Ute people (original) (raw)
Els ute són una nació d'amerindis dels Estats Units de la cultura de la Gran Conca i de la família lingüística uto-asteca, grup numic meridional, el nom del qual prové de l'apatxe entaw o yuta "excavadors dels cims de les muntanyes", encara que en el seu idioma vol dir "terra del sol". Ells, però, s'anomenen nocht "homes".
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| dbo:abstract | يطلق لفظ «يوت» على السكان الأصليين لقبيلة وحضارة يوت بين الشعوب الأصلية لمنطقة الحوض العظيم. عاش اليوت في منطقتي يوتا وكولورادو جنوب غرب الولايات المتحدة لقرون عديدة. سميت ولاية يوتا على اسم قبيلة يوت. إضافة إلى امتداد أراضيهم بين ولايتي كولورادو ويوتا، امتدت أراضي صيدهم التاريخية إلى ولايات وايومنغ وأوكلاهوما وأريزونا وكاليفورنيا اليوم. كان لأفراد القبيلة أيضًا أراضٍ مقدسة خارج موطنهم يزورونها موسميًا. بعد احتكاكهم بالمستعمرين الأوروبيين الأوائل، مثل الإسبانيين، أقام اليوت علاقات تجارية جديدة. غير الاستحواذ على الخيول من الإسبان نمط حياتهم بشكل كبير، ما أثر في تنقلهم، وممارسات صيدهم، وتنظيمهم القبلي. كانوا في ما مضى محاربين دفاعيين في الأساس، إلا أنهم أصبحوا فرسان ماهرين واستخدموا الخيول لغزو قبائل أخرى. كان مقام المرء في مجتمعه معتمدًا على فراسته (التي أمكن اختبارها في سباقات الخيل)، إلى جانب عدد الخيول التي يمتلكها. مع بدء الأوروبيين البيض والمنقبين عن الذهب والمستعمرين بالاستقرار في ولايات الغرب الأمريكي في منتصف العقد الأول من القرن التاسع عشر، زاد الضغط المطبق على اليوت وأجبروا على التخلي عن أراضي أجدادهم. أبرموا معاهدات مع حكومة الولايات المتحدة للحفاظ على بعض أراضيهم، ولكنهم نقلوا في نهاية المطاف إلى محميات. شملت النزاعات القليلة خلال تلك الفترة حرب ووكر (1853)، وحرب بلاك هوك (1865-1872)، ومذبحة ميكير (1879). يعيش أبناء قبيلة يوت اليوم بشكل أساسي في ولايتي يوتا وكولورادو، ضمن ثلاث مناطق قبلية محمية: أونيتاه-أوراي شمال شرق يوتا (وتشمل 3500 فردًا)؛ ويوت الجنوبية في كولورادو (1500 فرد)؛ وجبل يوت التي تقع أساسًا في كولورادو، ولكنها تمتد إلى يوتا ونيو مكسيكو (2000 فرد). يعيش أغلبية اليوت في تلك المحميات، لكن بعضهم الآخر يعيش خارجها. (ar) Els ute són una nació d'amerindis dels Estats Units de la cultura de la Gran Conca i de la família lingüística uto-asteca, grup numic meridional, el nom del qual prové de l'apatxe entaw o yuta "excavadors dels cims de les muntanyes", encara que en el seu idioma vol dir "terra del sol". Ells, però, s'anomenen nocht "homes". (ca) Die Ute sind ein Volk amerikanischer Ureinwohner des Kulturareals des Großen Beckens (Great Basin) der Vereinigten Staaten, das sowohl durch das humide Klima in den hohen Bergen als auch durch die semiariden, oft wüstenähnlichen tiefen Täler geprägt ist. Alle Stämme und Völker das Great Basin (mit Ausnahme der Washoe im Westen) gehörten den Numic-sprachigen Völkern an. Heute beschränkt sich ihr Siedlungsgebiet weitgehend auf die drei Ute-Reservate sowie ein Reservat der Südlichen Paiute: im Nordosten von Utah (3.500 Stammesmitglieder); in Colorado (1.500 Stammesmitglieder); größtenteils im Süden Colorados (jedoch reicht es nach Utah und New Mexico) (2.000 Stammesmitglieder) und die Reservation des Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah (ca. 1.000 Stammesmitglieder – größtenteils Paiute). Die Mehrheit der Ute lebt auf diesen vier Reservationen, manche jedoch auch außerhalb. (de) Los ute, uta o yutas son una tribu india norteamericana cuyo idioma pertenece a la familia lingüística uto-azteca; son un grupo númico meridional, cuyo nombre proviene de entaw o yuta, “protectores de las montañas”. Ellos, sin embargo, se hacían llamar nocht, “hombres”. Se dividían en siete bandas: muache, yampa, uncompahgre, capote, tabemache, winimuche y uintah. (es) Les Utes