Umberto I of Italy (original) (raw)
Humbert I d'Itàlia o Humbert IV de Savoia (Torí, Regne de Sardenya-Piemont, 14 de març de 1844 - Monza, Regne d'Itàlia, 29 de juliol de 1900) fou un príncep de Sardenya-Piemont que va esdevenir el segon rei de la Itàlia unificada el 1878.
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| dbo:abstract | أومبيرتو الأول (أومبيرتو رينيرو كارلو إيمانويل جيوفاني ماريا فرديناندو يوجين من آل سافوي؛ 14 مارس 1844 - 29 يوليو 1900)، والمُلقَّب بالصالح، هو ملك إيطاليا الذي حكم من 9 يناير 1878 وحتى اغتياله في 29 يوليو 1900. شهد عهد أومبيرتو محاولة إيطاليا التوسع الاستعماري في القرن الأفريقي، ونجحت في ضم إريتريا والصومال رغم هزيمتها في معركة عدوة ضد الحبشة في عام 1896. في عام 1882، وافق أومبيرتو على تحالف ثلاثي مع الإمبراطورية الألمانية والإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية. احتُقر بشده في الأوساط اليسارية بسبب محافظته وتأييده لمذبحة بافا بيكارس في ميلانو. كان مكروهًا لا سيما بين الأناركيين، الذين حاولوا اغتياله في أثناء العام الأول من حكمه. اغتاله الأناركي غايتانو بريشي، بعد عامين من مذبحة باتا بيكارس. (ar) Humbert I d'Itàlia o Humbert IV de Savoia (Torí, Regne de Sardenya-Piemont, 14 de març de 1844 - Monza, Regne d'Itàlia, 29 de juliol de 1900) fou un príncep de Sardenya-Piemont que va esdevenir el segon rei de la Itàlia unificada el 1878. (ca) Umberto I. Dobrý (14. března 1844 Turín – 29. července 1900 Monza) byl synem krále Viktora Emanuela II. a rakouské arcivévodkyně Adély. Po smrti svého otce se stal druhým králem Italského království, kde vládl od 9. ledna 1878 do 19. července 1900. Patřil k Savojské dynastii. (cs) Ο Ουμβέρτος Α΄ της Ιταλίας (ιταλικά Umberto I di Savoia, 14 Μαρτίου 1844 – 29 Ιουλίου 1900) ήταν ο δεύτερος βασιλιάς της Ιταλίας (9 Ιανουαρίου 1878 - 29 Ιουλίου 1900). Ο Ουμβέρτος Ραϊνέριος Κάρολος Εμμανουήλ Ιωάννης Μαρία Φερδινάνδος Ευγένιος ήταν γιος του Βίκτωρος Εμμανουήλ Β΄ τον οποίο και διαδέχθηκε το 1878 και της Αδελαΐδας των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης, κόρης του Ράινερ Ιωσήφ, Αρχιδούκα της Αυστρίας. Διακρίθηκε ως διοικητής μεραρχίας στον πόλεμο εναντίον της Αυστρίας και στις μάχες του Σολφερίνο και της Κουστότσα. Η στρατιωτική του φήμη σε συνδυασμό με τη συμπάθεια που έδειχνε προς τον Γκαριμπάλντι και τους Ιταλούς πατριώτες, τον έκαναν δημοφιλή. Δολοφονήθηκε το 1900 στη Μόντσα κατά την αποχώρησή του από το στάδιο του Μιλάνου, όπου είχε μεταβεί να παρακολουθήσει τους Πανιταλικούς αγώνες, από τον Ιταλό αναρχικό Γκαετάνο Μπρέσι. (el) Umberto I. (dt. auch Humbert I.), mit vollem Namen Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia (* 14. März 1844 in Turin; † 29. Juli 1900 in Monza), entstammte dem Hause Savoyen und war von 1878 bis 1900 König von Italien. (de) Umberto la 1-a de Savojo (itale Umberto I di Savoia, plennome Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio), naskita la 14-an de marto 1844 en Torino, murdita la 29-an de julio 1900 en Monza, estis princo de Piemonto kaj reĝo de Italio de 1878 ĝis sia morto. Li edziĝis en 1868 kun Margareto de Savojo, kiu naskis al li unikan filon : Viktoro-Emanuelo Umberto reĝiĝis la 9-an de januaro 1878 post la morto de sia patro, Viktoro Emanuelo