Typhoon Mujigae (original) (raw)

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El tifón Mujigae, conocido en Filipinas como tormenta tropical Kabayan, fue el tifón que más daño ocasionó en China en 2015. Causó daños generalizados en las provincias chinas de Guangdong, Guangxi y Hainan del 3 al 6 de octubre de 2015; y en su origen impactó a Filipinas como un ciclón tropical en desarrollo. Luego trajo fuertes lluvias a Tailandia y Vietnam. (es)
Typhoon Mujigae, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Kabayan, was the costliest typhoon to impact China in 2015. The typhoon first passed over the Philippines as a developing tropical cyclone from October 1 to 3, 2015. It then caused widespread damage in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan from October 3 to 6. Afterwards, as Mujigae weakened inland, it brought heavy rain to parts of Mainland Southeast Asia. Mujigae originated from an area of disturbed weather that formed just east of the Philippines on September 30. The disturbance slowly organized amid a favorable environment, becoming a tropical depression later that day. It traveled steadily west-northwestwards and made landfall in Central Luzon late on October 1, before crossing into the South China Sea the next morning. Mujigae strengthened rapidly on October 3, becoming a mature typhoon with 10-minute sustained winds of 155 km/h (100 mph), 1-minute sustained winds of 215 km/h (130 mph), and a minimum pressure of 950 hPa (28.05 inHg). The typhoon then made landfall over Zhanjiang, Guangdong, and weakened swiftly, dissipating inland over Guangxi on October 5. As a developing system, Mujigae brought gusty winds, moderate rain, and rough seas to the island of Luzon in the Philippines. The adverse weather forced ports and schools to close, while numerous landslides and flash floods damaged roads, houses, and agricultural land. Large waves caused by the storm capsized several fishing boats, necessitating search-and-rescue operations by the Philippine Navy and Coast Guard. In total, Mujigae killed at least four in the Philippines, left 12 missing, and caused damage valued at ₱46.9 million (US$1.03 million). Mujigae's most severe impacts occurred in China, with the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan being the worst hit. The typhoon affected 7.5 million people across the three provinces, causing 27 fatalities and economic losses of ¥27 billion (US$4.3 billion). The outer bands of the typhoon spawned destructive tornadoes in Guangzhou and Foshan that killed seven and left 223 injured. Infrastructural damage left by the tornadoes resulted in widespread disruptions to telecommunications, electricity, and water supplies. Elsewhere, fallen trees, landslides, and collapsing buildings accounted for most of the fatalities. In preparation for the storm, ships and offshore workers were recalled to port, flights were delayed or canceled, train services were suspended, and tourist attractions were shut. These disrupted tourism amid China's "Golden Week" holidays following their National Day. Hong Kong and Macau experienced gusty winds and heavy rain from October 3 to 5 as Mujigae passed to the south, but were left relatively unscathed. Immediate post-storm relief was provided by the National Disaster Reduction Center of China and the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The National Development and Reform Commission later issued more funds for reconstruction efforts in Guangdong and Guangxi. Towards the end of Mujigae's lifespan, its outer rainbands brought heavy rains to parts of Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand, causing localized flash floods. Consequently, some homes and crops were damaged. (en)
태풍 무지개(MUJIGAE)는 2015년 10월 2일부터 10월 5일까지 활동했고, 최저기압 955 hPa을 기록했던 2015년의 제22호 태풍이다. 필리핀과 중국에 영향을 주었다. MUJIGAE는 조선민주주의인민공화국에서 제출한 이름으로 무지개를 의미한다. (ko)
颱風彩虹（英語：Typhoon Mujigae，國際編號：1522，聯合颱風警報中心：WP222015，菲律賓大氣地球物理和天文服務管理局：Kabayan）是2015年太平洋颱風季第20個被命名的風暴。「彩虹」（무지개）由北韓提供，正是指彩虹這種光學現象。彩虹於路徑方面是一個典型的西進風暴，於菲律賓以東海域形成後，橫過呂宋並進入南海北部，吹襲華南，不過強度上則比各官方氣象部門預期猛烈，原先預計只達強烈熱帶風暴上限或颱風下限強度，最終彩虹卻發展為一股成熟颱風，更成為1949年以來，10月登陸中國的最強風暴，超越1964年颱風黛蒂之紀錄，並為海南島、廣東西部等地帶來嚴重破壞，「彩虹」一名因而在第48屆世界氣象組織颱風委員會會議上被通過永久退役，並由「舒力基」取代。強烈厄爾尼諾現象改變大氣環流，令南海北部自從7月的颱風蓮花之後便再沒有熱帶氣旋活躍，香港、澳門、廣東西部、廣西、海南島等地罕有於夏季出現接近3個月不受熱帶氣旋吹襲的「空窗期」（當中香港更是1946年有紀錄以來首個8月至9月皆沒有風暴吹襲的風季），直至彩虹的來襲才令空窗期結束；而那一段空窗期亦成為彩虹強度超出各部門預測的原因，在這段空窗期中，南海積聚大量能量，彩虹受惠於這些能量，橫過南海時強度爆發。「彩虹」一名對上一次使用是在2009年，當年的熱帶風暴彩虹也是侵襲南海北部和華南地區，並同樣為港澳地區帶來三號熱帶氣旋警告信號，但強度就遠遠不及。 (zh)

