| dbo:abstract |
A cognitive computer is a computer that hardwires artificial intelligence and machine-learning algorithms into an integrated circuit (printed circuit board) that closely reproduces the behavior of the human brain. It generally adopts a neuromorphic engineering approach. Synonyms are neuromorphic chip and cognitive chip. An example of an cognitive computer implemented using neural networks and deep learning techniques is IBM's Watson machine. A subsequent development by IBM is the 2014 TrueNorth microchip architecture, which is designed to be closer in structure to the human brain than the von Neumann architecture used in conventional computers. In 2017 Intel also announced its own version of a cognitive chip in "Loihi", which it intended to be available to university and research labs in 2018. Intel, Qualcomm, and others are improving neuromorphic processors steadily, Intel with its Pohoiki Beach and Springs systems. (en) Ein Neuromorpher Chip ist ein Mikrochip, der nach dem Beispiel von natürlichen Nervennetzen gebaut wird. Neuromorphe Chips sind Forschungsgebiet der Bionik und der Neuroinformatik. Existierende Prototypen umfassen künstliche Retinae oder noch weiter entwickelte Sehsysteme, künstliche Cochleae, , oder Taktgeber für naturnahe Bewegungsabläufe bei Robotern. Im Speziellen gehören auch zur Klasse der neuromorphen Mikrochips. (de) 認知電腦是一種試圖重現人腦行為，並且結合了人工智慧及機器學習演算法的晶片，一般採用的方法，其中一例為IBM公司以神經網路和深度學習實現的華生。IBM公司後續還開發了TrueNorth微晶片架構，與傳統電腦中使用的馮·諾依曼架構相比，其設計結構更加接近人腦。2017年，英特爾也公佈了自家版本的認知晶片「Loihi」，於2018年提供給大學及研究實驗室。英特爾、高通和其他公司也正逐步改進神經形態處理器，包括英特爾的Pohoiki Beach和Springs系統。 (zh) |
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https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-brain-inspired-chip-can-run-ai-with-far-less-energy-20221110/%3Fmc_cid=f785d931ca&mc_eid=506130a407 http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2018/01/09/ces-2018-intel-gives-glimpse-into-mind-blowing-future-computing.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=9oFQAAAAMAAJ&q=cognitive+computer%7Clanguage=en https://muse.jhu.edu/article/600644/summary%7Caccess-date=13 https://www.science.org/content/article/microchips-mimic-human-brain-could-make-ai-far-more-energy-efficient |
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Ein Neuromorpher Chip ist ein Mikrochip, der nach dem Beispiel von natürlichen Nervennetzen gebaut wird. Neuromorphe Chips sind Forschungsgebiet der Bionik und der Neuroinformatik. Existierende Prototypen umfassen künstliche Retinae oder noch weiter entwickelte Sehsysteme, künstliche Cochleae, , oder Taktgeber für naturnahe Bewegungsabläufe bei Robotern. Im Speziellen gehören auch zur Klasse der neuromorphen Mikrochips. (de) 認知電腦是一種試圖重現人腦行為，並且結合了人工智慧及機器學習演算法的晶片，一般採用的方法，其中一例為IBM公司以神經網路和深度學習實現的華生。IBM公司後續還開發了TrueNorth微晶片架構，與傳統電腦中使用的馮·諾依曼架構相比，其設計結構更加接近人腦。2017年，英特爾也公佈了自家版本的認知晶片「Loihi」，於2018年提供給大學及研究實驗室。英特爾、高通和其他公司也正逐步改進神經形態處理器，包括英特爾的Pohoiki Beach和Springs系統。 (zh) A cognitive computer is a computer that hardwires artificial intelligence and machine-learning algorithms into an integrated circuit (printed circuit board) that closely reproduces the behavior of the human brain. It generally adopts a neuromorphic engineering approach. Synonyms are neuromorphic chip and cognitive chip. (en) |
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Neuromorpher Chip (de) Cognitive computer (en) 認知電腦 (zh) |
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