Type 81 assault rifle (original) (raw)
- 955.0 (dbd:millimetre)
- 3.4 (dbd:kilogram)
- Das Typ 81 ist in den frühen 1980er-Jahren in der Volksrepublik China entwickeltes Sturmgewehr im Kaliber 7,62 × 39 mm. Es stellt eine Weiterentwicklung der chinesischen Typ-63-/68-Gewehre dar. Es legte den Grundstein für eine ganze Familie von Abkömmlingen, unter anderem Fallschirmjägerversionen mit Klappschaft (Typ 81-1) und Varianten mit schwerem Lauf, 75-Schuss-Trommel und Zweibein als leichtes Maschinengewehr. Auch wenn es äußerlich der Kalaschnikow-Reihe sehr ähnlich ist, so unterscheidet sich das Typ-81-Gewehr doch von den sowjetischen Modellen: Auffällig ist der Schießbecher für Gewehrgranaten, darüber hinaus wird beim Typ 81 erstmals ein Dolchbajonett verwendet, das sich auch als Kampfmesser einsetzen lässt. Technisch ist es ein Gasdrucklader mit Drehkopfverschluss, der dem des Kalaschnikow-Systems entspricht. Der Gaskolben mit kurzem Hub und Gasreguliervorrichtung wurde vom Typ 63 übernommen. Der Kornträger sitz unmittelbar vor der Gasentnahme. (de)
- Le Norinco Type 81 est le nom utilisé par la firme Norinco (République populaire de Chine) pour exporter la famille des fusils d'assaut et mitrailleuses légères modèles 1981 en service dans les Forces armées chinoises où elle remplacèrent les fusils Type 56 et F-M Type 56. (fr)
- The Type 81 (Chinese: 81式自动步枪; literally; "Type 81 Automatic Rifle") is a Chinese-designed second-generation, selective-fire, gas-operated 7.62×39mm assault rifle based on Kalashnikov and SKS actions adopted by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and has been in service since the mid-1980s. It is a small arms family that consist of the Type 81, the Type 81-1 and the Type 81 LMG. (en)
- 81式自動歩槍(簡体字: 81式自动步枪)は、中国で開発・製造されたアサルトライフル(自動小銃)である。 “歩槍”とは中国語で歩兵銃もしくは小銃の意である。 (ja)
- 81식 소총은 냉전 당시 중국이 운용했던 돌격소총이다. (ko)
- Typ 81 – chiński karabinek automatyczny będący modyfikacją karabinka SKS. Wraz z tak samo oznaczonym erkaemem wchodzi w skład systemu broni QBZ-81. (pl)
- 7,62-мм автомат Тип 81 — китайский автомат, созданный для замены на вооружении НОАК автоматов Тип 56 и Тип 63. (ru)
- 81式自動步槍是中國人民解放軍曾經裝備的一種自動步槍,設計上主要是基於56-2式自动步枪(中華人民共和國仿製的AKM自动步枪)结合56式半自动步枪(中国版SKS半自动卡宾枪)的部分结构设计改進而成。发射7.62×39毫米苏联口徑中間型威力步枪子彈。 (zh)
- Type 81 — китайський автомат, розроблений фірмою Norinco для заміни Type 56 на базі затворної группи СКС-45, та дизайну автомата Калашнікова. (uk)
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- Type 81 on display (en)
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- 1971 (xsd:integer)
- 30 (xsd:integer)
- 300 (xsd:integer)
- Yes (en)
- 955.0 (dbd:millimetre)
- Manufactured by: * Norinco Licensed by: * Bangladesh Ordnance Factories (en)
- 2000 (xsd:integer)
- Type 81 (en)
- ~400,000 (en)
- China (en)
- 1983 (xsd:integer)
- 400 (xsd:integer)
- Approx. 700–720 rounds/min (en)
- 1983 (xsd:integer)
- Adjustable iron sights (en)
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- See ''[[#Users (en)
- See ''[[#Variants (en)
- 750.0 (dbd:metrePerSecond)
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- Le Norinco Type 81 est le nom utilisé par la firme Norinco (République populaire de Chine) pour exporter la famille des fusils d'assaut et mitrailleuses légères modèles 1981 en service dans les Forces armées chinoises où elle remplacèrent les fusils Type 56 et F-M Type 56. (fr)
- The Type 81 (Chinese: 81式自动步枪; literally; "Type 81 Automatic Rifle") is a Chinese-designed second-generation, selective-fire, gas-operated 7.62×39mm assault rifle based on Kalashnikov and SKS actions adopted by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and has been in service since the mid-1980s. It is a small arms family that consist of the Type 81, the Type 81-1 and the Type 81 LMG. (en)
- 81式自動歩槍(簡体字: 81式自动步枪)は、中国で開発・製造されたアサルトライフル(自動小銃)である。 “歩槍”とは中国語で歩兵銃もしくは小銃の意である。 (ja)
- 81식 소총은 냉전 당시 중국이 운용했던 돌격소총이다. (ko)
- Typ 81 – chiński karabinek automatyczny będący modyfikacją karabinka SKS. Wraz z tak samo oznaczonym erkaemem wchodzi w skład systemu broni QBZ-81. (pl)
- 7,62-мм автомат Тип 81 — китайский автомат, созданный для замены на вооружении НОАК автоматов Тип 56 и Тип 63. (ru)
- 81式自動步槍是中國人民解放軍曾經裝備的一種自動步槍,設計上主要是基於56-2式自动步枪(中華人民共和國仿製的AKM自动步枪)结合56式半自动步枪(中国版SKS半自动卡宾枪)的部分结构设计改進而成。发射7.62×39毫米苏联口徑中間型威力步枪子彈。 (zh)
- Type 81 — китайський автомат, розроблений фірмою Norinco для заміни Type 56 на базі затворної группи СКС-45, та дизайну автомата Калашнікова. (uk)
- Das Typ 81 ist in den frühen 1980er-Jahren in der Volksrepublik China entwickeltes Sturmgewehr im Kaliber 7,62 × 39 mm. Es stellt eine Weiterentwicklung der chinesischen Typ-63-/68-Gewehre dar. Es legte den Grundstein für eine ganze Familie von Abkömmlingen, unter anderem Fallschirmjägerversionen mit Klappschaft (Typ 81-1) und Varianten mit schwerem Lauf, 75-Schuss-Trommel und Zweibein als leichtes Maschinengewehr. (de)
- Typ 81 (Sturmgewehr) (de)
- Norinco Type 81 (fr)
- Type 81 (it)
- 81식 소총 (ko)
- 81式自動歩槍 (ja)
- Karabin Typ 81 (pl)
- Тип 81 (ru)
- Type 81 assault rifle (en)
- 81式自动步枪 (zh)
- Type 81 (uk)
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