forment un groupe d'Amérindiens reliés ethniquement et vivant essentiellement dans l'Utah et le Colorado. Il existe trois réserves tribales : 1. * Uintah-Ouray dans le nord-est de l'Utah, comprenant environ 3 500 membres ; 2. * les Utes du Sud, d'approximativement 1 500 membres ; 3. * les Utes des montagnes, d'à peu près 2 000 membres. Ces deux dernières réserves se trouvent dans le sud-ouest du Colorado. Le nom de l'État américain Utah dérive du nom de ce groupe ethnique. (fr) Suku Ute (/juːt/) adalah penduduk asli atau pribumi yang hidup di wilayah Utah dan Colorado masa kini selama berabad-abad. Selain daerah asal mereka di Colorado dan Utah, tempat perburuan mereka meluas ke Wyoming, Oklahoma, Arizona, dan New Mexico. Mereka memiliki tanah sakral di luar wilayah asal mereka yang juga dikunjungi secara musiman. Asal usul kata Ute tidak diketahui, tetapi Yuta pertama kali digunakan dalam dokumen Spanyol. Pemakaian kata Ute didasarkan pada núuchi-u, yang berarti 'orang-orang'. Ada dua belas kelompok bersejarah suku Ute yang budayanya dipengaruhi oleh penduduk asli Amerika. Meskipun mereka umumnya beroperasi dalam kelompok keluarga untuk berburu dan mengumpulkan, mereka datang bersama untuk upacara dan perdagangan. Utes juga berdagang dengan suku asli Amerika dan Puebloan. Ketika mereka melakukan kontak dengan Eropa-Amerika awal, seperti Spanyol, suku Ute juga berdagang dengan mereka. Setelah mereka memperoleh kuda dari Spanyol, gaya hidup mereka berubah secara dramatis, memengaruhi mobilitas mereka, praktik berburu, dan organisasi kesukuan. Dulunya mereka adalah pejuang yang defensif, mereka menjadi penunggang kuda dan pejuang yang mahir, menyerbu penduduk asli Amerika dan Puebloan lainnya. Status dan tingkat sosial mereka didasarkan pada jumlah kuda yang mereka miliki dan menunggang kuda mereka, yang diuji selama pacuan kuda. Begitu Amerika Serikat bagian Barat mulai dihuni oleh para pencari emas dan pemukim emas pada pertengahan 1800-an, Suku Ute semakin ditekan dari tanah leluhur mereka. Mereka mengadakan perjanjian untuk mempertahankan beberapa tanah mereka dan akhirnya dipindahkan ke beberapa tempat. Beberapa konflik utama selama periode ini termasuk Perang Walker (1853), Perang Black Hawk (1865-72), dan Pembantaian Meeker (1879). Mereka sekarang tinggal terutama di Utah dan Colorado, dalam tiga wilayah suku Ute: Uintah-Ouray di timur laut Utah (3.500 anggota); Southern Ute di Colorado (1.500 anggota); dan Gunung Ute yang terutama terletak di Colorado, tetapi meluas ke Utah dan New Mexico (2.000 anggota). Mayoritas Ute diyakini hidup di salah satu dari tiga wilayah suku Ute. Utah dinamai menurut nama suku ini. (in) Ute (/ˈjuːt/) are the Indigenous people of the Ute tribe and culture among the Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin. They had lived in sovereignty in the regions of present-day Utah and Colorado in the Southwestern United States for many centuries until European settlers colonized their lands. The state of Utah is named after the Ute tribe. In addition to their ancestral lands within Colorado and Utah, their historic hunting grounds extended into current-day Wyoming, Oklahoma, Arizona, and New Mexico. The tribe also had sacred grounds outside their home domain that were visited seasonally. There were 12 historic bands of Utes. Although they generally operated in family groups for hunting and gathering, the communities came together for ceremonies and trading. Many Ute bands were culturally influenced by neighboring Native American tribes and Puebloans, whom they traded with regularly. After contact with early