Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar (original) (raw)
Le Parc national de Velavadar/Blackbuck (Blackbuck National Park en anglais et વેળાવદર કાળિયાર રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન en gujarati) est situé dans l'État du Gujarat en Inde. La réserve est célèbre pour abriter la plus importante population d'antilope cervicapre au monde. L'aire protégée préserve également l'écosystème des prairies côtières de la péninsule du Saurashtra.
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| dbo:abstract | Blackbuck National Park is a national park in India located at Velavadar in the Bhavnagar District of Gujarat state, India. Established in 1976 in the Bhal region of Saurashtra, the park is located around 42 km from the district headquarters city of Bhavnagar. Hugging the coasts of the Gulf of Khambhat on the south, it is spread over an area of 34.08 km2, which was primarily a "vidi" (grassland) of the maharaja of the princely state of Bhavnagar for hunting the blackbucks with his famous hunting cheetahs. On the northern side, it is surrounded by wastelands and agriculture fields. The national park has been classified as 4B Gujarat-Rajwada biotic province of semi-arid bio-geographical zone. Flat land, dry grasses and herds of antelope have always attracted visitors to this park which has a grassland ecosystem. Successful conservation programs for the blackbuck, wolf and lesser florican (a bustard) are ongoing. Considered to be an endemic Indian species, the lesser florican, which once lived throughout the country, has become endangered in recent decades. Today, the largest population is in this park. Local wolf numbers are increasing, as are striped hyena, with sightings quite frequent during daylight in winter 2012-2013. (en) Der Blackbuck-Nationalpark (Gujarati વેળાવદર કાળિયાર રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન IAST Velāvadara kāliyāra rāṣṭrīya udyāna) bei , benannt nach dem Blackbuck (engl. für Hirschziegenantilope), ist ein Nationalpark, der vorwiegend zum Schutz dieser Antilopenart gegründet wurde. Er liegt im indischen Bundesstaat Gujarat und umfasst eine Fläche von etwa 34 Quadratkilometern. Die Landschaft ist von flachem, offenem Grasland geprägt. Im Nationalpark kommt auch der seltene Indische Wolf vor, der sich zu großen Teilen von den Hirschziegenantilopen ernährt. Auf jeden Wolf kommen etwa 140–160 Hirschziegenantilopen, wobei jeder davon im Durchschnitt etwa 30–40 Antilopen pro Jahr erlegt. Der historische Maximalbestand dieser Antilopen im Park lag bei etwa 1700 Tieren, was ungefähr 10 Wölfe ernähren würde. Weitere Arten des Gebietes sind Nilgauantilopen, Rohrkatzen, Goldschakale und Wildschweine. Auch die seltenen Flaggentrappen finden hier noch ein Auskommen. (de) El Parque Nacional de Blackbuck en Velavadar es un parque nacional de la India, situado en el distrito de Bhavnagar del estado de Guyarat. Su nombre (blackbuck) viene de la denominación inglesa del sasin (Antilope cervicapra). Establecido en el año 1976 en la de Saurashtra, el parque se localiza a alrededor de 42 kilómetros de la capital del distrito, la ciudad de Bhavnagar. Abrazando las costas del Golfo de Khambhat al sur, se extiende sobre un área de 34.08 kilómetros cuadrados, zona que era principalmente un "vidi" (prado) del marajá del estado principesco de Bhavnagar para cazar los sasines con sus famosos guepardos cazadores. En la zona septentrional, está rodeado por campos de agricultura y tierras baldías. El parque nacional ha sido clasificado como 4B Guyarat-Rajwada, la provincia biótica de zona semiárida. La tierra llana, las hierbas secas y las manadas de antílopes siempre atraían a visitantes a este parque que tiene un ecosistema de prado único. En este parque se desarrollan, con éxito, programas de conservación exitosos para el sasin, el lobo y el sisón de penacho (un otídido), entre otros. Considerado una especie endémica india, el sisón de penacho, que en el pasado vivió por todo el país, se ha convertido en especie en peligro en décadas recientes, por la caza casi por todas partes en la India. Hoy, la población más grande de la especie es la que queda en el parque. El número de lobos está incrementándose, lo mismo que las , habiendo sido habituales los avistamientos los días de invierno de 2012-2013. (es) Le Parc national de Velavadar/Blackbuck (Blackbuck National Park en anglais et વેળાવદર કાળિયાર રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન en gujarati) est situé dans l'État du Gujarat en Inde. La réserve est célèbre pour abriter la plus importante population d'antilope cervicapre au monde. L'aire protégée préserve également l'écosystème des prairies côtières de la péninsule du Saurashtra. (fr) Il parco nazionale Blackbuck o di Velavadar, che deve il nome all'antilope cervicapra (Blackbuck in inglese), è un parco nazionale istituito principalmente per garantire protezione a questa specie. Si trova nello stato indiano del Gujarat e copre un'area di circa 34 chilometri quadrati. Il paesaggio è caratterizzato da praterie aperte e pianeggianti. Il parco nazionale