Tractor pulling (original) (raw)
Tractorpulling (englisch für „Traktorschleppen“, in Nordeuropa auch Trecker Treck, „Trekker Trek“ oder „Tractor Traek“ genannt) ist ein Motorsport, bei dem ein mit Gewichten beladener Wagen (Bremswagen) mit einem Zugfahrzeug (Traktor) möglichst weit geschleppt werden muss. Die Zugfahrzeuge werden dabei in verschiedene Gewichtsklassen eingeteilt.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Tractorpulling (englisch für „Traktorschleppen“, in Nordeuropa auch Trecker Treck, „Trekker Trek“ oder „Tractor Traek“ genannt) ist ein Motorsport, bei dem ein mit Gewichten beladener Wagen (Bremswagen) mit einem Zugfahrzeug (Traktor) möglichst weit geschleppt werden muss. Die Zugfahrzeuge werden dabei in verschiedene Gewichtsklassen eingeteilt. (de) Le tractor pulling (en franglais « tracteur pulling ») est un sport mécanique pratiqué principalement aux États-Unis, en Australie, et en Europe du Nord. (fr) Il Tractor Pulling, noto anche come Truck and Tractor Pulling o come Power Pulling, è uno sport motoristico il cui principio della competizione è il trascinamento di un rimorchio zavorrato su un tracciato retto realizzato in terra battuta della lunghezza di 100 metri (circa 300 piedi nel sistema di misura americano). Questa competizione nasce inizialmente per i soli trattori agricoli: successivamente si è evoluto in uno sport destinato a prototipi di diverse categorie, equipaggiati con motori da potenze eccezionali che lo hanno reso lo sport motoristico che utilizza i più potenti motori al mondo (alcune motorizzazione sono capaci di arrivare a dichiarare 10000 Cavalli), motivo della sua notorietà. Il prototipo utilizzato per questa competizione è denominato Puller; mentre il rimorchio zavorrato che poggia sul terreno, che il puller deve tirare lungo il tracciato retto di terra battuta, è denominato Slitta. Originario degli Stati Uniti d'America e del Canada: il Tractor Pulling si è poi diffuso in Australia (a partire dalla metà degli anni settanta) e in Europa partendo dai Paesi Bassi nel 1977 (a partire dai primi anni ottanta ha cominciato a diffondersi anche negli altri paesi del Vecchio continente). (it) Truck and tractor pulling, also known as power pulling, is a form of a motorsport competition in which antique or modified tractors pull a heavy drag or sled along an 11-meter-wide (35 ft), 100-meter-long (330 ft) track, with the winner being the tractor that pulls the drag the farthest. Tractor pulling is popular in certain areas of the United States, Mexico, Canada, Europe (especially in the United Kingdom, Greece, Switzerland, Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Denmark and Germany), Australia, Brazil, South Africa, Vietnam, India and New Zealand. The sport is known as the world's most powerful motorsport, due to the multi-engined modified tractor pullers. All tractors in their respective classes pull a set weight in the drag. When a tractor gets to the end of the 100 meter track, this is known as a "full pull". When more than one tractor completes the course, more weight is added to the drag, and those competitors that moved past 91 metres (300 ft) will compete in a pull-off; the winner is the one who can pull the drag the farthest. The drag is known as a weight transfer drag. This means that, as it is pulled down the track, the weight is transferred (linked with gears to the drag’s wheels) from over the rear axles and towards the front of the drag. In front of the rear wheels, instead of front wheels, there is a "pan". This is essentially a metal plate, and as the weight moves toward it, the resistance between the pan and the ground builds. The farther the tractor pulls the drag, the more difficult it gets. Tractor pulling originated from pre-Industrial Era horse pulling competitions in which farmers would compete with one another to see whose teams of draft horses could pull a heavy load over the longest distance. The first known competitions using motorized tractors were held in 1929 in Missouri and Kentucky. Tractor