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ref|Includes US$1.03 million of damage in the Philippines; further decimals are not shown to avoid false precision.|group="nb" (en)

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El tifón Mujigae, conocido en Filipinas como tormenta tropical Kabayan, fue el tifón que más daño ocasionó en China en 2015. Causó daños generalizados en las provincias chinas de Guangdong, Guangxi y Hainan del 3 al 6 de octubre de 2015; y en su origen impactó a Filipinas como un ciclón tropical en desarrollo. Luego trajo fuertes lluvias a Tailandia y Vietnam. (es)
태풍 무지개(MUJIGAE)는 2015년 10월 2일부터 10월 5일까지 활동했고, 최저기압 955 hPa을 기록했던 2015년의 제22호 태풍이다. 필리핀과 중국에 영향을 주었다. MUJIGAE는 조선민주주의인민공화국에서 제출한 이름으로 무지개를 의미한다. (ko)
颱風彩虹（英語：Typhoon Mujigae，國際編號：1522，聯合颱風警報中心：WP222015，菲律賓大氣地球物理和天文服務管理局：Kabayan）是2015年太平洋颱風季第20個被命名的風暴。「彩虹」（무지개）由北韓提供，正是指彩虹這種光學現象。彩虹於路徑方面是一個典型的西進風暴，於菲律賓以東海域形成後，橫過呂宋並進入南海北部，吹襲華南，不過強度上則比各官方氣象部門預期猛烈，原先預計只達強烈熱帶風暴上限或颱風下限強度，最終彩虹卻發展為一股成熟颱風，更成為1949年以來，10月登陸中國的最強風暴，超越1964年颱風黛蒂之紀錄，並為海南島、廣東西部等地帶來嚴重破壞，「彩虹」一名因而在第48屆世界氣象組織颱風委員會會議上被通過永久退役，並由「舒力基」取代。強烈厄爾尼諾現象改變大氣環流，令南海北部自從7月的颱風蓮花之後便再沒有熱帶氣旋活躍，香港、澳門、廣東西部、廣西、海南島等地罕有於夏季出現接近3個月不受熱帶氣旋吹襲的「空窗期」（當中香港更是1946年有紀錄以來首個8月至9月皆沒有風暴吹襲的風季），直至彩虹的來襲才令空窗期結束；而那一段空窗期亦成為彩虹強度超出各部門預測的原因，在這段空窗期中，南海積聚大量能量，彩虹受惠於這些能量，橫過南海時強度爆發。「彩虹」一名對上一次使用是在2009年，當年的熱帶風暴彩虹也是侵襲南海北部和華南地區，並同樣為港澳地區帶來三號熱帶氣旋警告信號，但強度就遠遠不及。 (zh)
Typhoon Mujigae, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Kabayan, was the costliest typhoon to impact China in 2015. The typhoon first passed over the Philippines as a developing tropical cyclone from October 1 to 3, 2015. It then caused widespread damage in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan from October 3 to 6. Afterwards, as Mujigae weakened inland, it brought heavy rain to parts of Mainland Southeast Asia. Mujigae originated from an area of disturbed weather that formed just east of the Philippines on September 30. The disturbance slowly organized amid a favorable environment, becoming a tropical depression later that day. It traveled steadily west-northwestwards and made landfall in Central Luzon late on October 1, before crossing into the South China Sea the n (en)

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