European colonists, such as the Spanish, the Ute formed trading relationships. The theft and the acquisition of horses from the Spanish changed their lifestyle dramatically, affecting mobility, hunting practices, and tribal organization. Once primarily defensive warriors, they became more like the Europeans as adept horsemen who used horses to raid other tribes. Certain prestige within the community was based upon a man's horsemanship (tested during horse races), as well as the number of horses a man owned. As the American West began to be invaded by white European gold prospectors and settler colonialists in the mid-1800s, the Utes were increasingly pressured or killed and then eventually forced off their ancestral lands. They entered into treaties with the United States government to preserve their lives and some of their land, but were eventually relocated to the government-created reservations. A few of the key tribal land defensive conflicts during this period include the Walker War when the religious sect of Mormons arrived (1853), the Black Hawk War where other Native Americans went for treaty but were slaughtered by US forces (1865–72), and the Meeker Massacre in which the Utes tried to regain control of their lands with warring tactics (1879). Very few Ute people are left, and they now primarily live in Utah and Colorado, within three Ute tribal reservations: Uintah-Ouray in northeastern Utah (3,500 members); Southern Ute in Colorado (1,500 members); and Ute Mountain which primarily lies in Colorado, but extends to Utah and New Mexico (2,000 members). The majority of Ute live on these reservations with limited resources compared to their original lands, although some reside off-reservation. (en) Gli Ute (inglese: Ute, /ˈjuːt/) sono uno dei gruppi etnici di nativi americani che abitano il Gran Bacino. (it) ユート族（Ute) (/ˈjuːt/) は、アメリカインディアンの部族の一つ。ユート・アステカ語族に属する。ユテ族、またはユート族。ユート族の居留地はユタ州の東部、コロラド州の南西部にある。ユタ州の「ユタ」はこのユトから来ている。 (ja) De Ute zijn een inheems volk in de Verenigde Staten en worden gerekend tot de inheemse volken van het Grote Bekken. Van oorsprong leefden de Ute in de omgeving van Utah en Colorado. De naam van de deelstaat Utah is afgeleid van het Ute-volk. Hun economie was eeuwenlang gebaseerd op de jacht, visvangst en voedselverzameling. Naast hun thuisregio's in Colorado en Utah, jaagden de Uta ook in gebieden tot in Wyoming, Oklahoma en New Mexico. Ze hadden heilige plaatsen die buiten hun eigen streek lagen, maar die ze wel enkele keren per jaar bezochten (seizoenaal). De Ute kenden specifieke spirituele en ceremoniële gebruiken. Er waren twaalf historische groepen Ute. Hun cultuur werd uiteraard beïnvloed door naburige Indianenstammen. De Ute leefden gewoonlijk in familieverband maar kwamen als groep tezamen voor ceremonies en handel. De Ute handelden ook met andere Indianenstammen zoals de Puebloindianen. Bij de eerste contacten met de Euro-Amerikanen, zoals de Spanjaarden, begonnen ze ook met hen te handelen. Nadat ze via de Spanjaarden paarden hadden verkregen, veranderde de levensstijl van de Ute drastisch. Men werd plots veel mobieler en men kon anders gaan jagen, maar ook de organisatie binnen de stam werd beïnvloed. Voordien waren de Ute voornamelijk defensief georiënteerd op militair vlak, maar dankzij de paarden werden de Ute goede paardrijders en krijgers die andere Indianenstammen gingen overvallen. Het aanzien binnen de stam werd nu gebaseerd op het aantal paarden dat men had en hoe goed men kon paardrijden. Vanaf het midden van de negentiende eeuw werden de Ute gaandeweg verdreven van hun oorspronkelijke thuisregio's