pulling became popular in rural areas across the Midwestern and Southern United States in the 1950s and 1960s. From there it gradually spread to Canada, Europe, and Australia and New Zealand. (en) Tractor pulling (ook wel Trekker Trek genoemd) is een sport waarin men met een tractor een zware slede over een zo groot mogelijk afstand moet slepen. Tractor pulling is overgewaaid uit Noord-Amerika waar het in de eerste helft van de twintigste eeuw is ontstaan en in de zeventiger jaren van de twintigste eeuw tot een sport is uitgegroeid. In 1977 werd de sport door enkele Amerikanen voor het eerst tijdens een ploegfestijn in Flevoland geïntroduceerd in Europa. De Nederlandse truck- en tractorpullingorganisatie NTTO organiseert de wedstrijden in Nederland. (nl) Tractor pulling en tävlingsform där man med ombyggda traktorer (även med specialbyggda maskiner) drar en viktad släde/vagn, vars vikt flyttas allt längre fram på en hävarm som trycks ner på en bromsplatta som ligger och släpar på marken för att motståndet för den deltagande ska öka på en bestämd sträcka. Det finns även fästen för att sätta dit skrapstål som gör det ännu tyngre. Om funktionärerna är tvungna kan de sätta ner stålpinnar eller liknande på sidorna av bromsplattan som gör det ännu svårare att dra den. Man tävlar i längd samt i flera olika vikt-, storleks- och modifierade klasser. Sträckan man ska dra är antingen 60 eller 100 meter. 60 meter är enbart för de lättaste maskinerna, som väger runt 600 kilogram. I den lättaste klassen är det mycket vanligt att man tar en vanlig bilmotor och trimmar den så att man sedan kan använda den för att dra en specialmodifierad släde/vagn. Nästa klass ligger på 950 kilogram och 100 meter. Deltagarna i 950-kilogramsklassen använder också en specialmodifierad släde/vagn, men de klasser som kommer efter denna har en och samma släde/vagn som de bara viktar om. De gör även vissa små modifieringar på den stora dragvagnen, så att de ska passa just den klass som ska dra den. (sv) Trekker Trek (como é conhecido na Holanda e no Brasil) ou Tractor Pulling (conhecido em países Europeus e nos EUA) é um tipo de esporte em que são utilizados tratores altamente modificados, nestes tratores são acoplados mais de 1 motor alguns tendo até 6 motores movido a metanol. Eles competem entre si para ver qual puxa mais peso numa pista de 100 metros. O campeão é aquele que consegue percorrer a maior distância com a maior quantia de peso. O Trekker Trek foi inventado em 1929 pelos Norte-Americanos de Ohio. No período da Ante-Safra, quando muitos fazendeiros não tinham o que fazer e, começaram a puxar pedras. A "brincadeira" foi se tornando séria, com isso em 1968 inventaram uma carreta específica para a competição, foi ai que começou a aparecer tratores modificados. Na década de 70 o Esporte Radical chegou à Europa mais especificamente à Holanda em 1977,e depois se espalhou por diversos países do velho continente. Até hoje é realizado por diversas cidades e países tendo inclusive uma competição européia, o Eurocup, onde participam os melhores tratores do continente. Em 1992 o esporte chegou ao Brasil, a cidade anfitriã do 1° Trekker Trek Brasileiro foi Holambra-SP(localizada a 140 km da capital), começou com a "Prohatra" que significa PROva de HAbilidades com TRAtores. No ano seguinte, em 1993, fizeram um trator modificado para demonstração, e no ano seguinte foi realizada a primeira competição oficial do Trekker Trek no Brasil com a participação de Tratores de Holambra-SP, Aguai-SP e Rio Verde-Go. O Trekker Trek já foi realizado por várias cidades e estados, mas nos dias atuais é comum ser realizado em Holambra-SP(Junho, Julho ou Agosto) e na cidade paranaense de Castro-Castrolanda(Agosto). No Brasil existem tratores de até 2500cv, e são divididos em duas categorias: Agrícola (tratores originais) sem modificações extremas; e a categoria livre (tratores altamente potentes) na qual são feitas diversas modificações tentando tirar o máximo do trator. Na categoria livre os tratores chegam a arrastar 