U.S. Route 16 in Michigan (original) (raw)

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US Highway 16 (US 16), also called Grand River Avenue for much of its length in the state, was one of the principal roads prior to the post-World War II construction of freeways in the state of Michigan. Before the creation of the United States Numbered Highway System in 1926, the highway had been designated as a state highway numbered M-16. The modern route of Grand River Avenue cuts across the Lower Peninsula in a northwest–southeast fashion from near Grand Rapids to Detroit. Before the late 1950s and early 1960s, US 16 followed other roads between Muskegon and Grand Rapids, and then Grand River Avenue through Lansing to Detroit. In the years immediately preceding the creation of the Interstate Highway System, US 16 was shifted from older roads to newer freeways. Later, it was co-designa

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dbo:Infrastructure/length 338.997048192 (dbd:kilometre)
dbo:abstract US Highway 16 (US 16), also called Grand River Avenue for much of its length in the state, was one of the principal roads prior to the post-World War II construction of freeways in the state of Michigan. Before the creation of the United States Numbered Highway System in 1926, the highway had been designated as a state highway numbered M-16. The modern route of Grand River Avenue cuts across the Lower Peninsula in a northwest–southeast fashion from near Grand Rapids to Detroit. Before the late 1950s and early 1960s, US 16 followed other roads between Muskegon and Grand Rapids, and then Grand River Avenue through Lansing to Detroit. In the years immediately preceding the creation of the Interstate Highway System, US 16 was shifted from older roads to newer freeways. Later, it was co-designated as an Interstate. When the gap in the freeway was filled in around Lansing, the US 16 designation was decommissioned in the state. The freeway was solely designated Interstate 96 (I-96) east of Grand Rapids and I-196 west of that city. The original pathway along the Grand River Avenue corridor was an Indian trail, a footpath used by the native population. The first European settlers to the area now known as Michigan also used this trail and in some areas enlarged it for the passage of wagons. In Detroit, Grand River is one of five major avenues (along with Woodward, Michigan, Gratiot, and Jefferson) planned by Judge Augustus Woodward in 1805 that extended from Downtown Detroit in differing radial directions; Grand River Avenue extends northwesterly from the city's downtown. In the middle of the 19th century, the trail was expanded into a plank road that formed the basis for one of the first state trunkline highways as M-16 in the early 20th century. Later, the highway was rerouted to replace M-126 and create M-104. Current segments of the roadway are still part of the state highway system as sections of M-5, M-11, M-43 or business loops off I-96. The portion of Grand River Avenue in Detroit between I-96 and the intersection with Cass Avenue and Middle Street in Downtown Detroit is an unsigned state trunkline, sometimes referred to as Old Business Spur I-96 (Old BS I-96). (en)
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dbo:openingDate 1926-11-11 (xsd:date)
dbo:routeEnd dbr:Detroit
dbo:routeEndDirection East
dbo:routeJunction dbr:Brighton,_Michigan dbr:Detroit dbr:Grand_Rapids,_Michigan dbr:Lansing,_Michigan
dbo:routeNumber 16
dbo:routeStart dbr:Muskegon,_Michigan
dbo:routeStartDirection West
dbo:routeTypeAbbreviation US 1948
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MilwaukeeClipperStarboardBow.jpg?width=300
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dbp:browseRoute US 16, M-16 (en)
dbp:counties dbr:Muskegon_County,_Michigan dbr:Ottawa_County,_Michigan dbr:Clinton_County,_Michigan dbr:Wayne_County,_Michigan dbr:Ionia_County,_Michigan dbr:Livingston_County,_Michigan dbr:Kent_County,_Michigan dbr:Ingham_County,_Michigan dbr:Oakland_County,_Michigan
dbp:county Ionia (en) Kent (en) Ottawa (en) Clinton (en) Oakland (en) Livingston (en) Wayne (en) Ingham (en) Muskegon (en)
dbp:countySpecial Oakland–Wayne county line (en)
