Tongva language (original) (raw)
Le gabrielino-fernandeño ou tongva est une langue uto-aztèque de la branche des langues takiques parlée aux États-Unis, dans le sud de la Californie, dans le bassin de Los Angeles. La langue était celle de deux populations amérindiennes, les Gabrielinos et les Fernandeños, nommés ainsi d'après les missions espagnoles de San Gabriel et San Fernando. La langue est éteinte.
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| dbo:abstract | El Tongva (també coneguda com a Gabrielino o Gabrieleño) era una llengua de les llengües takic de la família lingüística uto-asteca parlada pels tongva, un poble d'amerindis dels Estats Units que vivia al voltant de Los Angeles (Califòrnia). La llengua és força relacionada amb el serrano i el cahuilla. Els últims parlants fluids de tongva van viure a començaments del segle xx. La llengua està documentada principalment en les notes de camp inèdites que John Peabody Harrington va fer durant aquest temps. El " JP Harrington Project", desenvolupat pel Smithsonian a través d'UC Davis, aplega les seves notes de la llengua tongva i aproximadament 6.000 pàgines van ser codificades per a documentació per un membre tongva que va trigar 3 anys en assonlir. Hi ha afirmacions que els darrers parlants de tongva haurien mort en la dècada del 1970, però no hi ha verificació independent que aquests individus hagin estat parlants fluids. Algunes proves de la llengua han sobreviscut en la toponímia del Sud de Califòrnia, com , , Topanga, Azusa, Cahuenga a Cahuenga Pass, i Cucamonga a Rancho Cucamonga. (ca) Le gabrielino-fernandeño ou tongva est une langue uto-aztèque de la branche des langues takiques parlée aux États-Unis, dans le sud de la Californie, dans le bassin de Los Angeles. La langue était celle de deux populations amérindiennes, les Gabrielinos et les Fernandeños, nommés ainsi d'après les missions espagnoles de San Gabriel et San Fernando. La langue est éteinte. (fr) Bahasa Tongva (juga dikenal dengan nama Gabrielino) adalah bahasa Uto-Aztek yang sebelumnya dituturkan oleh suku Tongva yang merupakan penduduk asli wilayah California Selatan. Bahasa Tongva berhubungan erat dengan . Penutur Tongva terakhir meninggal pada awal abad ke-20. Bahasa ini banyak didokumentasikan dalam catatan yang tidak dipublikasikan. Bukti keberadaan bahasa ini juga dapat ditemui dalam toponimi modern di California Selatan, seperti , , , , Cahuenga dalam , dan Cucamonga dalam Rancho Cucamonga. Selain itu, planet minor 50000 Quaoar dinamai dari dewa pencipta Tongva. (in) The Tongva language (also known as Gabrielino or Gabrieleño) is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language formerly spoken by the Tongva, a Native American people who live in and around Los Angeles, California. It has not been a language of everyday conversation since the 1940s. The Gabrielino people now speak English but a few are attempting to revive their language by using it in everyday conversation and ceremonial contexts. Presently, Gabrielino is also being used in language revitalization classes and in some public discussion regarding religious and environmental issues. Tongva is closely related to Serrano. The last fluent native speakers of Tongva lived in the early 20th century. The language is primarily documented in the unpublished field notes of John Peabody Harrington made during that time. The "J.P. Harrington Project", developed by the Smithsonian through UC Davis, approximately 6,000 pages of his notes on the Tongva language, were coded for documentation by a Tongva member, who took 3 years to accomplish the task. Alleged native speakers of Tongva who have died as late as in the 1970s have not been verified as having been fluent speakers. Evidence of the language also survives in modern toponymy of Southern California, including Pacoima, Tujunga, Topanga, Azusa, Cahuenga in Cahuenga Pass and Cucamonga in Rancho Cucamonga. Additionally, the minor planet 50000 Quaoar was named after the Tongva creator god. (en) ガブリエリーノ語(Gabrielino language)は、トンヴァ語(Tongva language)とも呼ばれ、アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州のロサンゼルス郡およびオレンジ郡北部でかつて話されていた言語。現在は死語となっている。 (ja) Het Tongva (ook bekend als Gabrielino of Gabrieliño) is een taal uit de Uto-Azteekse talen familie. De taal werd oorspronkelijk gesproken door de Tongva, een Amerikaans volk dat in en rond de regio van Los Angeles en Santa Catalina leefden. Tongva is verwant aan Serrano, dat ook een taal is uit de Uto-Azteekse talenfamilie. De laatste sprekers van de taal leefden vermoedelijk in de 20e eeuw. Sommigen beweren dat de laatste sprekers stierven in de jaren 1970, maar er is over de afgelopen 150 jaar geen onafhankelijk bewijs van iemand die de taal vloeiend sprak. (nl) A língua Tongva (também chamada Gabrielino) é uma língua Uto-Asteca já extinta, mas antes muito falada pelo povo Tongva] que vivia nos arredores de Los Angeles, Califórnia. A língua é muito relacionada com a língua serrano. Os últimos falantes nativos de Tongva viveram no início do século XX, mas nenhuma evidência sobre essa data pode comprovar um falante fluente nos últimos 150 anos. A linguagem é documentada principalmente nas notas de campo não publicadas de John Peabody Harrington feitas durante esse tempo. O "J.P. Harrington Project", desenvolvido pela através da UC Davis. Suas notas da língua Tongva, aproximadamente 6.000 páginas foram codificadas para documentação por um membro Tongva que levou 3 anos para realiza isso. Há reivindicações de falantes nativos de Tongva que viveram até a década de 1970, mas não há nenhuma verificação independente desses indivíduos tendo sido falantes fluentes. (pt) 维沃特语是一种曾由使用的已灭绝犹他－阿兹特克语系语言（维沃特人是生活在洛杉矶的美国原住民），它自1940年代开始就不再使用于日常会话。维沃特人目前主要使用英语而非维沃特语，但仍有少数维沃特人试图凭借日常对话和仪式复兴维沃特语。维沃特语是语言复兴课程以及与宗教环境相关的公开讨论的议题之一。 (zh) |
| dbo:iso6393Code | xgf |
| dbo:languageFamily | dbr:Uto-Aztecan_languages dbr:Serran_languages dbr:Takic_languages dbr:Northern_Uto-Aztecan_languages |
| dbo:spokenIn | dbr:United_States dbr:Los_Angeles dbr:Southern_California dbr:Santa_Catalina_Island,_California |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Gabrielino_language.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://keepersofindigenousways.org/id9.html https://web.archive.org/web/20170114164933/http:/video.cpp.edu/streaming/videosearch.php%3Fkeyword=biotrek&page=1&bandwidth=medium&video_is_playing=true&id=5713&sorter=title&sort_direction=ASC http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/languages/gabrielino.php http://www.native-languages.org/gabrielino.htm http://www.limuproject.org |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 15148 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1123910119 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cahuenga_Pass dbr:Cahuilla_language dbr:San_Bernardino,_California dbr:San_Gabriel,_California dbr:San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles dbr:Santa_Ana,_California dbr:Santa_Monica,_California dbr:John_Peabody_Harrington dbr:United_States dbr:Velar_consonant dbc:Native_American_language_revitalization dbr:Quaoar_(mythology) dbc:History_of_Orange_County,_California dbr:Fricative_consonant dbr:Front_vowel dbr:Glottal_consonant dbr:Labial_consonant dbr:Labialized_velar_consonant dbr:Open_vowel dbc:History_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California dbc:History_of_San_Bernardino_County,_California dbr:Approximant_consonant dbr:Lord's_Prayer dbr:Los_Angeles dbr:Los_Angeles,_California dbc:Takic_languages dbc:Tongva dbr:Stop_consonant dbr:Close_vowel dbc:History_of_the_San_Fernando_Valley dbr:Azusa,_California dbc:Agglutinative_languages dbr:Tongva_people dbr:Topanga,_California dbr:Minor_planet dbr:Toponymy dbr:50000_Quaoar dbr:Agglutinative dbr:Alveolar_consonant dbr:American_Black_Bear dbr:Pamela_Munro dbr:Central_vowel dbr:Chumashan_languages dbr:Grammatical_particle dbr:Back_vowel dbr:Flap_consonant dbc:Indigenous_languages_of_California dbr:Southern_California dbr:Grizzly_bear dbr:Nasal_consonant dbr:Native_Americans_in_the_United_States dbr:Rancho_Cucamonga,_California dbr:Mid_vowel dbr:Serrano_language dbr:Uto-Aztecan_languages dbr:Serran_languages dbr:Ethnobotany dbr:Palatal_consonant dbr:Santa_Catalina_Island,_California dbr:Survey_of_California_and_Other_Indian_Languages dbr:Takic_languages dbr:Northern_Uto-Aztecan_languages dbr:J._P._Harrington. dbr:Linguistic_revival dbr:Tujunga,_Los_Angeles,_California dbr:Pacoima,_Los_Angeles,_California dbr:Cal_Poly_Pomona dbr:Uto-Aztecan_language dbr:File:Tongva_woman.jpg |
| dbp:altname | Gabrielino or Gabrieleño (en) |
| dbp:ethnicity | dbr:Tongva_people |
| dbp:extinct | ca. 1900 (en) |
| dbp:fam | dbr:Uto-Aztecan_languages dbr:Serran_languages dbr:Takic_languages dbr:Northern_Uto-Aztecan_languages |
| dbp:familycolor | Uto-Aztecan (en) |
| dbp:glotto | tong1329 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Tongva (en) |
| dbp:iso | xgf (en) |
| dbp:linglist | xgf (en) |
| dbp:name | Tongva (en) |
| dbp:nativename | 'eyooshiraaw' (en) |
| dbp:notice | IPA (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Los_Angeles dbr:Santa_Catalina_Island,_California |
| dbp:revived | 2000.0 |