100t. Na Europa e nos Estados Unidos os tratores chegam a mais de 10.000 hp, alguns chegam aos 12.000 hp (caso do trator de Gadner Stone, o General(EUA)), por lá os tratores modificados chegam a arrastar mais de 200t com seus motores V8 equipados com blower, V12, V6 com 3 holset turbos e, outros chegam a utilizar até mesmo turbinas de avião. (pt) Тракторные гонки (англ. Tractor pulling, норв. Traktortrekking) — соревнования, периодически проводимые в различных странах мира. Самое широкое распространение гонки на тракторах получили в США. В разных странах мира зарегистрированы 22 ассоциации тракторных гонок. Проводятся соревнования на скорость, групповые гонки. Главным состязанием соревнований обычно является транспортировка трактором на прохождение трассы с весьма тяжёлой платформой на дистанцию порядка 80—100 метров. Вес платформы зависит от тягового класса трактора и от перемещения, по мере движения от старта к финишу, нагрузка меняется. В гонках участвуют колёсные трактора. Участникам разрешается участвовать как на серийных тракторах, оборудованых дополнительными системами безопасности, так и на тракторах, созданных специально для участия в таких гонках. Считается, что тракторные гонки возникли в 1940 году в США. Однако в фильме Ивана Пырьева «Трактористы», вышедшем на экраны в 1939 году, уже показано одно из возможных состязаний тракторных гонок — перетягивание тракторов. В России такие гонки проходят ежегодно, начиная с 2002 года, под Ростовом-на-Дону, это «Бизон-Трек-Шоу».На Украине такие гонки ранее проводились ежегодно, начиная с 2009 года, под Симферополем под названием Трак ПроХват. (ru) |
| dbo:soundRecording | dbr:Tractor_pulling__Sound__1 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tractor_pull_02.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.tpull.com https://web.archive.org/web/20040804071711/http:/www.farmamerica.org/Tractor%20Pull%20Rules.doc https://web.archive.org/web/20051220123817/http:/www.horsepull.com/sport%20of%20horsepulling.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20091023082508/http:/geocities.com/Hollywood/Set/9671/Pulling/history.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2714921 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 22808 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1118973371 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Canada dbr:Cart dbr:Quambatook dbr:National_Tractor_Pullers_Association dbr:Methanol_fuel dbr:Belgium dbr:Bowling_Green,_Missouri dbr:Brazil dbr:Denmark dbc:Tractors dbr:Horse_pulling dbr:Horsepower dbr:United_Kingdom dbr:United_States dbr:Vietnam dbr:Dynamometer dbr:Intercooler dbr:Radial_engine dbc:Articles_containing_video_clips dbr:Continental_AV1790 dbr:County_(United_States) dbr:Germany dbr:Greece dbr:Missouri dbr:Motorsport dbr:File:Open_Class_tractor_pull.JPG dbr:Zvezda_M503 dbr:Friction dbr:Horse dbr:Supercharger dbr:Australia dbr:Transmission_(mechanics) dbr:Turbocharger dbr:U.S._state dbr:Division_(sport) dbr:Drag_racing dbr:Jet_engine dbc:Sports_entertainment dbr:Draft_horse dbr:Europe dbr:Fantasy_of_Flight dbr:Florida dbr:Nitromethane dbr:Four-wheel_drive dbr:Draft_horses dbr:File:TPDiesel.jpg dbr:Rolls-Royce_Griffon dbr:Italy dbr:James_Watt dbr:Kentucky dbr:Sweden dbr:Switzerland dbr:Tractor dbr:South_Africa dbr:Southern_United_States dbr:India dbr:Industrial_Revolution dbr:Methanol dbr:Mexico dbr:Midwestern_United_States dbc:Tractor_pulling dbr:Netherlands dbr:New_Zealand dbr:Ogg dbr:Klimov_TV3-117 dbr:Farm_implement dbr:Wagon dbr:File:Tractor_pull_01.JPG dbr:File:Tractor_pull_02.JPG dbr:Turboshaft dbr:Naturally_aspirated dbr:Warbird dbr:Two-wheel_drive dbr:Piston_engines dbr:Vaughansville,_Ohio dbr:Driveshaft dbr:Wright_R-3350 dbr:Turbochargers dbr:File:3OliverTractors.jpg dbr:File:Sheffield_Tractor_Pull.JPG dbr:File:SupernaturalPullingTractor.jpg dbr:File:Tractor_Pull_Full_pull_marker.jpg dbr:File:Truck_And_Tractor_Pull_Sled_2011_Mackville_Nationals.jpg dbr:Mason_Worrell |
| dbp:description | A truck pulling at the 2011 Mackville Nationals — 1.43MB (en) |
