Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet (original) (raw)
Уйгурский кириллический алфавит (Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi или UKY, Уйғур Кирил Йезиқи) — кириллический алфавит, используемый для записи уйгурского языка, в основном уйгурами, живущими в Казахстане и других странах СНГ.
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| dbo:abstract | The Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet (Uighur: ئۇيغۇر كىرىل يېزىقى, Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi or UKY, Уйғур Кирил Йезиқи) is a Cyrillic-derived alphabet used for writing the Uyghur language, primarily by Uyghurs living in Kazakhstan and former CIS countries. It was devised around 1937 by the Soviet Union, which wanted an alternative to the Latin-derived alphabet they had devised some eleven years earlier, in 1926, as they feared a romanization of the Uyghur language would strengthen the relationship of the Uyghurs to Turkey, which had switched to a Latin-based alphabet in 1927–1928. After the proclamation of the Communist People's Republic of China in 1949, Russian linguists began helping the Chinese with codifying the various minority languages of China and promoting Cyrillic-derived alphabets and thus the Uyghurs of China also came to use the Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi. As the tensions between the Soviet Union and China grew stronger, the Chinese dismissed the Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi and as of 1959, the newly devised Uyghur Yëngi Yëziqi became the new alphabet of use among the Chinese Uyghurs and eventually China restored the Arabic script to write Uyghur till now. Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi continued to be used in the Soviet Union, however and is today used in Kazakhstan and former CIS countries and is also the alphabet used for writing Standard Soviet Uyghur.The letters in the Uyghur Cyrillic Alphabet are, in order: (en) Уйгурский кириллический алфавит (Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi или UKY, Уйғур Кирил Йезиқи) — кириллический алфавит, используемый для записи уйгурского языка, в основном уйгурами, живущими в Казахстане и других странах СНГ. (ru) 西里尔维文（Уйғур Кирил Йезиқи，拉丁维文：Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi（缩写为：UKY），老维文：ئۇيغۇر سىرىل يېزىقى）亦稱斯拉夫維文，是以西里尔字母为基础的维吾尔文。主要被前苏联国家中的维吾尔人使用。 除了维语的32个字母，还另有ы ё ц э ю я几个字母用于俄语外来词，字母有印刷体和手写体的区别。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Уйгурский кириллический алфавит (Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi или UKY, Уйғур Кирил Йезиқи) — кириллический алфавит, используемый для записи уйгурского языка, в основном уйгурами, живущими в Казахстане и других странах СНГ. (ru) 西里尔维文（Уйғур Кирил Йезиқи，拉丁维文：Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi（缩写为：UKY），老维文：ئۇيغۇر سىرىل يېزىقى）亦稱斯拉夫維文，是以西里尔字母为基础的维吾尔文。主要被前苏联国家中的维吾尔人使用。 除了维语的32个字母，还另有ы ё ц э ю я几个字母用于俄语外来词，字母有印刷体和手写体的区别。 (zh) The Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet (Uighur: ئۇيغۇر كىرىل يېزىقى, Uyghur Kiril Yëziqi or UKY, Уйғур Кирил Йезиқи) is a Cyrillic-derived alphabet used for writing the Uyghur language, primarily by Uyghurs living in Kazakhstan and former CIS countries. It was devised around 1937 by the Soviet Union, which wanted an alternative to the Latin-derived alphabet they had devised some eleven years earlier, in 1926, as they feared a romanization of the Uyghur language would strengthen the relationship of the Uyghurs to Turkey, which had switched to a Latin-based alphabet in 1927–1928. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Уйгурский кириллический алфавит (ru) Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet (en) 西里尔维文 (zh) |
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