Treaty of Königsberg (1390) (original) (raw)

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Perjanjian Königsberg (1390) adalah sebuah perjanjian yang disepakati pada 26 Mei 1390 oleh bangsawan Samogitia dan perwakilan Ordo Teutonik. Menurut perjanjian ini, 31 atau 30 anggota perwakilan dari tujuh wilayah Samogitia datang ke Königsberg pada masa Pentakosta. Mereka berjanji akan setia kepada “raja mereka” Vytautas dan menjamin kebebasan dagang untuk para Ksatria Teutonik di Samogitia. Para ksatria sendiri menghadiahi para bangsawan ini dengan makanan dan pakaian. Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada masa Perang Saudara Lituania (1389–1392)

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dbo:abstract Perjanjian Königsberg (1390) adalah sebuah perjanjian yang disepakati pada 26 Mei 1390 oleh bangsawan Samogitia dan perwakilan Ordo Teutonik. Menurut perjanjian ini, 31 atau 30 anggota perwakilan dari tujuh wilayah Samogitia datang ke Königsberg pada masa Pentakosta. Mereka berjanji akan setia kepada “raja mereka” Vytautas dan menjamin kebebasan dagang untuk para Ksatria Teutonik di Samogitia. Para ksatria sendiri menghadiahi para bangsawan ini dengan makanan dan pakaian. Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada masa Perang Saudara Lituania (1389–1392) (in) The Treaty of Königsberg was signed in Königsberg (Królewiec) on May 26, 1390 during the Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392) between Samogitian nobles and representatives of the Teutonic Knights. The 31-member or 30-member delegation from seven Samogitian regions (Ariogala, Kaltinėnai, , Kražiai, , Raseiniai, and Viduklė) arrived to Königsberg around the pentecost. They promised their loyalty to "their king" Vytautas and guaranteed trade freedom for the Knights in Samogitia. The Knights gifted the nobles with food and clothes. Vytautas the Great waged a civil against his cousin Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland. In order to secure Teutonic support in the civil war, Vytautas signed the Treaty of Lyck and granted Samogitia up to the Nevėžis River to the Knights on January 19, 1390. Samogitia was important for the Knights as this territory physically separated them from uniting with the Livonian Order in the north. Support of Samogitians was crucial to Vytautas as it was the only guarantee that the Treaty of Lyck would be carried out. However, Vytautas betrayed the Knights when in 1392 he reconciled with his cousin Jogaila and signed the Ostrów Agreement. Samogitia was not ceded to the Knights until the Treaty of Salynas in 1398. The treaty and the 30 names of Samogitian nobles are important for the study of personal names in pagan Lithuania. (en) Il trattato di Königsberg fu firmato a Königsberg (Królewiec) il 26 maggio 1390 durante la guerra civile lituana (1389-1392) dai nobili samogiti e rappresentanti dei Cavalieri teutonici. La delegazione composta da 30 o 31 membri provenienti da sette regioni della Samogizia (Ariogala, Kaltinėnai, Knituva, Kražiai, Medingėnai, Raseiniai, e Viduklė) arrivò a Königsberg intorno alla pentecoste. Promisero la loro lealtà al "loro re" Vitoldo e garantirono la libertà di commercio per i Cavalieri in Samogizia. I Cavalieri donarono ai nobili cibo e vestiti. Vitoldo dichiarò guerra civile contro suo cugino Jogaila, granduca di Lituania e re di Polonia. Per assicurarsi il sostegno dei teutonici nella guerra civile, il 19 gennaio 1390 Vitoldo firmò il trattato di Lyck con il quale concesse ai Cavalieri la Samogizia fino al fiume Nevėžis. La Samogizia era importante per i Cavalieri dato che li separava fisicamente dall'Ordine livoniano a nord. Il sostegno dei samogiti era cruciale per Vitoldo perché era l'unica garanzia affinché si potesse applicare il trattato di Lyck. Tuttavia, Vitoldo tradì i Cavalieri quando nel 1392 si riconciliò con Jogaila e firmò il trattato di Astrava. La Samogizia non fu ceduta ai Cavalieri fino al 1398 con la firma del trattato di Salynas. Il trattato e i 30 nomi dei nobili samogiti sono importanti per lo studio dei nomi propri nella Lituania pagana. (it) Кёнигсбергский догово́р 1390 года — соглашение между Витовтом и представителями Жемайтии с одной стороны и Тевтонским орденом с другой, заключённое в Кёнигсбергском замке 26 мая 1390 года во время гражданской войны в Великом княжестве Литовском 1389—1392 годов. (ru)
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rdfs:comment Perjanjian Königsberg (1390) adalah sebuah perjanjian yang disepakati pada 26 Mei 1390 oleh bangsawan Samogitia dan perwakilan Ordo Teutonik. Menurut perjanjian ini, 31 atau 30 anggota perwakilan dari tujuh wilayah Samogitia datang ke Königsberg pada masa Pentakosta. Mereka berjanji akan setia kepada “raja mereka” Vytautas dan menjamin kebebasan dagang untuk para Ksatria Teutonik di Samogitia. Para ksatria sendiri menghadiahi para bangsawan ini dengan makanan dan pakaian. Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada masa Perang Saudara Lituania (1389–1392) (in) Кёнигсбергский догово́р 1390 года — соглашение между Витовтом и представителями Жемайтии с одной стороны и Тевтонским орденом с другой, заключённое в Кёнигсбергском замке 26 мая 1390 года во время гражданской войны в Великом княжестве Литовском 1389—1392 годов. (ru) The Treaty of Königsberg was signed in Königsberg (Królewiec) on May 26, 1390 during the Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392) between Samogitian nobles and representatives of the Teutonic Knights. The 31-member or 30-member delegation from seven Samogitian regions (Ariogala, Kaltinėnai, , Kražiai, , Raseiniai, and Viduklė) arrived to Königsberg around the pentecost. They promised their loyalty to "their king" Vytautas and guaranteed trade freedom for the Knights in Samogitia. The Knights gifted the nobles with food and clothes. (en) Il trattato di Königsberg fu firmato a Königsberg (Królewiec) il 26 maggio 1390 durante la guerra civile lituana (1389-1392) dai nobili samogiti e rappresentanti dei Cavalieri teutonici. La delegazione composta da 30 o 31 membri provenienti da sette regioni della Samogizia (Ariogala, Kaltinėnai, Knituva, Kražiai, Medingėnai, Raseiniai, e Viduklė) arrivò a Königsberg intorno alla pentecoste. Promisero la loro lealtà al "loro re" Vitoldo e garantirono la libertà di commercio per i Cavalieri in Samogizia. I Cavalieri donarono ai nobili cibo e vestiti. (it)
rdfs:label Perjanjian Königsberg (1390) (in) Trattato di Königsberg (1390) (it) Treaty of Königsberg (1390) (en) Кёнигсбергский договор (1390) (ru)
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