ospita anche il raro lupo indiano, che si nutre principalmente di antilopi cervicapra. Vi sono circa 140-160 antilopi per ogni lupo, ognuno dei quali cattura in media circa 30-40 antilopi ogni anno. Nel parco vivono circa 1700 antilopi, che danno sostentamento a una popolazione di circa 10 lupi. Nella zona vivono anche il nilgau, il gatto della giungla, lo sciacallo dorato e il cinghiale. Anche la rara otarda minore indiana ha trovato rifugio qui. (it) Velavadar nationalpark (officiellt, eng. Velavadar Black Buck Sanctuary), nationalpark i distriktet Bhavnagar, Gujarat, nordvästra Indien. Nationalparken grundades 1976 och har en yta på 34,08 km². Parken är öppen året runt. Velavadar nationalpark har fyra huvudsakliga habitattyper, gräsmark, buskmark, områden med salthaltig mark och området i söder närmast Cambaybukten, vilken är påtagligt påverkad av tidvatten. Velavadars gräsmarker lockar många besökare, parken är ett av ganska få skyddade områden med den här typen av ekosystem i Indien. Bland parkens större däggdjur finns bland annat besoarantilop och ur fågelfaunan är den mindre florikanen, som hör till familjen trappar, en av parkens främsta sevärdheter. Några andra större däggdjur som finns i parken är exempelvis nilgau, indisk varg, guldschakal och djungelkatt. (sv) Велавадар (англ. Velavadar National Park) — национальный парк в Индии. Расположен в округе Бхавнагар штата Гуджарат, в 64 км от города Бхавнагар. Площадь составляет 34 км². Создан в 1976 году для сохранения популяции гарн (винторогих антилоп). В национальном парке также обитают волки, гиены, и множество других видов птиц. Климат — тропический. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le Parc national de Velavadar/Blackbuck (Blackbuck National Park en anglais et વેળાવદર કાળિયાર રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન en gujarati) est situé dans l'État du Gujarat en Inde. La réserve est célèbre pour abriter la plus importante population d'antilope cervicapre au monde. L'aire protégée préserve également l'écosystème des prairies côtières de la péninsule du Saurashtra. (fr) Велавадар (англ. Velavadar National Park) — национальный парк в Индии. Расположен в округе Бхавнагар штата Гуджарат, в 64 км от города Бхавнагар. Площадь составляет 34 км². Создан в 1976 году для сохранения популяции гарн (винторогих антилоп). В национальном парке также обитают волки, гиены, и множество других видов птиц. Климат — тропический. (ru) Der Blackbuck-Nationalpark (Gujarati વેળાવદર કાળિયાર રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન IAST Velāvadara kāliyāra rāṣṭrīya udyāna) bei , benannt nach dem Blackbuck (engl. für Hirschziegenantilope), ist ein Nationalpark, der vorwiegend zum Schutz dieser Antilopenart gegründet wurde. Er liegt im indischen Bundesstaat Gujarat und umfasst eine Fläche von etwa 34 Quadratkilometern. Die Landschaft ist von flachem, offenem Grasland geprägt. (de) Blackbuck National Park is a national park in India located at Velavadar in the Bhavnagar District of Gujarat state, India. Established in 1976 in the Bhal region of Saurashtra, the park is located around 42 km from the district headquarters city of Bhavnagar. Hugging the coasts of the Gulf of Khambhat on the south, it is spread over an area of 34.08 km2, which was primarily a "vidi" (grassland) of the maharaja of the princely state of Bhavnagar for hunting the blackbucks with his famous hunting cheetahs. On the northern side, it is surrounded by wastelands and agriculture fields. The national park has been classified as 4B Gujarat-Rajwada biotic province of semi-arid bio-geographical zone. (en) El Parque Nacional de Blackbuck en Velavadar es un parque nacional de la India, situado en el distrito de Bhavnagar del estado de Guyarat. Su nombre (blackbuck) viene de la denominación inglesa del sasin (Antilope cervicapra). (es) Il parco nazionale Blackbuck o di Velavadar, che deve il nome all'antilope cervicapra (Blackbuck in inglese), è un parco nazionale istituito principalmente per garantire protezione a questa specie. Si trova nello stato indiano del Gujarat e copre un'area di circa 34 chilometri quadrati. Il paesaggio è caratterizzato da praterie aperte e pianeggianti. (it) Velavadar nationalpark (officiellt, eng. Velavadar Black Buck Sanctuary), nationalpark i distriktet Bhavnagar, Gujarat, nordvästra Indien. Nationalparken grundades 1976 och har en yta på 34,08 km². Parken är öppen året runt. Velavadar nationalpark har fyra huvudsakliga habitattyper, gräsmark, buskmark, områden med salthaltig mark och området i söder närmast Cambaybukten, vilken är påtagligt påverkad av tidvatten. Velavadars gräsmarker lockar många besökare, parken är ett av ganska få skyddade områden med den här typen av ekosystem i Indien. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Blackbuck-Nationalpark (de) Parque nacional de Blackbuck (es) Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar (en) Parc national de Velavadar (fr) Parco nazionale Blackbuck (it) Велавадар (национальный парк) (ru) Velavadar nationalpark (sv) |
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