la 2-a. Lia ekstera politiko estis ekspansiema, li okupis kaj koloniigis Eritreon (1885) kaj Somalion (1889). Etiopio en 1889 ricevis la statuson de protektorato itala, sed en 1896 sukcesis sendependiĝi. Interne Umberto tendencis al subprema kaj aŭtoritateca politiko. Kiam dum manifestacioj en Milano (7-a de majo 1898) generalo kanone mortigis centon da homoj, la reĝo distingis kaj gratulis lin. Post tiuj eventoj okazis du sensukcesaj atencoj al la reĝo; dum tria atenco la anarkiisto Gaetano Bresci pistole mortigis lin en Monza. La Domestrecon de Savojo heredis lia sola ido, Viktoro Emanuelo la 3-a. (eo) Hunberto I.a Savoiakoa (italieraz: Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio; Turin, 1844ko martxoaren 14a – Monza, 1900eko uztailaren 29a), izengoitiz Ona (italieraz: il Buono), Italiako erregea izan zen 1878tik 1900era. Viktor Emmanuel II.aren semea eta ondorengoa izan zen. Politikan Italian sozialismoa heda ez zedin ahalegindu zen. Bere aurka antolatutako atentatu batzuetatik ihes egin bazuen ere, Bresci anarkistak hil zuen. (eu) Humberto I de Saboya (en italiano, Umberto I di Savoia) (Turín, 14 de marzo de 1844 - Monza, 29 de julio de 1900) fue rey de Italia entre 1878 y 1900. (es) Raja Umberto I atau Humbert I (bahasa Italia: Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia, bahasa Inggris: Humbert Ranier Charles Emmanuel John Mary Ferdinand Eugene of Savoy; 14 Maret 1844 – 29 Juli 1900), yang dijuluki il Buono (yang Baik), adalah Raja Italia mulai tanggal 9 Januari 1878 hingga kematiannya. Tindakannya yang otoriter dan represif kepada petani yang melakukan demonstrasi akibat gagal panen menyebabkan ratusan petani tewas. Pada 29 Juli 1900, Gaetano Bresci menembak Umberto hingga tewas dan dijatuhi hukuman kerja paksa seumur hidup. (in) Humbert Ier (en italien Umberto I), né le 14 mars 1844 à Turin et mort le 29 juillet 1900 à Monza, de la maison de Savoie, est roi d'Italie du 9 janvier 1878 jusqu'à son assassinat. Il est le fils de Victor-Emmanuel II et d'Adélaïde de Habsbourg-Lorraine. Son règne a vu l'Italie tenter une expansion coloniale dans la Corne de l'Afrique, gagnant avec succès l'Érythrée et la Somalie malgré la perte de l'Abyssinie à la bataille d'Adoua en 1896. En 1882, il approuve la Triplice avec l'Empire allemand et l'Autriche-Hongrie. Profondément détesté par les anarchistes et la Gauche, il fut durement combattu pour son conservatisme rigide (qui devint amer dans les dernières années du règne). Son implication indirecte dans le scandale de la Banca Romana, l'approbation des répressions des soulèvements populaires de 1898 et l'honneur accordé au général Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris pour l'étouffement sanglant des manifestations de mai de la même année à Milan, constituent des actions et conduites politiques qui lui ont coûté au moins trois attentats en 22 ans jusqu'à celui de Monza, le 29 juillet 1900, de l'anarchiste Gaetano Bresci, qui lui sera fatal. Certains se souviennent positivement du monarque pour son attitude face à des catastrophes telles que l'épidémie de choléra à Naples en 1884, faisant personnellement de son mieux pour