| dbp:filename | Truck Pull 2011 Mackville Nationals.ogv (en) |
| dbp:format | dbr:Ogg |
| dbp:title | Truck pulling (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Anchor dbt:Authority_control dbt:Commons_category dbt:Convert dbt:Curlie dbt:Listen dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_American_English |
| dct:subject | dbc:Tractors dbc:Articles_containing_video_clips dbc:Sports_entertainment dbc:Tractor_pulling |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Competition |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatTractors yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Container103094503 yago:Conveyance103100490 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:SoccerTournament yago:Self-propelledVehicle104170037 yago:Tractor104465501 yago:Vehicle104524313 yago:WheeledVehicle104576211 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Tractorpulling (englisch für „Traktorschleppen“, in Nordeuropa auch Trecker Treck, „Trekker Trek“ oder „Tractor Traek“ genannt) ist ein Motorsport, bei dem ein mit Gewichten beladener Wagen (Bremswagen) mit einem Zugfahrzeug (Traktor) möglichst weit geschleppt werden muss. Die Zugfahrzeuge werden dabei in verschiedene Gewichtsklassen eingeteilt. (de) Le tractor pulling (en franglais « tracteur pulling ») est un sport mécanique pratiqué principalement aux États-Unis, en Australie, et en Europe du Nord. (fr) Tractor pulling (ook wel Trekker Trek genoemd) is een sport waarin men met een tractor een zware slede over een zo groot mogelijk afstand moet slepen. Tractor pulling is overgewaaid uit Noord-Amerika waar het in de eerste helft van de twintigste eeuw is ontstaan en in de zeventiger jaren van de twintigste eeuw tot een sport is uitgegroeid. In 1977 werd de sport door enkele Amerikanen voor het eerst tijdens een ploegfestijn in Flevoland geïntroduceerd in Europa. De Nederlandse truck- en tractorpullingorganisatie NTTO organiseert de wedstrijden in Nederland. (nl) Truck and tractor pulling, also known as power pulling, is a form of a motorsport competition in which antique or modified tractors pull a heavy drag or sled along an 11-meter-wide (35 ft), 100-meter-long (330 ft) track, with the winner being the tractor that pulls the drag the farthest. Tractor pulling is popular in certain areas of the United States, Mexico, Canada, Europe (especially in the United Kingdom, Greece, Switzerland, Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Denmark and Germany), Australia, Brazil, South Africa, Vietnam, India and New Zealand. The sport is known as the world's most powerful motorsport, due to the multi-engined modified tractor pullers. (en) Il Tractor Pulling, noto anche come Truck and Tractor Pulling o come Power Pulling, è uno sport motoristico il cui principio della competizione è il trascinamento di un rimorchio zavorrato su un tracciato retto realizzato in terra battuta della lunghezza di 100 metri (circa 300 piedi nel sistema di misura americano). Il prototipo utilizzato per questa competizione è denominato Puller; mentre il rimorchio zavorrato che poggia sul terreno, che il puller deve tirare lungo il tracciato retto di terra battuta, è denominato Slitta. (it) Trekker Trek (como é conhecido na Holanda e no Brasil) ou Tractor Pulling (conhecido em países Europeus e nos EUA) é um tipo de esporte em que são utilizados tratores altamente modificados, nestes tratores são acoplados mais de 1 motor alguns tendo até 6 motores movido a metanol. Eles competem entre si para ver qual puxa mais peso numa pista de 100 metros. O campeão é aquele que consegue percorrer a maior distância com a maior quantia de peso. (pt) Tractor pulling en tävlingsform där man med ombyggda traktorer (även med specialbyggda maskiner) drar en viktad släde/vagn, vars vikt flyttas allt längre fram på en hävarm som trycks ner på en bromsplatta som ligger och släpar på marken för att motståndet för den deltagande ska öka på en bestämd sträcka. Det finns även fästen för att sätta dit skrapstål som gör