Unconscionability (original) (raw)
Als Sittenwidrigkeit wird der Verstoß gegen moralische Maßstäbe, die nicht in Verbotsgesetzen positiviert sind, bezeichnet. Weil der Bestand dieser moralischen Maßstäbe von so hoher Bedeutung für die Rechtsgemeinschaft ist, ordnet die Generalklausel des § 138 Abs. 1 BGB die Nichtigkeit dagegen verstoßender Geschäfte an (sog. Eliminationszweck). Dies gilt etwa für Knebelverträge oder andere die wirtschaftliche Betätigungsfreiheit unter Ausnutzung von Machtstellungen beschränkende Gestaltungen. Ein weiteres, in § 138 Abs. 2 BGB aber gesondert geregeltes Beispiel sind wucherische Geschäfte.
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| dbo:abstract | Als Sittenwidrigkeit wird der Verstoß gegen moralische Maßstäbe, die nicht in Verbotsgesetzen positiviert sind, bezeichnet. Weil der Bestand dieser moralischen Maßstäbe von so hoher Bedeutung für die Rechtsgemeinschaft ist, ordnet die Generalklausel des § 138 Abs. 1 BGB die Nichtigkeit dagegen verstoßender Geschäfte an (sog. Eliminationszweck). Dies gilt etwa für Knebelverträge oder andere die wirtschaftliche Betätigungsfreiheit unter Ausnutzung von Machtstellungen beschränkende Gestaltungen. Ein weiteres, in § 138 Abs. 2 BGB aber gesondert geregeltes Beispiel sind wucherische Geschäfte. (de) Unconscionability (sometimes known as unconscionable dealing/conduct in Australia) is a doctrine in contract law that describes terms that are so extremely unjust, or overwhelmingly one-sided in favor of the party who has the superior bargaining power, that they are contrary to good conscience. Typically, an unconscionable contract is held to be unenforceable because no reasonable or informed person would otherwise agree to it. The perpetrator of the conduct is not allowed to benefit, because the consideration offered is lacking, or is so obviously inadequate, that to enforce the contract would be unfair to the party seeking to escape the contract. (en) 비양심성(Unconscionability)은 영미법상 개념으로 계약체결시 계약이 비양심적인 의도나 상황하에 놓이므로 계약성립에 대한 항변사유가 되는 것을 말한다. (ko) Каба́льная сде́лка — сделка, совершённая на крайне невыгодных условиях, которую лицо было вынуждено совершить вследствие стечения тяжелых обстоятельств, чем другая сторона воспользовалась. Например, в сфере недвижимости это может быть продажа квартиры в уплату по долгам и за цену значительно ниже рыночной. Кабальная сделка может быть признана недействительной по иску потерпевшего. (ru) Кабальна угода — угода, укладена на вкрай невигідних умовах, яку особа була змушена прийняти внаслідок збігу важких обставин, якими інша сторона скористалася. Наприклад, у сфері нерухомості це може бути продаж квартири для погашення боргу і за ціною значно нижчою за ринкову. Кабальна угода може бути визнана недійсною за позовом потерпілого. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Als Sittenwidrigkeit wird der Verstoß gegen moralische Maßstäbe, die nicht in Verbotsgesetzen positiviert sind, bezeichnet. Weil der Bestand dieser moralischen Maßstäbe von so hoher Bedeutung für die Rechtsgemeinschaft ist, ordnet die Generalklausel des § 138 Abs. 1 BGB die Nichtigkeit dagegen verstoßender Geschäfte an (sog. Eliminationszweck). Dies gilt etwa für Knebelverträge oder andere die wirtschaftliche Betätigungsfreiheit unter Ausnutzung von Machtstellungen beschränkende Gestaltungen. Ein weiteres, in § 138 Abs. 2 BGB aber gesondert geregeltes Beispiel sind wucherische Geschäfte. (de) Unconscionability (sometimes known as unconscionable dealing/conduct in Australia) is a doctrine in contract law that describes terms that are so extremely unjust, or overwhelmingly one-sided in favor of the party who has the superior bargaining power, that they are contrary to good conscience. Typically, an unconscionable contract is held to be unenforceable because no reasonable or informed person would otherwise agree to it. The perpetrator of the conduct is not allowed to benefit, because the consideration offered is lacking, or is so obviously inadequate, that to enforce the contract would be unfair to the party seeking to escape the contract. (en) 비양심성(Unconscionability)은 영미법상 개념으로 계약체결시 계약이 비양심적인 의도나 상황하에 놓이므로 계약성립에 대한 항변사유가 되는 것을 말한다. (ko) Каба́льная сде́лка — сделка, совершённая на крайне невыгодных условиях, которую лицо было вынуждено совершить вследствие стечения тяжелых обстоятельств, чем другая сторона воспользовалась. Например, в сфере недвижимости это может быть продажа квартиры в уплату по долгам и за цену значительно ниже рыночной. Кабальная сделка может быть признана недействительной по иску потерпевшего. (ru) Кабальна угода — угода, укладена на вкрай невигідних умовах, яку особа була змушена прийняти внаслідок збігу важких обставин, якими інша сторона скористалася. Наприклад, у сфері нерухомості це може бути продаж квартири для погашення боргу і за ціною значно нижчою за ринкову. Кабальна угода може бути визнана недійсною за позовом потерпілого. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | Sittenwidrigkeit (Deutschland) (de) 비양심성 (ko) Unconscionability (en) Кабальная сделка (ru) Кабальна угода (uk) |
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