aider (c'est pourquoi il était surnommé « Re Buono » (« Bon Roi »), et pour la promulgation du dit Code Zanardelli, qui a apporté quelques innovations au code pénal, comme l'abolition de la peine de mort. Il reçut le surnom de « Re Mitraglia » des anarchistes. Il fut également destinataire d'une des Wahnbriefe (lettres pour la folie) de Friedrich Nietzsche. Le style humbertien, style artistique et architectural, tire son nom d'Humbert Ier. (fr) ウンベルト1世（Umberto I, 1844年3月14日 - 1900年7月29日）は、イタリア王国の第2代国王（在位：1878年1月9日 - 1900年7月29日）。父はイタリア王ヴィットーリオ・エマヌエーレ2世。母は神聖ローマ皇帝レオポルト2世の孫娘で、ロンバルト＝ヴェネト副王ラニエーリの娘マリーア・アデライデ・ダズブルゴ＝ロレーナ。アオスタ公爵で一時スペイン王となるアメデーオ（アマデオ）、ポルトガル王妃マリア・ピア・デ・サボイアらは兄弟姉妹にあたる。また王妃であるマルゲリータ・ディ・サヴォイア＝ジェノヴァは同族の従妹である。 王として立憲君主制を尊重した議会政治を支持していたが、アナーキストのガエタノ・ブレーシによりパレード中に暗殺される。 (ja) Umberto I di Savoia (Umberto Rainerio Carlo Vittorio Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia; Torino, 14 marzo 1844 – Monza, 29 luglio 1900) è stato Re d'Italia dal 1878 al 1900. Figlio di Vittorio Emanuele II, primo re d'Italia, e di Maria Adelaide d'Austria, regina del Regno di Sardegna, morta nel 1855, il suo regno fu contrassegnato da diversi eventi, che produssero opinioni e sentimenti opposti. Il monarca viene ricordato positivamente da alcuni per il suo atteggiamento dimostrato nel fronteggiare sciagure come l'epidemia di colera a Napoli del 1884, prodigandosi personalmente nei soccorsi (perciò fu soprannominato "Re Buono"), e per la promulgazione del cosiddetto codice Zanardelli, che apportò alcune innovazioni nel codice penale, come l'abolizione della pena di morte. Da altri fu duramente avversato per il suo rigido conservatorismo e le sue tendenze autoritarie (inaspritosi negli ultimi anni del regno), il suo indiretto coinvolgimento nello scandalo della Banca Romana, l'avallo alle repressioni dei moti popolari del 1898 e l'onorificenza concessa al generale Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris per la sanguinosa azione di soffocamento delle manifestazioni del maggio dello stesso anno a Milano, azioni e condotte politiche che gli costarono più di tre attentati nell'arco di 22 anni, fino a quello che a Monza, il 29 luglio 1900, per mano dell'anarchico Gaetano Bresci, gli sarà fatale. Proprio dagli anarchici, Umberto I ricevette il soprannome di "Re Mitraglia". Fu anche il destinatario di uno dei biglietti della follia di Friedrich Nietzsche. Da Umberto I prende il nome l'omonimo stile artistico e architettonico. (it) Umberto I (Italian: Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia; 14 March 1844 – 29 July 1900) was King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his assassination on 29 July 1900. Umberto's reign saw Italy attempt colonial expansion into the Horn of Africa, successfully gaining Eritrea and Somalia despite being defeated by Abyssinia at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. In 1882, he approved the Triple Alliance with the German Empire and Austria-Hungary. He was deeply loathed in leftist circles for his conservatism and support of the Bava Beccaris massacre in Milan. He was especially hated by anarchists, who attempted to assassinate him during the first year of his reign. He was killed by another anarchist, Gaetano Bresci, two years after the Bava Beccaris massacre. (en) 움베르토 1세(이탈리아어: Umberto I, 1844년 3월 14일 ~ 1900년 7월 29일)는 이탈리아의 국왕으로 1844년에 사르데냐 왕국의 피에몬테 토리노에서 태어났다. 