictionary_of_Buddhism_890707662.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20181122051814/http:/enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ENG/prz-1.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20181124220121/https:/namakajiri.net/misc/nonfree/609284.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20181125162733/http:/journals.sfu.ca/cjbs/index.php/cjbs/article/viewFile/75/72 http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ENG/prz-1.htm http://journals.sfu.ca/cjbs/index.php/cjbs/article/viewFile/75/72 https://namakajiri.net/misc/nonfree/609284.pdf http://www.andrew-may.com/zendynamics/thus.htm https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=5NoQAQAAIAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=m_ZXBgAAQBAJ https://www.academia.edu/29020005 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307970517 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=kZycAwAAQBAJ https://web.archive.org/web/20150912051354/http:/www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Encyclopedia%20of%20Buddhism_2%20Vols_%20Buswell.pdf http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Buddhism_Critical%20Concepts%20in%20Religious%20Studies_Paul-Williams_Vol_1.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=PUmrdqQ8Vz8C http://www.khamkoo.com/uploads/9/0/0/4/9004485/mahayana_buddhism_-_the_doctrinal_foundations_second_edition.pdf |
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| dbp:bo |
འདི་སྐད་བདག་གིས་ཐོས་པ་དུས་གཅིག་ན (en) |
| dbp:boLatn |
'di skad bdag gis thos pa dus gcig na (en) |
| dbp:c |
如是我聞 (en) |
| dbp:ja |
如是我聞 (en) |
| dbp:jaLatn |
nyozegamon (en) |
| dbp:kmLatn |
Yŏsi amun (en) |
| dbp:ko |
여시아문 (en) |
| dbp:koLatn |
yeosiamun (en) |
| dbp:l |
Like this I hear (en) |
| dbp:my |
ဤသို့ အကျွန်ုပ်သည် ကြားနာခဲ့ရပါသည် (en) |
| dbp:p |
biéxù (en) tōngxù (en) |
| dbp:pi |
Evaṃ me sutaṃ (en) |
| dbp:sa |
Evaṃ mayā śrutaṃ (en) |
| dbp:t |
別序 (en) 通序 (en) |
| dbp:title |
Thus have I heard (en) |
| dbp:tl |
Ganito ang narinig ko (en) |
| dbp:vi |
như thị ngã văn / ta nghe như vầy (en) |
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dbt:Buddhism_topics dbt:Citation dbt:Em dbt:En_dash dbt:Good_article dbt:Ill dbt:Italic_title dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Refn dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Zh dbt:Infobox_Buddhist_term |
| dbp:zh |
如是我聞 (en) |
| dbp:zhLatn |
rúshìwǒwén (en) |
| dct:subject |
dbc:Oral_tradition dbc:Buddhist_literature dbc:Buddhist_practices |
| rdfs:comment |
Thus have I heard (Pali: Evaṃ me sutaṃ; Sanskrit: Evaṃ mayā śrūtaṃ) is the common translation of the first line of the standard introduction (Pāli and Sanskrit: nidāna) of Buddhist discourses. This phrase serves to confirm that the discourse is coming from the Buddha himself, as a "seal of authenticity". Buddhist tradition maintains that the disciple Ānanda used the formula for the first time, as a form of personal testimony, but this is disputed by some scholars. It is also disputed how the phrase relates to the words that follow, and several theories have been developed with regard to how the text was originally intended to be read. The formula has also been used in later Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna discourses. (en) 如是我聞（梵語：Evaṃ mayā-śrutam，巴利語：Evaṃ me-suttaṃ），又譯為我聞如是、聞如是等。通常是佛經的開頭，“我”是指阿難自稱聞道於佛陀。 (zh) Ainsi ai-je entendu (pāli : evaṃ me sutaṃ ; sanskrit IAST : evaṃ mayā śrūtaṃ) est la traduction la plus courante de la formule introductive des sutras bouddhistes. La tradition bouddhiste theravāda soutient qu’elle a été employée pour la première fois par Ānanda, cousin et disciple de l’Éveillé, comme étant l’expression d’un témoignage personnel. Mais depuis le XXe siècle, plusieurs indianistes ont émis des réserves, tant en ce qui concerne cette affirmation, que sa mise en relation avec les mots qui la suivent et la complètent. (fr) |
| rdfs:label |
Ainsi ai-je entendu (fr) Demikianlah yang telah saya dengar (in) Thus have I heard (en) 如是我聞 (zh) |
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