Tone-class cruiser (original) (raw)
Die Tone-Klasse (japanisch 利根型重巡洋艦) war eine Klasse von zwei Schweren Kreuzern der Kaiserlich Japanischen Marine, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg zum Einsatz kamen. Sie waren vor allem als Aufklärungskreuzer konzipiert und führten mehrere Aufklärungsflugzeuge mit sich. Die Kreuzer der Tone-Klasse war die letzten im Pazifikkrieg von der Japanischen Marine fertiggestellte und eingesetzte Klasse schwerer Kreuzer
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| dbo:abstract | Die Tone-Klasse (japanisch 利根型重巡洋艦) war eine Klasse von zwei Schweren Kreuzern der Kaiserlich Japanischen Marine, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg zum Einsatz kamen. Sie waren vor allem als Aufklärungskreuzer konzipiert und führten mehrere Aufklärungsflugzeuge mit sich. Die Kreuzer der Tone-Klasse war die letzten im Pazifikkrieg von der Japanischen Marine fertiggestellte und eingesetzte Klasse schwerer Kreuzer (de) La classe Tone fut la dernière classe de croiseurs lourds de la Marine impériale japonaise mise en service. Ses deux unités ont été construites au chantier naval Mitsubishi de Nagasaki. Elles ont incorporé, pour ce qui concerne le nombre de tourelles et la disposition (« tout à l'avant ») de leur artillerie principale, les leçons de l'expérience acquise sur la classe Mogami. Elles ont constitué une esquisse d'un type de croiseurs hybrides porte-aéronefs. Elles ont servi durant la guerre du Pacifique et n'y ont pas survécu. (fr) Clase Tone: Fue una clase de cruceros pesados de la Armada Imperial Japonesa, cuyos miembros fueron solo dos unidades: El Tone y el Chikuma. Sus aviones de exploración tuvieron papeles cruciales en el señalamiento de fuerzas enemigas en muchos escenarios de importantes acciones en el frente del Pacífico. (es) Kapal penjelajah kelas-Tone (利根型巡洋艦 Tone-gata jun'yōkan) merupakan kelas kapal penjelajah berat terakhir yang berhasil diselesaikan pembangunannya oleh Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang.Sebenarnya kapal penjelajah kelas-Toneditujukan sebagai kapal ke-5 dan ke-6 dari kapal penjelajah kelas-Mogami. Namun, ketika konstruksi kapal dimulai, kelemahan serius dari lambung kapal penjelajah kelas-Mogamimenjadi semakin jelas ketika terjadi Insiden Armada Keempat Jepang pada tahun 1935. Apalagi Jepang pada saat itu sudah tidak terikat lagi oleh pembatasan dari Perjanjian London, ini semakin menguatkan tekad mereka untuk membangun kelas Tone. Maka dari itu, desain baru diciptakan dan cara konstruksi baru juga dikembangkan. Walaupun tampak dari luar seperti kapal kelas Mogami, tetapi desainnya sangat berbeda, dengan semua senjata utama diletakkan di bagian depan kapal, sehingga membuat bagian buritan kapal digunakan sebagai hangar . (in) The two Tone-class cruisers (利根型巡洋艦, Tone-gata jun'yōkan) were the last heavy cruisers completed for the Imperial Japanese Navy. The Tone-class cruisers were originally envisaged as the 5th and 6th vessels in the Mogami class. However, by the time construction began, serious weaknesses in the Mogami-class hull design had become clear following the Fourth Fleet incident in 1935. As Japan no longer was obligated to abide by the limitations of the London Naval Treaty, a new design was created and new means of construction were utilized. Although the external dimensions were close to the Mogami class, the design was quite different, with all the main battery of guns placed forward of the bridge, reserving the entire stern area as