움베르토는 고립 상태에서 벗어나 1882년에 오스트리아, 독일과 3국 동맹을 체결했다. 1866년에 오스트리아와도 전쟁을 했으며, 1878년 1월 9일에 비토리오 에마누엘레 2세의 뒤를 이어 이탈리아 왕국의 2대 국왕으로 즉위했다. 그리고 아프리카에 식민지를 건설하려고 제1차 이탈리아-에티오피아 전쟁을 일으켜 에티오피아를 정복하려했으나 1896년 아도와 전투에서 에티오피아군에게 패배함으로써 이탈리아의 아프리카 식민지 개척은 끝이났다. 또한 사회불안이 심해지자 1898년 계엄령을 선포하고 밀라노를 탄압했다. 이러한 혼란 속에서 움베르토 1세는 1900년 7월 29일 체육대회 연설을 위해 이탈리아 몬차로 갔다가 무정부주의자 G. 브래시의 총에 맞아 암살당했다. (ko) Humbert I (wł. Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio; ur. 14 marca 1844 w Turynie, zm. 29 lipca 1900 w Monzy) – król Włoch w latach 1878-1900. Syn Wiktora Emanuela II, pierwszego króla Włoch po zjednoczeniu. (pl) Umberto I of Humbert I (Italiaans: Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia, Nederlands: Humbert Reinier Karel Emanuel Johan Maria Ferdinand Eugenius van Savoye; Turijn, 14 maart 1844 - Monza, 29 juli 1900), bijgenaamd de Goede (in het Italiaans il Buono), was de koning van Italië van 9 januari 1878 tot zijn dood. Hij was zeer gehaat in (extreem-)linkse kringen, vooral onder anarchisten, vanwege zijn conservatisme en steun aan het "" in Milaan. Hij werd twee jaar na het incident vermoord door de anarchist Gaetano Bresci. (nl) Umberto I, född 14 mars 1844 i Turin, död (mördad) 29 juli 1900 i Monza, var kung av Italien 1878–1900. Han var son till Viktor Emanuel II och Maria Adelheid av Österrike. Gift (22 april 1868) med sin kusin, Margherita av Savojen. Han medverkade aktivt till Italiens förbättrade relationer till Tyska riket och Österrike-Ungern, vilket ledde fram till trippelalliansen 1882. Han överlevde två mordförsök av anarkister Giovanni Passannante (17 november 1878) och (22 april 1897). Under ett tal i Monza, den 29 juli 1900, blev Umberto skjuten av anarkisten Gaetano Bresci. Umberto I är begraven i Pantheon i Rom. (sv) Умбе́рто I (итал. Umberto I), в старой русской литературе — король Гу́мберт (14 марта 1844, Турин, Сардинское королевство — 29 июля 1900, Монца, Италия) — второй король Италии с 1878 года, из Савойской династии. (ru) Humberto I (Turim, 14 de março de 1844 – Monza, 29 de julho de 1900) foi o Rei da Itália de 1878 até seu assassinato. Era o filho homem mais velho do rei Vítor Emanuel II e sua esposa a arquiduquesa Adelaide da Áustria. Humberto aprovou em 1882 a Tríplice Aliança com o Império Alemão e a Áustria-Hungria. Seu reinado também viu a expansão colonial do Reino da Itália para o Chifre da África, conquistando os territórios da Eritreia e da Somália, mesmo sendo derrotada pelo Império Etíope em 1896 na Batalha de Adwa. O rei era muito criticado e desprezado pelos círculos esquerdistas devido seu apoio ao Massacre de Bava-Beccaris em Milão. Ele também era odiado pelos anarquistas, que realizaram uma tentativa de assassinato logo no primeiro ano de seu reinado. Humberto foi morto na segunda tentativa em 1900 por Gaetano Bresci. (pt) Умбе́рто I (італ. Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia; 14 березня 1844, Турин — 29 липня 1900, Монца) — король Італії з 1878 по 1900 рік. (uk) 翁貝托一世（意大利語：Umberto I ，1844年3月14日－1900年7月29日），萨伏依公爵和意大利国王（1878年1月9日－1900年7月29日在位）。他是维托里奥·埃马努埃莱二世之子，後被一名无政府主义者蓋塔諾·布雷西刺殺。1882年和德国、奧匈帝国結成三國同盟。1900年曾领導意大利加入八國聯軍進攻中国。 (zh) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1900-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1878-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:child | dbr:Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy |
| dbo:parent | dbr:Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy dbr:Adelaide_of_Austria |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Margherita_of_Savoy |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fratelli_Vianelli_(Gi...-_Umberto_I_di_Savoia_1.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:caption | Portrait of Umberto I in 1887 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Humbert I d'Itàlia o Humbert IV de Savoia (Torí, Regne de Sardenya-Piemont, 14 de març de 1844 - Monza, Regne d'Itàlia, 29 de juliol de 1900) fou un príncep de Sardenya-Piemont que va esdevenir el segon rei de la Itàlia unificada el 1878. (ca) Umberto I. Dobrý (14. března 1844 Turín – 29. července 1900 Monza) byl synem krále Viktora Emanuela II. a rakouské arcivévodkyně Adély. Po smrti svého otce se stal druhým králem Italského království, kde vládl od 9. ledna 1878 do 19. července 1900. Patřil k Savojské dynastii. (cs) Umberto I. (dt. auch Humbert I.), mit vollem Namen Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia (* 14. März 1844 in Turin; † 29. Juli 1900 in Monza), entstammte dem Hause Savoyen und war von 1878 bis 1900 König von Italien. (de) Hunberto I.a Savoiakoa (italieraz: Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio; Turin, 1844ko martxoaren 14a – Monza, 1900eko uztailaren 29a), izengoitiz Ona (italieraz: il Buono), Italiako erregea izan zen 1878tik 1900era. Viktor Emmanuel II.aren semea eta ondorengoa izan zen. Politikan Italian sozialismoa heda ez zedin ahalegindu zen. Bere aurka antolatutako atentatu batzuetatik ihes egin bazuen ere, Bresci anarkistak hil zuen. (eu) Humberto I de Saboya (en italiano, Umberto I di Savoia) (Turín, 14 de marzo de 1844 - Monza, 29 de julio de 1900) fue rey de Italia entre 1878 y 1900. (es) Raja Umberto I atau Humbert I (bahasa Italia: Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia, bahasa Inggris: Humbert Ranier Charles Emmanuel John Mary Ferdinand Eugene of Savoy; 14 Maret 1844 – 29 Juli 1900), yang dijuluki il Buono (yang Baik), adalah Raja Italia mulai tanggal 9 Januari 1878 hingga kematiannya. Tindakannya yang otoriter dan represif kepada petani yang melakukan demonstrasi akibat gagal panen menyebabkan ratusan petani tewas. Pada 29 Juli 1900, Gaetano Bresci menembak Umberto hingga tewas dan dijatuhi hukuman kerja paksa seumur hidup. (in) ウンベルト1世（Umberto I, 1844年3月14日 - 1900年7月29日）は、イタリア王国の第2代国王（在位：1878年1月9日 - 1900年7月29日）。父はイタリア王ヴィットーリオ・エマヌエーレ2世。母は神聖ローマ皇帝レオポルト2世の孫娘で、ロンバルト＝ヴェネト副王ラニエーリの娘マリーア・アデライデ・ダズブルゴ＝ロレーナ。アオスタ公爵で一時スペイン王となるアメデーオ（アマデオ）、ポルトガル王妃マリア・ピア・デ・サボイアらは兄弟姉妹にあたる。また王妃であるマルゲリータ・ディ・サヴォイア＝ジェノヴァは同族の従妹である。 王として立憲君主制を尊重した議会政治を支持していたが、アナーキストのガエタノ・ブレーシによりパレード中に暗殺される。 (ja) 움베르토 1세(이탈리아어: Umberto I, 1844년 3월 14일 ~ 1900년 7월 29일)는 이탈리아의 국왕으로 1844년에 사르데냐 왕국의 피에몬테 토리노에서 태어났다. 움베르토는 고립 상태에서 벗어나 1882년에 오스트리아, 독일과 3국 동맹을 체결했다. 1866년에 오스트리아와도 전쟁을 했으며, 1878년 1월 9일에 비토리오 에마누엘레 2세의 뒤를 이어 이탈리아 왕국의 2대 국왕으로 즉위했다. 그리고 아프리카에 식민지를 건설하려고 제1차 이탈리아-에티오피아 전쟁을 일으켜 에티오피아를 정복하려했으나 1896년 아도와 전투에서 에티오피아군에게 패배함으로써 이탈리아의 아프리카 식민지 개척은 끝이났다. 또한 사회불안이 심해지자 1898년 계엄령을 선포하고 밀라노를 탄압했다. 이러한 혼란 속에서 움베르토 1세는 1900년 7월 29일 체육대회 연설을 위해 이탈리아 몬차로 갔다가 무정부주의자 G. 브래시의 총에 맞아 암살당했다. (ko) Humbert I (wł. Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio; ur. 14 marca 1844 w Turynie, zm. 29 lipca 1900 w Monzy) – król Włoch w latach 1878-1900. Syn Wiktora Emanuela II, pierwszego króla Włoch po zjednoczeniu. (pl) Umberto I of Humbert I (Italiaans: Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia, Nederlands: Humbert Reinier Karel Emanuel Johan Maria Ferdinand Eugenius van Savoye; Turijn, 14 maart 1844 - Monza, 29 juli 1900), bijgenaamd de Goede (in het Italiaans il Buono), was de koning van Italië van 9 januari 1878 tot zijn dood. Hij was zeer gehaat in (extreem-)linkse kringen, vooral onder anarchisten, vanwege zijn conservatisme en steun aan het "" in Milaan. Hij werd twee jaar na het incident vermoord door de anarchist Gaetano Bresci. (nl) Умбе́рто I (итал. Umberto I), в старой русской литературе — король Гу́мберт (14 марта 1844, Турин, Сардинское королевство — 29 июля 1900, Монца, Италия) — второй король Италии с 1878 года, из Савойской династии. (ru) Умбе́рто I (італ. Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia; 14 березня 1844, Турин — 29 липня 1900, Монца) — король Італії з 1878 по 1900 рік. (uk) 翁貝托一世（意大利語：Umberto I ，1844年3月14日－1900年7月29日），萨伏依公爵和意大利国王（1878年1月9日－1900年7月29日在位）。他是维托里奥·埃马努埃莱二世之子，後被一名无政府主义者蓋塔諾·布雷西刺殺。1882年和德国、奧匈帝国結成三國同盟。1900年曾领導意大利加入八國聯軍進攻中国。 (zh) أومبيرتو الأول (أومبيرتو رينيرو كارلو إيمانويل جيوفاني ماريا فرديناندو يوجين من آل سافوي؛ 14 مارس 1844 - 29 يوليو 1900)، والمُلقَّب بالصالح، هو ملك إيطاليا الذي حكم من 9 يناير 1878 وحتى اغتياله في 29 يوليو 1900. شهد عهد أومبيرتو محاولة إيطاليا التوسع الاستعماري في القرن الأفريقي، ونجحت في ضم إريتريا والصومال رغم هزيمتها في معركة عدوة ضد الحبشة في عام 1896. في عام 1882، وافق أومبيرتو على تحالف ثلاثي مع الإمبراطورية الألمانية والإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية. (ar) Ο Ουμβέρτος Α΄ της Ιταλίας (ιταλικά Umberto I di Savoia, 14 Μαρτίου 1844 – 29 Ιουλίου 1900) ήταν ο δεύτερος βασιλιάς της Ιταλίας (9 Ιανουαρίου 1878 - 29 Ιουλίου 1900). Ο Ουμβέρτος Ραϊνέριος Κάρολος Εμμανουήλ Ιωάννης Μαρία Φερδινάνδος Ευγένιος ήταν γιος του Βίκτωρος Εμμανουήλ Β΄ τον οποίο και διαδέχθηκε το 1878 και της Αδελαΐδας των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης, κόρης του Ράινερ Ιωσήφ, Αρχιδούκα της Αυστρίας. Διακρίθηκε ως διοικητής μεραρχίας στον πόλεμο εναντίον της Αυστρίας και στις μάχες του Σολφερίνο και της Κουστότσα. Η στρατιωτική του φήμη σε συνδυασμό με τη συμπάθεια που έδειχνε προς τον Γκαριμπάλντι και τους Ιταλούς πατριώτες, τον έκαναν δημοφιλή. Δολοφονήθηκε το 1900 στη Μόντσα κατά την αποχώρησή του από το στάδιο του Μιλάνου, όπου είχε μεταβεί να παρακολουθήσει τους Πανιταλικούς αγώνες, απ (el) Umberto la 1-a de Savojo (itale