| dbp:states | dbr:United_States dbr:Southern_California |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Native_American_language_revitalization dbc:History_of_Orange_County,_California dbc:History_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California dbc:History_of_San_Bernardino_County,_California dbc:Takic_languages dbc:Tongva dbc:History_of_the_San_Fernando_Valley dbc:Agglutinative_languages dbc:Indigenous_languages_of_California |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Language |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Language schema:Language wikidata:Q315 yago:WikicatLanguagesOfTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatUto-AztecanLanguages yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Communication100033020 yago:IndigenousLanguage106903519 yago:Language106282651 yago:WikicatIndigenousLanguagesOfCalifornia yago:WikicatAgglutinativeLanguages yago:WikicatExtinctLanguages yago:WikicatTakicLanguages |
| rdfs:comment | Le gabrielino-fernandeño ou tongva est une langue uto-aztèque de la branche des langues takiques parlée aux États-Unis, dans le sud de la Californie, dans le bassin de Los Angeles. La langue était celle de deux populations amérindiennes, les Gabrielinos et les Fernandeños, nommés ainsi d'après les missions espagnoles de San Gabriel et San Fernando. La langue est éteinte. (fr) Bahasa Tongva (juga dikenal dengan nama Gabrielino) adalah bahasa Uto-Aztek yang sebelumnya dituturkan oleh suku Tongva yang merupakan penduduk asli wilayah California Selatan. Bahasa Tongva berhubungan erat dengan . Penutur Tongva terakhir meninggal pada awal abad ke-20. Bahasa ini banyak didokumentasikan dalam catatan yang tidak dipublikasikan. Bukti keberadaan bahasa ini juga dapat ditemui dalam toponimi modern di California Selatan, seperti , , , , Cahuenga dalam , dan Cucamonga dalam Rancho Cucamonga. Selain itu, planet minor 50000 Quaoar dinamai dari dewa pencipta Tongva. (in) ガブリエリーノ語(Gabrielino language)は、トンヴァ語(Tongva language)とも呼ばれ、アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州のロサンゼルス郡およびオレンジ郡北部でかつて話されていた言語。現在は死語となっている。 (ja) Het Tongva (ook bekend als Gabrielino of Gabrieliño) is een taal uit de Uto-Azteekse talen familie. De taal werd oorspronkelijk gesproken door de Tongva, een Amerikaans volk dat in en rond de regio van Los Angeles en Santa Catalina leefden. Tongva is verwant aan Serrano, dat ook een taal is uit de Uto-Azteekse talenfamilie. De laatste sprekers van de taal leefden vermoedelijk in de 20e eeuw. Sommigen beweren dat de laatste sprekers stierven in de jaren 1970, maar er is over de afgelopen 150 jaar geen onafhankelijk bewijs van iemand die de taal vloeiend sprak. (nl) 维沃特语是一种曾由使用的已灭绝犹他－阿兹特克语系语言（维沃特人是生活在洛杉矶的美国原住民），它自1940年代开始就不再使用于日常会话。维沃特人目前主要使用英语而非维沃特语，但仍有少数维沃特人试图凭借日常对话和仪式复兴维沃特语。维沃特语是语言复兴课程以及与宗教环境相关的公开讨论的议题之一。 (zh) El Tongva (també coneguda com a Gabrielino o Gabrieleño) era una llengua de les llengües takic de la família lingüística uto-asteca parlada pels tongva, un poble d'amerindis dels Estats Units que vivia al voltant de Los Angeles (Califòrnia). La llengua és força relacionada amb el serrano i el cahuilla. Hi ha afirmacions que els darrers parlants de tongva haurien mort en la dècada del 1970, però no hi ha verificació independent que aquests individus hagin estat parlants fluids. (ca) The Tongva language (also known as Gabrielino or Gabrieleño) is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language formerly spoken by the Tongva, a Native American people who live in and around Los Angeles, California. It has not been a language of everyday conversation since the 1940s. The Gabrielino people now speak English but a few are attempting to revive their language by using it in everyday conversation and ceremonial contexts. Presently, Gabrielino is also being used in language revitalization classes and in some public discussion regarding religious and environmental issues. Tongva is closely related to Serrano. (en) A língua Tongva (também chamada Gabrielino) é uma língua Uto-Asteca já extinta, mas antes muito falada pelo povo Tongva] que vivia nos arredores de Los Angeles, Califórnia. A língua é muito relacionada com a língua serrano. Há reivindicações de falantes nativos de Tongva que viveram até a década de 1970, mas não há nenhuma verificação independente desses indivíduos tendo sido falantes fluentes. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Tongva (llengua) (ca) Bahasa Tongva (in) Gabrielino-fernandeño (fr) ガブリエリーノ語 (ja) Tongva (taal) (nl) Língua tongva (pt) Tongva language (en) 维沃特语 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Tongva (en) 'eyooshiraaw' (en) |
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