det ännu tyngre. Om funktionärerna är tvungna kan de sätta ner stålpinnar eller liknande på sidorna av bromsplattan som gör det ännu svårare att dra den. Man tävlar i längd samt i flera olika vikt-, storleks- och modifierade klasser. (sv) Тракторные гонки (англ. Tractor pulling, норв. Traktortrekking) — соревнования, периодически проводимые в различных странах мира. Самое широкое распространение гонки на тракторах получили в США. В разных странах мира зарегистрированы 22 ассоциации тракторных гонок. В гонках участвуют колёсные трактора. Участникам разрешается участвовать как на серийных тракторах, оборудованых дополнительными системами безопасности, так и на тракторах, созданных специально для участия в таких гонках. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Tractor pulling (en) Tractorpulling (de) Tracteur pulling (fr) Tractor Pulling (it) Tractor pulling (nl) Tractor pulling (pt) Traktorpulling (sv) Тракторные гонки (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Tractor pulling yago-res:Tractor pulling wikidata:Tractor pulling dbpedia-da:Tractor pulling dbpedia-de:Tractor pulling dbpedia-fi:Tractor pulling dbpedia-fr:Tractor pulling dbpedia-fy:Tractor pulling dbpedia-it:Tractor pulling dbpedia-nl:Tractor pulling dbpedia-no:Tractor pulling dbpedia-pt:Tractor pulling dbpedia-ru:Tractor pulling dbpedia-sl:Tractor pulling dbpedia-sv:Tractor pulling https://global.dbpedia.org/id/578ay |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Tractor_pulling?oldid=1118973371&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/3OliverTractors.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Open_Class_tractor_pull.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sheffield_Tractor_Pull.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/SupernaturalPullingTractor.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/TPDiesel.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tractor_Pull_Full_pull_marker.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tractor_pull_01.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tractor_pull_02.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Truck_And_Tractor_Pull_Sled_2011_Mackville_Nationals.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Tractor_pulling |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Tractor_Pull dbr:Tractor_pull dbr:Tractor_Pulling dbr:Truck_pulling dbr:Full_pull |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Quambatook dbr:Motorsport_in_the_United_States dbr:National_Tractor_Pullers_Association dbr:Methanol_fuel dbr:United_States_Hot_Rod_Association dbr:Tractor_Pull dbr:Tractor_pull dbr:Bill_Stephens dbr:Bowling_Green,_Ohio dbr:Hoeven dbr:Homer's_Phobia dbr:Horse_pulling dbr:Paul_Page dbr:Virginia_Motorsports_Park dbr:Monster_truck dbr:List_of_motorsport_championships dbr:Trucks_and_Tractor_Power dbr:Tractive_force dbr:Elkhart_County_4-H_Fair dbr:Fulton_County_Fair dbr:Monster_Truck_Rally_(video_game) dbr:Motorsport dbr:Marshfield_Fair dbr:Roberts_Pulling_Team dbr:Tractor_Pulling dbr:Zvezda_M503 dbr:Supercharger dbr:Ballan,_Victoria dbr:Cattaraugus_County_Fairgrounds dbr:Thrill_of_a_Lifetime dbr:Tuff_Trax dbr:West_Point,_Iowa dbr:Heart_of_Illinois_Fair dbr:Langford,_New_York dbr:Steve_Tompkins dbr:Dakota_(cigarette) dbr:Painesville_Township,_Lake_County,_Ohio dbr:Flykälen dbr:History_of_the_diesel_car dbr:List_of_John_Deere_tractors dbr:Rolls-Royce_Griffon dbr:Truck_pulling dbr:Teulon dbr:Huset's_Speedway dbr:Art_Arfons dbr:Cherry_Springs_State_Park dbr:Jump_River_(CDP),_Wisconsin dbr:Kansas_State_Fair dbr:Keith_Black_(engineer) dbr:Tractor dbr:Wheelie dbr:XIT_Ranch dbr:Green_Monster_(automobile) dbr:Nashville,_Tennessee dbr:Red_Man dbr:Traveling_carnival dbr:Sled dbr:List_of_sports dbr:Lycoming_County_Fair dbr:Rockingham_County_Fair dbr:TNT_Motorsports dbr:Sports_in_the_United_States dbr:Full_pull |
| is dbp:sport of | dbr:National_Tractor_Pullers_Association dbr:Roberts_Pulling_Team |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Tractor_pulling |