Umberto I di Savoia, plennome Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio), naskita la 14-an de marto 1844 en Torino, murdita la 29-an de julio 1900 en Monza, estis princo de Piemonto kaj reĝo de Italio de 1878 ĝis sia morto. Li edziĝis en 1868 kun Margareto de Savojo, kiu naskis al li unikan filon : Viktoro-Emanuelo La Domestrecon de Savojo heredis lia sola ido, Viktoro Emanuelo la 3-a. (eo) Humbert Ier (en italien Umberto I), né le 14 mars 1844 à Turin et mort le 29 juillet 1900 à Monza, de la maison de Savoie, est roi d'Italie du 9 janvier 1878 jusqu'à son assassinat. Il est le fils de Victor-Emmanuel II et d'Adélaïde de Habsbourg-Lorraine. Son règne a vu l'Italie tenter une expansion coloniale dans la Corne de l'Afrique, gagnant avec succès l'Érythrée et la Somalie malgré la perte de l'Abyssinie à la bataille d'Adoua en 1896. En 1882, il approuve la Triplice avec l'Empire allemand et l'Autriche-Hongrie. (fr) Umberto I (Italian: Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia; 14 March 1844 – 29 July 1900) was King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his assassination on 29 July 1900. Umberto's reign saw Italy attempt colonial expansion into the Horn of Africa, successfully gaining Eritrea and Somalia despite being defeated by Abyssinia at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. In 1882, he approved the Triple Alliance with the German Empire and Austria-Hungary. (en) Umberto I di Savoia (Umberto Rainerio Carlo Vittorio Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia; Torino, 14 marzo 1844 – Monza, 29 luglio 1900) è stato Re d'Italia dal 1878 al 1900. Figlio di Vittorio Emanuele II, primo re d'Italia, e di Maria Adelaide d'Austria, regina del Regno di Sardegna, morta nel 1855, il suo regno fu contrassegnato da diversi eventi, che produssero opinioni e sentimenti opposti. (it) Humberto I (Turim, 14 de março de 1844 – Monza, 29 de julho de 1900) foi o Rei da Itália de 1878 até seu assassinato. Era o filho homem mais velho do rei Vítor Emanuel II e sua esposa a arquiduquesa Adelaide da Áustria. Humberto aprovou em 1882 a Tríplice Aliança com o Império Alemão e a Áustria-Hungria. Seu reinado também viu a expansão colonial do Reino da Itália para o Chifre da África, conquistando os territórios da Eritreia e da Somália, mesmo sendo derrotada pelo Império Etíope em 1896 na Batalha de Adwa. (pt) Umberto I, född 14 mars 1844 i Turin, död (mördad) 29 juli 1900 i Monza, var kung av Italien 1878–1900. Han var son till Viktor Emanuel II och Maria Adelheid av Österrike. Gift (22 april 1868) med sin kusin, Margherita av Savojen. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | أومبيرتو الأول (ar) Humbert I (ca) Umberto I. (cs) Umberto I. (de) Ουμβέρτος Α΄ της Ιταλίας (el) Umberto la 1-a (Italio) (eo) Humberto I de Italia (es) Hunberto I.a Italiakoa (eu) Umberto I dari Italia (in) Umberto I di Savoia (it) Humbert Ier (roi d'Italie) (fr) ウンベルト1世 (ja) 움베르토 1세 (ko) Umberto I van Italië (nl) Humbert I (pl) Humberto I da Itália (pt) Umberto I of Italy (en) Умберто I (ru) 翁貝托一世 (zh) Umberto I (sv) Умберто I (uk) |
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