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Der Under Secretary of State ist ein Beamter der dritthöchsten Hierarchie-Ebene im Außenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten (State Department), vergleichbar mit dem Abteilungsleiter im deutschen Auswärtigen Amt. Historisch war der Under Secretary von 1919 bis 1972 der zweithöchste Beamte im Ministerium und damit der erste Stellvertreter des Außenministers; dem jeweiligen Amtsinhaber oblagen Aufgaben in der Leitung des Ministeriums. Zuvor hatten der Chief Clerk, der Assistant Secretary of State (in der historischen Amtsbezeichnung) und zuletzt seit 1913 der diese Position inne. (de) Under Secretary of State (U/S) is a title used by senior officials of the United States Department of State who rank above the Assistant Secretaries and below the Deputy Secretary. From 1919 to 1972, the Under Secretary was the second-ranking official at the Department of State (immediately beneath the United States Secretary of State), serving as the Secretary's principal deputy, chief assistant, and Acting Secretary in the event of the Secretary's absence. Prior second-ranking positions had been the Chief Clerk, the Assistant Secretary of State, and the Counselor. Prior to 1944, a number of offices in the Department reported directly to the Under Secretary. In July 1972, the position of Deputy Secretary superseded that of Under Secretary of State. The following is a list of current offices bearing the title of "Under Secretary of State": * Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs * Under Secretary of State for Management * Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment * Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs * Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs * Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights In addition to the six Under Secretaries, the Counselor of the Department, who advises the Secretary of State, holds a rank equivalent to Under Secretary. (en) アメリカ合衆国国務次官（あめりかがっしゅうこくこくむじかん、United States Under Secretary of State）とは、アメリカ合衆国国務省の上級官僚のうち、国務次官補の上に位置し、国務副長官の下に位置する者が使用する称号である。 (ja) 美國次國務卿（英語：Under Secretary of State，簡稱次卿），為美国國務院高階官職，僅次於美国国务卿及美國副國務卿，而在助理国务卿之上，就層級而言屬國務院「第三把手」。1919年至1972年，次卿是国务院中仅次于国务卿的第二要职，作为国务卿的主要副手，且在国务卿缺席时承担「代理国务卿」职责；1972年7月以後，設置副國務卿一职排序在本职位的順位之前。 现今美国设置多个负责专门事务的次國務卿： * * * * * * (zh) |
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https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/c1791.htm https://fam.state.gov/FAM/01FAM/01FAM0040.html https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/under-secretary |
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Der Under Secretary of State ist ein Beamter der dritthöchsten Hierarchie-Ebene im Außenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten (State Department), vergleichbar mit dem Abteilungsleiter im deutschen Auswärtigen Amt. Historisch war der Under Secretary von 1919 bis 1972 der zweithöchste Beamte im Ministerium und damit der erste Stellvertreter des Außenministers; dem jeweiligen Amtsinhaber oblagen Aufgaben in der Leitung des Ministeriums. Zuvor hatten der Chief Clerk, der Assistant Secretary of State (in der historischen Amtsbezeichnung) und zuletzt seit 1913 der diese Position inne. (de) アメリカ合衆国国務次官（あめりかがっしゅうこくこくむじかん、United States Under Secretary of State）とは、アメリカ合衆国国務省の上級官僚のうち、国務次官補の上に位置し、国務副長官の下に位置する者が使用する称号である。 (ja) 美國次國務卿（英語：Under Secretary of State，簡稱次卿），為美国國務院高階官職，僅次於美国国务卿及美國副國務卿，而在助理国务卿之上，就層級而言屬國務院「第三把手」。1919年至1972年，次卿是国务院中仅次于国务卿的第二要职，作为国务卿的主要副手，且在国务卿缺席时承担「代理国务卿」职责；1972年7月以後，設置副國務卿一职排序在本职位的順位之前。 现今美国设置多个负责专门事务的次國務卿： * * * * * * (zh) Under Secretary of State (U/S) is a title used by senior officials of the United States Department of State who rank above the Assistant Secretaries and below the Deputy Secretary. From 1919 to 1972, the Under Secretary was the second-ranking official at the Department of State (immediately beneath the United States Secretary of State), serving as the Secretary's principal deputy, chief assistant, and Acting Secretary in the event of the Secretary's absence. Prior second-ranking positions had been the Chief Clerk, the Assistant Secretary of State, and the Counselor. Prior to 1944, a number of offices in the Department reported directly to the Under Secretary. In July 1972, the position of Deputy Secretary superseded that of Under Secretary of State. (en) |
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