dbp:cspan 2 (xsd:integer) 3 (xsd:integer) 4 (xsd:integer) 6 (xsd:integer) 8 (xsd:integer)
dbp:ctdab Ionia (en) Ingham (en)
dbp:deleted 1940 (xsd:integer) 1953 (xsd:integer) 1956 (xsd:integer) 1961 (xsd:integer) 1962 (xsd:integer) 1926-11-11 (xsd:date)
dbp:directionA West (en)
dbp:directionB East (en)
dbp:established 1926-11-11 (xsd:date)
dbp:float right (en)
dbp:formed 1933 (xsd:integer) 1934 (xsd:integer) 1942 (xsd:integer) 1953 (xsd:integer) 1956 (xsd:integer) 1919-07-01 (xsd:date)
dbp:headerType former (en)
dbp:history Replaced by I-96 (en)
dbp:image http://kevinforsyth.net/ELMI/plank-rd.htm
dbp:junction (en) in Lansing (en) in Detroit (en) near Brighton (en) in Grand Rapids (en) near Muskegon (en)
dbp:lengthMi 3.863000 (xsd:double) 4.129000 (xsd:double) 11.940000 (xsd:double) 17.102000 (xsd:double) 20.197000 (xsd:double) 210.643000 (xsd:double)
dbp:location dbr:Grand_Rapids,_Michigan dbr:Muskegon_Heights,_Michigan dbr:Farmington,_Michigan dbr:Nunica,_Michigan Brighton (en) Detroit (en) Walker (en) Grand Rapids (en) Howell (en) Muskegon (en) Farmington (en) Lansing (en) Berlin Township (en) Brighton Township (en) Grand Rapids Township (en) Norton Shores (en) Cascade Township (en) Eagle Township (en) Leroy Township (en) Lowell Township (en) Tallmadge Township (en) Nunica (en) Muskegon–Detroit (en) West Novi (en)
dbp:locationSpecial Farmington Hills–Livonia city line (en)
dbp:lspan 2 (xsd:integer) 3 (xsd:integer) 6 (xsd:integer)
dbp:maint dbr:Michigan_State_Highway_Department
dbp:mapCustom yes (en)
dbp:mapNotes US 16 highlighted in red on a modern map (en)
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dbp:nextRoute 17 (xsd:integer)
dbp:nextType M (en)
dbp:notes 8 (xsd:integer) Northern end of Bus. US 31 concurrency; eastern end of M-46 concurrency (en) Eastern end of M-37 concurrency (en) Western end of M-37 concurrency (en) Northern end of US 27 concurrency (en) Southern terminus of M-47 (en) Eastern terminus of M-43; southern end of US 27 concurrency (en) Eastern end of I-196 concurrency; western end of I-96 concurrency (en) Eastern end of M-50 concurrency; southern terminus of M-91 (en) SS Milwaukee Clipper connected to US 16 in Wisconsin; western terminus of M-46 (en) Eastern end of I-96 freeway concurrency (en) Eastern terminus of M-104 (en) Eastern terminus of M-11 (en) Eastern terminus of M-14 (en) Eastern terminus of M-155 (en) Western end of I-96 freeway concurrency (en) Western end of M-50 concurrency (en) Western terminus of M-11 (en) Western terminus of M-218 (en) Western terminus of M-59 (en) I-96 temporarily ended here; US 16 follows Grand River Avenue east (en) Cadillac Square served as the common terminus for US 10, US 12 and US 16 (en) Western end of I-196 concurrency; southern end of Bus. US 31 concurrency (en)
dbp:previousRoute 15 (xsd:integer)
dbp:previousType M (en)
dbp:road (en) US Highway 16 (en) Car ferry docks (en)
dbp:route 16 (xsd:integer) 126 (xsd:integer)
dbp:shield US 16 Michigan 1948.svg (en)
dbp:state Michigan (en) MI (en)
dbp:statebefore Wisconsin (en)
dbp:terminusA Car ferry docks in Muskegon (en)
dbp:terminusB in Detroit (en)
dbp:type concur (en) US 1948-Bus (en) US 1948-Byp (en) US 1948-Alt (en) M 1926 (en) 1948.0 (dbd:usDollar) M 1919 (en)
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rdfs:comment US Highway 16 (US 16), also called Grand River Avenue for much of its length in the state, was one of the principal roads prior to the post-World War II construction of freeways in the state of Michigan. Before the creation of the United States Numbered Highway System in 1926, the highway had been designated as a state highway numbered M-16. The modern route of Grand River Avenue cuts across the Lower Peninsula in a northwest–southeast fashion from near Grand Rapids to Detroit. Before the late 1950s and early 1960s, US 16 followed other roads between Muskegon and Grand Rapids, and then Grand River Avenue through Lansing to Detroit. In the years immediately preceding the creation of the Interstate Highway System, US 16 was shifted from older roads to newer freeways. Later, it was co-designa (en)
rdfs:label U.S. Route 16 in Michigan (en)
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