Tropical Storm Zelda (1991) (original) (raw)

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Severe Tropical Storm Zelda was the last tropical cyclone of the 1991 Pacific typhoon season; it struck the Marshall Islands on November 28. The area of low pressure that eventually became Zelda formed near the International Date Line, and strengthened into a tropical depression on November 27. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported that the depression had reached tropical storm intensity near the Marshall Islands on November 28, thus naming it Zelda. On November 29, the storm quickly strengthened to 65 knots (120 km/h; 75 mph) according to the JTWC, equivalent to a Category 1 typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. It reached a peak of 80 kn (150 km/h; 90 mph) according to the JTWC, and 60 kn (110 km/h; 70 mph) according to the Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA), with a barometric pressure of 975 hectopascals (28.8 inHg). Zelda weakened into a tropical storm on December 2, and then a tropical depression two days later. The JTWC discontinued warnings late on December 4, while the JMA declared the storm to be extratropical the next day and continued to track until it crossed the International Date Line again on December 7. Zelda caused significant damage in the Marshall Islands, and operations at Kwajalein Missile Range were disrupted severely. No deaths or injuries were reported. About 60 percent of homes were destroyed in Ebeye Island, leaving 6,000 people without residence. Nearly all crops on the islands were destroyed, and food and other supplies were contaminated by salt. Later in December, the president of the United States, George H. W. Bush declared the storm to be a major disaster, allowing the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to assist with funding and repairs. The Marshall Islands also requested funds from other countries. (en)
强烈热带风暴泽尔达是1991年太平洋台风季最后一个热带气旋，于11月28日吹袭马绍尔群岛。系统最早在国际日期变更线附近成型，于11月27日增强成热带低气压，联合台风警报中心认为气旋于次日在马绍尔群岛附近达到热带风暴强度并为其命名。11月29日，联合台风警报中心认为气旋风速迅速提升至每小时120公里，按萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级已达一级台风标准。日本气象厅认为泽尔达的最高强度为最大持续风速每小时110公里，最低气压975豪巴（百帕，28.8英寸汞柱）；联合台风警报中心认为风暴最高强度风速为每小时150公里。12月2日，泽尔达减弱成热带风暴，再于两天后降级成热带低气压。联合台风警报中心于12月4日晚停止发布警告，日本气象厅认为系统于次日转变成温带气旋并继续飘移，直至12月7日穿过国际日期变更线。泽尔达重创马绍尔群岛，运作严重受阻，但没有造成人员伤亡。埃贝耶岛约六成民居被毁，导致六千人流离失所。整个群岛几乎所有农作物毁于一旦，粮食及其他物资被海水中的盐分污染。12月下旬，美国总统乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什宣布马绍尔群岛遭遇重大灾难，以便联邦紧急事务管理署提供救灾援助。马绍尔群岛还通过联合国向其他国家请求援助。 (zh)

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A visible satellite image of a very compact tropical storm, with a small and partially obscured eye in the center of its central dense overcast (en)

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WPac (en)

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1991-12-07 (xsd:date)

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1991 (xsd:integer)

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ZELDA nov 29 1991 2040Z.jpg (en)

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Zelda near the Marshall Islands on November 29, 1991 (en)

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Severe Tropical Storm Zelda (en)

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typhoon (en)

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1991 (xsd:integer)

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强烈热带风暴泽尔达是1991年太平洋台风季最后一个热带气旋，于11月28日吹袭马绍尔群岛。系统最早在国际日期变更线附近成型，于11月27日增强成热带低气压，联合台风警报中心认为气旋于次日在马绍尔群岛附近达到热带风暴强度并为其命名。11月29日，联合台风警报中心认为气旋风速迅速提升至每小时120公里，按萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级已达一级台风标准。日本气象厅认为泽尔达的最高强度为最大持续风速每小时110公里，最低气压975豪巴（百帕，28.8英寸汞柱）；联合台风警报中心认为风暴最高强度风速为每小时150公里。12月2日，泽尔达减弱成热带风暴，再于两天后降级成热带低气压。联合台风警报中心于12月4日晚停止发布警告，日本气象厅认为系统于次日转变成温带气旋并继续飘移，直至12月7日穿过国际日期变更线。泽尔达重创马绍尔群岛，运作严重受阻，但没有造成人员伤亡。埃贝耶岛约六成民居被毁，导致六千人流离失所。整个群岛几乎所有农作物毁于一旦，粮食及其他物资被海水中的盐分污染。12月下旬，美国总统乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什宣布马绍尔群岛遭遇重大灾难，以便联邦紧急事务管理署提供救灾援助。马绍尔群岛还通过联合国向其他国家请求援助。 (zh)
Severe Tropical Storm Zelda was the last tropical cyclone of the 1991 Pacific typhoon season; it struck the Marshall Islands on November 28. The area of low pressure that eventually became Zelda formed near the International Date Line, and strengthened into a tropical depression on November 27. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported that the depression had reached tropical storm intensity near the Marshall Islands on November 28, thus naming it Zelda. On November 29, the storm quickly strengthened to 65 knots (120 km/h; 75 mph) according to the JTWC, equivalent to a Category 1 typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. It reached a peak of 80 kn (150 km/h; 90 mph) according to the JTWC, and 60 kn (110 km/h; 70 mph) according to the Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA), w (en)

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Tropical Storm Zelda (1991) (en)
1991年热带风暴泽尔达 (zh)

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