door goudzoekers en kolonisten. De Ute sloten enkele verdragen om nog enig land te kunnen behouden en werden uiteindelijk "verplaatst" naar reservaten. Enkele belangrijke conflicten tijdens deze periode waren de Walker War (1853), de Black Hawk War (1865–1872) en het Meeker Massacre dat aanleiding gaf tot de White River War (Battle of Milk Creek). Vandaag leven de Ute voornamelijk in Utah en Colorado, binnen de grenzen van drie reservaten voor de Ute-stammen: Uintah-Ouray in het noordoosten van Utah (3500 mensen), Southern Ute in Colorado (1500 mensen) en Ute Mountain in Colorado en delen van Utah en New Mexico (2000 mensen). Er wordt verondersteld dat het gros van de Ute in een van deze reservaten woont. (nl) Ute (nazwa własna Yuti, ang. Ute lub Utah) – plemię Indian Ameryki Północnej blisko spokrewnione z Pajutami i Banokami. Ute prowadzili koczowniczy tryb życia na środkowych obszarach dzisiejszych stanów Kolorado, wschodniego Utah i północnego Nowego Meksyku. Wcześnie okiełznali konia i stali się narodem wojowników. Przez białych uważani byli za nadzwyczaj niebezpiecznych, jako że napadali także na sąsiednie plemiona indiańskie i osady meksykańskie. Mieli w zwyczaju, że wzięte w niewolę kobiety nieprzyjaciół oddawali – celem poddania wymyślnym torturom – swoim własnym kobietom, co prawie zawsze kończyło się dla ofiar śmiercią. Tymczasem wzięci do niewoli wojownicy, zwłaszcza zachowujący godność i odwagę, bywali puszczani wolno. Podobnie jak Apacze nie brali skalpów. Pomiędzy rokiem 1863 a 1868 władze federalne wyznaczyły im trzy rezerwaty na Terytorium Utah, Terytorium Nowego Meksyku i Terytorium Kolorado. W 1879 r. około setka Ute opuściła rezerwat już w stanie Kolorado i rozpoczęła wędrówkę w kierunku , ale po zabiciu kilku osadników zostali otoczeni i zagnani z powrotem do rezerwatu. Ostatni raz „przysporzyli kłopotów” władzom w roku 1906, gdy grupa około czterystu Ute postanowiła opuścić już stan Utah i osiedlić się w rezerwacie Pine Ridge w stanie Dakota Południowa. Ścigani przez policję i wojsko w końcu poddali się i zostali (na ich "własną prośbę") odesłani tam, skąd uciekli. W latach 50. XX wieku Sąd Apelacyjny przyznał Ute 31 milionów 700 tysięcy dolarów odszkodowania za utracone przez nich 60 700 km² terytoriów plemiennych, gdzie w latach 70. XIX wieku znalezione zostało złoto. Później, w jednym z ich rezerwatów znaleziono złoża ropy naftowej i gazu, z których to przyczyn konta Ute do dzisiaj zasilają doroczne . Ute dali nazwę stanowi Utah, jak również hrabstwu i jezioru tej nazwy. Istnieje miejscowość w Pensylwanii i Ute Park w Nowym Meksyku. (pl) Ute är en amerikansk indianstam. Uteindianernas språk talas fortfarande vid sidan av engelska. Befolkningen uppgår till omkring 10 000 människor, och folket har tre reservat i Utah och Colorado. De båda delstaterna har utgjort ute-land i omkring 1 000 år. Utah har fått sitt namn efter just "ute". (sv) Юты, юте, юта, нучи (самоназвания) — индейский народ в США. Численность — 10 тысяч человек. Язык — юте, относится к шошонской ветви юто-ацтекских языков. (ru) 猶他人（英語：Ute），又譯猶特人，是的一員。多年來，他們居住在今日猶他州和科羅拉多州的地區，以漁獵和採集食物為生。除了在猶他州和科羅拉多州裡面的家鄉地區，他們的狩獵地區還擴展到懷俄明州、俄克拉荷馬州和新墨西哥州。他們還會季節性地去一些在家鄉地區以外的聖地。猶他人亦存在一些靈性和典禮型的習俗。 猶他人在歷史上存在十二個支派，其文化受到鄰近美洲原住民的影響。雖然他們一般以家庭為單位，但到了貿易和儀式的時候，他們就會走在一起。他們都會與其他美洲原住民和普韋布洛人交易。當他們與歐洲人例如西班牙人發生接觸，他們亦與他們貿易。在他們從西班牙人取得馬匹後，他們的生活方式發生了巨變，影響了他們的移動性，狩獵習慣，以及部落的組織。曾經只主要進行防禦的戰士，成為了勇武善戰的騎兵，並且襲擊其他美洲原住民和普韋布洛人。他們的優勢在於坐擁馬匹的數量和他們的騎術，在賽馬期間進行了測試。 自從美國西部在19世紀中期開始由淘金者和定居者居住，猶他人日漸受到趕出祖地的壓力。他們簽署條約保留一些土地並且最終被重置到保留地。在此期間的一些關鍵衝突包括沃克戰爭（1853年），和（1879年）。 他們現在主要住在猶他州和科羅拉多州的三個部落保留地內：猶他州東北部的；科羅拉多州的；以及主要在科羅拉多州，延伸到猶他州和新墨西哥州的。大多數的猶他人相信都住在這三個保留地的其中一個。猶他州取名於這個民族。 (zh) |