a large seaplane operations deck. Unlike the U.S. Navy, the Japanese did not have a dual role attack/scout aircraft, nor did they assign any of their carrier aircraft to a reconnaissance role. Little emphasis was placed on this aspect of carrier warfare. Instead the Japanese reserved all of their carrier aircraft for attack roles. Reconnaissance then was relegated to the float planes carried by cruisers. The Tone and the Chikuma were intended to provide the long range reconnaissance needed for Japan's carrier Air Fleets. (en) La classe Tone fu una classe di incrociatori pesanti della marina imperiale giapponese, costituita da due navi. La capoclasse entrò in servizio nel novembre del 1937, ed entrambe furono intensamente impiegate nel corso della seconda guerra mondiale, operando sul fronte del Pacifico; nessuna delle due sopravvisse alla guerra. (it) 利根型重巡洋艦（とねがたじゅうじゅんようかん）は、大日本帝国海軍の重巡洋艦。同型艦は2隻。太平洋戦争直前に竣工している。水上偵察機を6機搭載するなど航空索敵能力を重視し、ミッドウェー海戦やレイテ沖海戦など、数々の大規模海戦に参加した。福井静夫は本型を理想に近い巡洋艦と評している。 (ja) Krążowniki typu Tone – japońskie krążowniki ciężkie z okresu II wojny światowej. Dla Japońskiej Cesarskiej Marynarki Wojennej zbudowano dwa okręty tego typu, które zostały zatopione podczas walk na Pacyfiku. (pl) A Classe Tone (利根型巡 Classe Tone ?) foi uma classe de cruzadores pesados operada pela Marinha Imperial Japonesa, composta pelo Tone e Chikuma. Suas construções começaram nos estaleiros da Mitsubishi em 1934 e 1935, foram lançados ao mar em 1937 e 1938 e comissionados em 1938 e 1938. Eles originalmente seriam membros da Classe Mogami, porém foram modificados durante a construção para atuarem como "cruzadores de reconhecimento" para a frota de porta-aviões japoneses. Os dois acabaram recebendo o incomum arranjo de ter sua bateria principal instalada totalmente na proa, enquanto a popa foi dedicada exclusivamente para operações de hidroaviões de reconhecimento. Os dois cruzadores eram armados com uma bateria principal composta por oito canhões de 203 milímetros montados em quatro torres de artilharia duplas. Tinham um comprimento de fora a fora de 189 metros, boca de quase dezenove metros e meio, calado de pouco mais de seis metros e um deslocamento carregado de mais de quinze mil toneladas. Seus sistemas de propulsão eram compostos por oito caldeiras a óleo combustível que alimentavam quatro conjuntos de turbinas a vapor, que por sua vez giravam quatro hélices até uma velocidade máxima de 35 nós (65 quilômetros por hora). Os navios também tinham um cinturão de blindagem que chegava a 145 milímetros de espessura. Os navios tiveram uma carreira ativa na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Eles escoltaram os porta-aviões que realizaram o Ataque a Pearl Harbor em 1941 e no ano seguinte participaram operações nas Índias Orientais Holandesas, do Bombardeio de Darwin, de um ataque no Oceano Índico, da Batalha de Midway e ações da Campanha de Guadalcanal. Ficaram navegando entre bases pela maior parte de 1943 e 1944, muitas vezes em resposta a a operações norte-americanas. Ambos participaram em 1944 das batalhas do Mar das Filipinas e Golfo de Leyte, com o Chikuma sendo afundado nesta última. O Tone foi afundado no ano seguinte e seus destroços desmontados depois da guerra. (pt) Тяжёлые крейсера типа «Тонэ» (яп. 利根型重巡洋艦 Тонэгата дзюдзюнъёкан) — серия из двух японских крейсеров 1930-х годов. Разведывательный вариант крейсеров типа «Могами», созданный специально для действия в составе авианосных соединений. Имели сосредоточенные в носовой части все 4 башни главного калибра и развитое авиационное вооружение. В 1934 году выданы заказы на две единицы, которые получили названия «Тонэ» и «Тикума» и были построены в 1934—1939 годах верфью «Мицубиси» в Нагасаки. Оба корабля приняли активное участие в боевых действиях на Тихоокеанском театре Второй мировой войны. «Тикума» погиб в ходе сражения в заливе Лейте 25 октября 1944 года, «Тонэ» был потоплен американской авиацией в Этадзиме 24 июля 1945 года, позже поднят и сдан на слом. (ru) 利根型重巡洋艦（とねがたじゅうじゅんようかん）是大日本帝國海軍的重巡洋艦。同型艦2艘。於太平洋戰爭開戰前竣工。艦上能配備6架水上偵察機，為十分重視航空索敵能力的艦型，同型2艦均參加過中途島海戰與雷伊泰灣海戰等大規模的海戰。將利根型評為與理想最接近的巡洋艦。 (zh) |
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| dbo:topSpeed | 64.820000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:type | dbr:Heavy_cruiser |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/battlehistoryofi0000dull http://www.combinedfleet.com/tone_c.htm |
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| dbp:builders | *Mitsubishi Shipyard, Nagasaki (en) |
| dbp:name | Tone class (en) |
| dbp:shipAircraft | 6 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipAircraftFacilities | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipArmament | *8 × /50 guns *8 × /40 guns , *12 × Type 96 AA guns *12 × 610 mm torpedo tubes (en) |
| dbp:shipArmour | * * (en) |
| dbp:shipDisplacement | *11,213 tons *15,200 tons (en) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | *4 shaft Gihon geared turbines *8 boilers * (en) |
| dbp:shipRange | at (en) |
| dbp:shipType | dbr:Heavy_cruiser |
| dbp:totalShipsCompleted | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsLost | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsPlanned | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsScrapped | 1 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Tone-Klasse (japanisch 利根型重巡洋艦) war eine Klasse von zwei Schweren Kreuzern der Kaiserlich Japanischen Marine, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg zum Einsatz kamen. Sie waren vor allem als Aufklärungskreuzer konzipiert und führten mehrere Aufklärungsflugzeuge mit sich. Die Kreuzer der Tone-Klasse war die letzten im Pazifikkrieg von der Japanischen Marine fertiggestellte und eingesetzte Klasse schwerer Kreuzer (de) La classe Tone fut la dernière classe de croiseurs lourds de la Marine impériale japonaise mise en service. Ses deux unités ont été construites au chantier naval Mitsubishi de Nagasaki. Elles ont incorporé, pour ce qui concerne le nombre de tourelles et la disposition (« tout à l'avant ») de leur artillerie principale, les leçons de l'expérience acquise sur la classe Mogami. Elles ont constitué une esquisse d'un type de croiseurs hybrides porte-aéronefs. Elles ont servi durant la guerre du Pacifique et n'y ont pas survécu. (fr) Clase Tone: Fue una clase de cruceros pesados de la Armada Imperial Japonesa, cuyos miembros fueron solo dos unidades: El Tone y el Chikuma. Sus aviones de exploración tuvieron papeles cruciales en el señalamiento de fuerzas enemigas en muchos escenarios de importantes acciones en el frente del Pacífico. (es) La classe Tone fu una classe di incrociatori pesanti della marina imperiale giapponese, costituita da due navi. La capoclasse entrò in servizio nel novembre del 1937, ed entrambe furono intensamente impiegate nel corso della seconda guerra mondiale, operando sul fronte del Pacifico; nessuna delle due sopravvisse alla guerra. (it) 利根型重巡洋艦（とねがたじゅうじゅんようかん）は、大日本帝国海軍の重巡洋艦。同型艦は2隻。太平洋戦争直前に竣工している。水上偵察機を6機搭載するなど航空索敵能力を重視し、ミッドウェー海戦やレイテ沖海戦など、数々の大規模海戦に参加した。