| dbo:language | dbr:English_language dbr:Ute_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:Colorado dbr:Nevada |
| dbo:related | dbr:Chemehuevi dbr:Southern_Paiute_people |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Native_American_Church dbr:Christianity |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Ute_India...tah_&_Ouray_Reservation.png?width=300 |
| dbo:totalPopulation | 4800 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://lawreview.byu.edu/archives/2008/2/8WITTE.FIN.pdf http://www.utemountainutetribe.com/ http://www.fourcornersmotorcyclerally.com/ http://www.greeleyhistory.org/pages/white_river.html http://www.utetribefood.com/ http://www.uiteducation.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20050804002806/http:/www.southern-ute.nsn.us/ http://historytogo.utah.gov/utah_chapters/ http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_041600_ute.htm |
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| dbp:caption | Chief Severo and family, c. 1899 (en) |
| dbp:flag | Flag of the Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray Reservation.png (en) |
| dbp:group | Ute (en) |
| dbp:langs | dbr:English_language dbr:Ute_language |
| dbp:population | 4800 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:related | Chemehuevi and Southern Paiute people (en) |
| dbp:rels | Native American Church, traditional tribal religion, and Christianity (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Colorado dbc:Ute_people dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Nevada dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Utah dbc:Ute_tribe dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_New_Mexico |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInColorado yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInNewMexico yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInUtah yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:People107942152 yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfNorthAmerica dbo:EthnicGroup yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInTheUnitedStates |
| rdfs:comment | Els ute són una nació d'amerindis dels Estats Units de la cultura de la Gran Conca i de la família lingüística uto-asteca, grup numic meridional, el nom del qual prové de l'apatxe entaw o yuta "excavadors dels cims de les muntanyes", encara que en el seu idioma vol dir "terra del sol". Ells, però, s'anomenen nocht "homes". (ca) Los ute, uta o yutas son una tribu india norteamericana cuyo idioma pertenece a la familia lingüística uto-azteca; son un grupo númico meridional, cuyo nombre proviene de entaw o yuta, “protectores de las montañas”. Ellos, sin embargo, se hacían llamar nocht, “hombres”. Se dividían en siete bandas: muache, yampa, uncompahgre, capote, tabemache, winimuche y uintah. (es) Les Utes forment un groupe d'Amérindiens reliés ethniquement et vivant essentiellement dans l'Utah et le Colorado. Il existe trois réserves tribales : 1. * Uintah-Ouray dans le nord-est de l'Utah, comprenant environ 3 500 membres ; 2. * les Utes du Sud, d'approximativement 1 500 membres ; 3. * les Utes des montagnes, d'à peu près 2 000 membres. Ces deux dernières réserves se trouvent dans le sud-ouest du Colorado. Le nom de l'État américain Utah dérive du nom de ce groupe ethnique. (fr) Gli Ute (inglese: Ute, /ˈjuːt/) sono uno dei gruppi etnici di nativi americani che abitano il Gran Bacino. (it) ユート族（Ute) (/ˈjuːt/) は、アメリカインディアンの部族の一つ。ユート・アステカ語族に属する。ユテ族、またはユート族。ユート族の居留地はユタ州の東部、コロラド州の南西部にある。ユタ州の「ユタ」はこのユトから来ている。 (ja) Ute är en amerikansk indianstam. Uteindianernas språk talas fortfarande vid sidan av engelska. Befolkningen uppgår till omkring 10 000 människor, och folket har tre reservat i Utah och Colorado. De båda delstaterna har utgjort ute-land i omkring 1 000 år. Utah har fått sitt namn efter just "ute". (sv) Юты, юте, юта, нучи (самоназвания) — индейский народ в США. Численность — 10 тысяч человек. Язык — юте, относится к шошонской ветви юто-ацтекских языков. (ru) 猶他人（英語：Ute），又譯猶特人，是的一員。多年來，他們居住在今日猶他州和科羅拉多州的地區，以漁獵和採集食物為生。除了在猶他州和科羅拉多州裡面的家鄉地區，他們的狩獵地區還擴展到懷俄明州、俄克拉荷馬州和新墨西哥州。他們還會季節性地去一些在家鄉地區以外的聖地。猶他人亦存在一些靈性和典禮型的習俗。 猶他人在歷史上存在十二個支派，其文化受到鄰近美洲原住民的影響。雖然他們一般以家庭為單位，但到了貿易和儀式的時候，他們就會走在一起。他們都會與其他美洲原住民和普韋布洛人交易。當他們與歐洲人例如西班牙人發生接觸，他們亦與他們貿易。在他們從西班牙人取得馬匹後，他們的生活方式發生了巨變，影響了他們的移動性，狩獵習慣，以及部落的組織。曾經只主要進行防禦的戰士，成為了勇武善戰的騎兵，並且襲擊其他美洲原住民和普韋布洛人。他們的優勢在於坐擁馬匹的數量和他們的騎術，在賽馬期間進行了測試。 自從美國西部在19世紀中期開始由淘金者和定居者居住，猶他人日漸受到趕出祖地的壓力。他們簽署條約保留一些土地並且最終被重置到保留地。在此期間的一些關鍵衝突包括沃克戰爭（1853年），和（1879年）。 他們現在主要住在猶他州和科羅拉多州的三個部落保留地內：猶他州東北部的；科羅拉多州的；以及主要在科羅拉多州，延伸到猶他州和新墨西哥州的。大多數的猶他人相信都住在這三個保留地的其中一個。猶他州取名於這個民族。 (zh) يطلق لفظ «يوت» على السكان الأصليين لقبيلة وحضارة يوت بين الشعوب الأصلية لمنطقة الحوض العظيم. عاش اليوت في منطقتي يوتا وكولورادو جنوب غرب الولايات المتحدة لقرون عديدة. سميت ولاية يوتا على اسم قبيلة يوت. إضافة إلى امتداد أراضيهم بين ولايتي كولورادو ويوتا، امتدت أراضي صيدهم التاريخية إلى ولايات وايومنغ وأوكلاهوما وأريزونا وكاليفورنيا اليوم. كان لأفراد القبيلة أيضًا أراضٍ مقدسة خارج موطنهم يزورونها موسميًا. (ar) Die Ute sind ein Volk amerikanischer Ureinwohner des Kulturareals des Großen Beckens (Great Basin) der Vereinigten Staaten, das sowohl durch das humide Klima in den hohen Bergen als auch durch die semiariden, oft wüstenähnlichen tiefen Täler geprägt ist. Alle Stämme und Völker das Great Basin (mit Ausnahme der Washoe im Westen) gehörten den Numic-sprachigen Völkern an. (de) Suku Ute (/juːt/) adalah penduduk asli atau pribumi yang hidup di wilayah Utah dan Colorado masa kini selama berabad-abad. Selain daerah asal mereka di Colorado dan Utah, tempat perburuan mereka meluas ke Wyoming, Oklahoma, Arizona, dan New Mexico. Mereka memiliki tanah sakral di luar wilayah asal mereka yang juga dikunjungi secara musiman. Asal usul kata Ute tidak diketahui, tetapi Yuta pertama kali digunakan dalam dokumen Spanyol. Pemakaian kata Ute didasarkan pada núuchi-u, yang berarti 'orang-orang'. (in) Ute (/ˈjuːt/) are the Indigenous people of the Ute tribe and culture among the Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin. They had lived in sovereignty in the regions of present-day Utah and Colorado in the Southwestern United States for many centuries until European settlers colonized their lands. The state of Utah is named after the Ute tribe. In addition to their ancestral lands within Colorado and Utah, their historic hunting grounds extended into current-day Wyoming, Oklahoma, Arizona, and New Mexico. The tribe also had sacred grounds outside their home domain that were visited seasonally. (en) Ute (nazwa własna Yuti, ang. Ute lub Utah) – plemię Indian Ameryki Północnej blisko spokrewnione z Pajutami i Banokami. Ute prowadzili koczowniczy tryb życia na środkowych obszarach dzisiejszych stanów Kolorado, wschodniego Utah i północnego Nowego Meksyku. Ute dali nazwę stanowi Utah, jak również hrabstwu i jezioru tej nazwy. Istnieje miejscowość w Pensylwanii i Ute Park w Nowym Meksyku. (pl) De Ute zijn een inheems volk in de Verenigde Staten en worden gerekend tot de inheemse volken van het Grote Bekken. Van oorsprong leefden de Ute in de omgeving van Utah en Colorado. De naam van de deelstaat Utah is afgeleid van het Ute-volk. Hun economie was eeuwenlang gebaseerd op de jacht, visvangst en voedselverzameling. Naast hun thuisregio's in Colorado en Utah, jaagden de Uta ook in gebieden tot in Wyoming, Oklahoma en New Mexico. Ze hadden heilige plaatsen die buiten hun eigen streek lagen, maar die ze wel enkele keren per jaar bezochten (seizoenaal). De Ute kenden specifieke spirituele en ceremoniële gebruiken. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Ute people (en) شعب يوت (ar) Tribu Ute (ca) Juteové (cs) Ute (Volk) (de) Ute (es) Suku Ute (in) Utes (fr) Ute (popolo) (it) ユト (ja) Ute (volk) (nl) Ute (pl) Юты (народ) (ru) Ute (sv) 猶他人 (zh) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Ute_people?oldid=1119066042&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ute_delegation.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Utes_chief_Severo_and_family,_1899.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Territori_Ute_1868.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Ute_India...of_the_Uintah_&_Ouray_Reservation.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/UteHideArt3.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Old_Spanish_Trail_-_Early_Exploration.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/UteQuartzRattle.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Abroniafragrans.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CPSheild.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Gourd_Dancing.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Horse_Rider_Ute_Tribal_Rock_Art_at_Arches_National_Park.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mapa_Utes.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Northern-UA-languages.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/UteBeadwork1.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/UteBeadworkHorseBag.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/UteCeremonialKnife.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/UtePipe3.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ute_bands_of_CO,_UT,_NM,_AZ.jpeg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ute_camp,_Henry_Chapman_Ford,_by_1894.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Utes_along_White_River_-_Jack_Hillers_-_1873.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Ute_people |
| foaf:name | Ute (en) |
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dbr:Edward_Kern dbr:El_Cuartelejo dbr:El_Pueblo_History_Museum dbr:Eldora,_Colorado dbr:Frederick_Walker_Pitkin dbr:Frisco_Schoolhouse dbr:Fruita,_Colorado dbr:Garden_of_the_Gods dbr:George_Crook dbr:George_Washington_Manypenny dbr:Georgina_A._Davis dbr:Glenwood_Springs,_Colorado dbr:Goblin_Valley_State_Park dbr:Goshute dbr:Grand_Junction,_Colorado dbr:Great_Salt_Lake dbr:Great_Sand_Dunes_National_Park_and_Preserve dbr:Boulder_County,_Colorado dbr:Montrose_Regional_Airport dbr:Mormonism_and_violence dbr:Mount_Antero dbr:Mount_Elbert dbr:Mustang dbr:Mystic_Hot_Springs dbr:Corn_Creek_Indian_Farm dbr:Criminal_law_in_the_Waite_Court dbr:Crow_people dbr:The_Medicine_Man_(Dallin) dbr:The_Shining_(miniseries) dbr:Thomas_Francis_Davis dbr:Thomas_T._Fauntleroy_(soldier) dbr:Thomas_Tipton_Thornburgh dbr:Thompson_Springs,_Utah dbr:Millard_F._Malin dbr:Animas_River dbr:Antiques_Roadshow_(American_TV_program) dbr:Apache_Motel_(Utah) dbr:Apache_Wars dbr:Arapaho dbr:Loma,_Colorado dbr:Mancos,_Colorado dbr:Calochortus_nuttallii dbr:Silverton,_Colorado dbr:Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation dbr:Slavery_among_the_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas dbr:Slavery_in_the_United_States dbr:Smuggler_Mine dbr:Steamboat_Springs,_Colorado dbr:Sugarite_Canyon_State_Park dbr:Colorado_Territory dbr:Comanche dbr:Comanche_history dbr:Denis_Julien dbr:Yucca_House_National_Monument dbr:Yurgovuchia dbr:Zebedee_Coltrin dbr:Ziebach_County,_South_Dakota dbr:Zitkala-Sa dbr:February_1915 dbr:Fred_Begay dbr:Friday_(Arapaho_chief) dbr:William_Frederick_Milton_Arny dbr:Samuel_F._Tappan dbr:Marcelino_Baca dbr:Music_of_Arizona dbr:Ute_Mountain_Ute_Tribe dbr:1st_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States) dbr:Austin,_Colorado dbr:Austin_Bluffs,_Colorado dbr:Baldy_Mining_District dbr:Browns_Park dbr:Cañones,_New_Mexico dbr:Centennial_(miniseries) dbr:Titus_Billings dbr:Tom_Jackson_(actor) dbr:Towaoc,_Colorado dbr:Trail_Ridge_Road dbr:Trail_of_the_Ancients dbr:Trilobite dbr:Truckee,_California dbr:Wasatch_Formation dbr:Wasatch_Range dbr:Washington_County,_Kansas dbr:West_Valley_City,_Utah dbr:When_the_Legends_Die dbr:Hawkins_Preserve dbr:Iris_Pavey_Gilmore dbr:James_Doss dbr:James_Kirker dbr:January_1913 dbr:K'aayelii dbr:List_of_African_American_pioneers_of_Colorado dbr:List_of_American_Indian_Wars dbr:List_of_American_Indian_music_by_group dbr:Lois_Ellen_Frank dbr:Mineral_Hot_Springs,_Colorado dbr:Trail_of_the_Ancients_Scenic_Byway_(New_Mexico) dbr:Southern_Ute_Indian_Reservation dbr:5th_Cavalry_Regiment dbr:6th_Cavalry_Regiment dbr:Aaron_Carapella dbr:Abiquiú,_New_Mexico dbr:Acoma_Pueblo dbr:Alexander_McDowell_McCook dbr:Alferd_Packer dbr:Alfred_Kroeber dbr:American_frontier dbr:Cutthroat_Gap_massacre dbr:Daniel_H._Rucker dbr:Eagles_Nest_Wilderness dbr:Eastern_Shoshone dbr:Evergreen_Conference_District dbr:Farmington,_New_Mexico dbr:First_Battle_of_Adobe_Walls dbr:Flaming_Feather dbr:Folsom,_New_Mexico dbr:Fort_Crawford_(Colorado) dbr:Fort_Garland,_Colorado dbr:Fort_Le_Duc dbr:Fort_Mary_B dbr:Fort_Namaqua dbr:Fort_Pueblo_Massacre dbr:Fort_Robidoux dbr:Fort_Snelling dbr:Fort_Uncompahgre dbr:Francisco_Plaza dbr:Nipo_T._Strongheart dbr:Northern_Shoshone dbr:Northwestern_Band_of_the_Shoshone_Nation dbr:Ouray,_Colorado dbr:Outline_of_Colorado_prehistory dbr:Pagosa_Springs,_Colorado dbr:Pagosa_hot_springs dbr:Pahvant_Range dbr:Paonia,_Colorado dbr:Parachute,_Colorado dbr:Paradox,_Colorado dbr:Parker,_Colorado dbr:Capital_punishment_in_Utah dbr:Carl_Lotave dbr:Cave_of_the_Winds_(Colorado) dbr:Cañon_Pintado dbr:Dimick_B._Huntington dbr:Foods_of_the_Southwest_Indian_Nations dbr:Fort_Lowell_(Los_Ojos,_New_Mexico) dbr:Fountain_Green_massacre dbr:Four_Corners dbr:Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Utah dbr:History_of_New_Mexico dbr:History_of_juggling dbr:History_of_sexual_slavery_in_the_United_States dbr:History_of_slavery_in_Colorado dbr:History_of_slavery_in_New_Mexico dbr:History_of_slavery_in_Utah dbr:History_of_the_United_States_Army dbr:History_of_unfree_labor_in_the_United_States dbr:John_and_Elizabeth_Tallman dbr:Joseph_Rael dbr:Juan_Antonio_(Cahuilla) dbr:Juan_Rivera_(explorer) dbr:Juan_de_Ulibarrí dbr:List_of_Indian_massacres_in_North_America dbr:List_of_Indian_reservations_in_New_Mexico dbr:List_of_Native_American_artists |
| is dbp:combatant of | dbr:Battle_of_Ojo_Caliente_Canyon dbr:Black_Hawk_War_(1865–1872) dbr:Bluff_War dbr:Meeker_Massacre dbr:Jicarilla_War dbr:Posey_War |
| is dbp:ethnicity of | dbr:Ute_dialect |
| is dbp:etymology of | dbr:Ute_Mountain_(New_Mexico) |
| is dbp:nationality of | dbr:Joseph_Rael |
| is dbp:relatedGroups of | dbr:Timpanogos |
| is dbp:shipNamesake of | dbr:USS_Ute_(AT-76) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Ute_people |