福井静夫は本型を理想に近い巡洋艦と評している。 (ja) Krążowniki typu Tone – japońskie krążowniki ciężkie z okresu II wojny światowej. Dla Japońskiej Cesarskiej Marynarki Wojennej zbudowano dwa okręty tego typu, które zostały zatopione podczas walk na Pacyfiku. (pl) 利根型重巡洋艦（とねがたじゅうじゅんようかん）是大日本帝國海軍的重巡洋艦。同型艦2艘。於太平洋戰爭開戰前竣工。艦上能配備6架水上偵察機，為十分重視航空索敵能力的艦型，同型2艦均參加過中途島海戰與雷伊泰灣海戰等大規模的海戰。將利根型評為與理想最接近的巡洋艦。 (zh) Kapal penjelajah kelas-Tone (利根型巡洋艦 Tone-gata jun'yōkan) merupakan kelas kapal penjelajah berat terakhir yang berhasil diselesaikan pembangunannya oleh Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang.Sebenarnya kapal penjelajah kelas-Toneditujukan sebagai kapal ke-5 dan ke-6 dari kapal penjelajah kelas-Mogami. Namun, ketika konstruksi kapal dimulai, kelemahan serius dari lambung kapal penjelajah kelas-Mogamimenjadi semakin jelas ketika terjadi Insiden Armada Keempat Jepang pada tahun 1935. Apalagi Jepang pada saat itu sudah tidak terikat lagi oleh pembatasan dari Perjanjian London, ini semakin menguatkan tekad mereka untuk membangun kelas Tone. Maka dari itu, desain baru diciptakan dan cara konstruksi baru juga dikembangkan. Walaupun tampak dari luar seperti kapal kelas Mogami, tetapi desainnya sangat ber (in) The two Tone-class cruisers (利根型巡洋艦, Tone-gata jun'yōkan) were the last heavy cruisers completed for the Imperial Japanese Navy. The Tone-class cruisers were originally envisaged as the 5th and 6th vessels in the Mogami class. However, by the time construction began, serious weaknesses in the Mogami-class hull design had become clear following the Fourth Fleet incident in 1935. As Japan no longer was obligated to abide by the limitations of the London Naval Treaty, a new design was created and new means of construction were utilized. Although the external dimensions were close to the Mogami class, the design was quite different, with all the main battery of guns placed forward of the bridge, reserving the entire stern area as a large seaplane operations deck. Unlike the U.S. Navy, the Jap (en) A Classe Tone (利根型巡 Classe Tone ?) foi uma classe de cruzadores pesados operada pela Marinha Imperial Japonesa, composta pelo Tone e Chikuma. Suas construções começaram nos estaleiros da Mitsubishi em 1934 e 1935, foram lançados ao mar em 1937 e 1938 e comissionados em 1938 e 1938. Eles originalmente seriam membros da Classe Mogami, porém foram modificados durante a construção para atuarem como "cruzadores de reconhecimento" para a frota de porta-aviões japoneses. Os dois acabaram recebendo o incomum arranjo de ter sua bateria principal instalada totalmente na proa, enquanto a popa foi dedicada exclusivamente para operações de hidroaviões de reconhecimento. (pt) Тяжёлые крейсера типа «Тонэ» (яп. 利根型重巡洋艦 Тонэгата дзюдзюнъёкан) — серия из двух японских крейсеров 1930-х годов. Разведывательный вариант крейсеров типа «Могами», созданный специально для действия в составе авианосных соединений. Имели сосредоточенные в носовой части все 4 башни главного калибра и развитое авиационное вооружение. В 1934 году выданы заказы на две единицы, которые получили названия «Тонэ» и «Тикума» и были построены в 1934—1939 годах верфью «Мицубиси» в Нагасаки. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Tone-Klasse (de) Clase Tone (es) Kapal penjelajah kelas Tone (in) Classe Tone (it) Classe Tone (fr) 利根型重巡洋艦 (ja) Krążowniki ciężkie typu Tone (pl) Classe Tone (pt) Tone-class cruiser (en) Тяжёлые крейсера типа «Тонэ» (ru) 利根型重巡洋艦 (zh) |
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