Blackbuck (original) (raw)
الظبي الهندي أو الظبي الأسود (الاسم العلمي: Antilope cervicapra) نوع من الظباء المهددة بالانقراض منذ 2003، متوطن في شبه القارة الهندية. سمي النوع بالظبي الأسود وهو لون الذكور البالغة، بينما لون الإناث والذكور الشابة بني مصفر.
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| dbo:abstract | الظبي الهندي أو الظبي الأسود (الاسم العلمي: Antilope cervicapra) نوع من الظباء المهددة بالانقراض منذ 2003، متوطن في شبه القارة الهندية. سمي النوع بالظبي الأسود وهو لون الذكور البالغة، بينما لون الإناث والذكور الشابة بني مصفر. (ar) L'antílop negre (Antilope cervicapra) és una espècie d'antílop que es troba fonamentalment a l'Índia i a algunes parts del Pakistan i Nepal. També s'han introduït poblacions en diverses parts del món incloent-hi Texas als Estats Units; poblacions en llibertat es troben a l'Argentina i sud d'Austràlia. L'antílop negre està declarat símbol representatiu de l'estat d'Andhra Pradesh. (ca) Antilopa jelení (Antilope cervicapra) je středně velký přežvýkavec z čeledi turovití (Buvidae), jediný zástupce rodu Antilope, vyskytující se na indickém subkontinentu. Je zajímavá svým pohlavním dimorfismem. (cs) H Ινδική αντιλόπη είναι ζώο θηλαστικό και ανήκει στα Βοοειδή που αποτελεί ενδημικό είδος της Ινδίας και του Πακιστάν. Η επιστημονική του ονομασία είναι Antilope cervicapra - Αντιλόπη η αιγέλαφος και περιλαμβάνει 2 υποείδη. Η ινδική αντιλόπη είναι ζώο μεσαίου μεγέθους. Το μήκος τους φτάνει τα 120 εκατοστά, σε ύψος τα 84 εκατοστά και σε βάρος τα 22-57 κιλά. Τα ενήλικα άτομα έχουν χρώμα καστανό, ενώ τα θηλυκά πιο ανοιχτό. Το χρώμα της κοιλιάς τους και στα δύο φύλα είναι λευκό. Στα αρσενικά, το υπόλοιπο σώμα είναι σκούρο καστανό, ενώ στα θηλυκά πολύ πιο ανοιχτό. Τα αρσενικά φέρουν δύο ελικοειδή κέρατα με δακτύλιους, που φτάνουν μέχρι και τα 50 εκ. Οι ινδικές αντιλόπες είναι πολύ γρήγορα ζώα. Μπορούν να τρέξουν μέχρι και με 80 χλμ/ώρα, κάνοντας πηδήματα των οποίων το ύψος φτάνει τα 3 μ., ενώ το μήκος ξεπερνάει τα 6 μ. Το θηλυκό, μετά από κυοφορία 6 μηνών, γεννά 1-2 μικρά. Είναι ζώα που δρουν την ημέρα. Ζουν σε λιβάδια και ανοιχτές κοιλάδες. Το περισσότερο καιρό ζουν σε αγέλες των 30-60 ατόμων. (el) The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), also known as the Indian antelope, is an antelope native to India and Nepal. It inhabits grassy plains and lightly forested areas with perennial water sources.It stands up to 74 to 84 cm (29 to 33 in) high at the shoulder. Males weigh 20–57 kg (44–126 lb), with an average of 38 kg (84 lb). Females are lighter, weighing 20–33 kg (44–73 lb) or 27 kg (60 lb) on average. Males have 35–75 cm (14–30 in) long, ringed horns, though females may develop horns as well. The white fur on the chin and around the eyes is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. The coats of males show a two-tone colouration; while the upper parts and outsides of the legs are dark brown to black, the underparts and the insides of the legs are white. Females and juveniles are yellowish fawn to tan. The blackbuck is the sole living member of the genus Antilope and was scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized. The blackbuck is active mainly during the day. It forms three type of small groups, female, male, and bachelor herds. Males often adopt lekking as a strategy to garner females for mating. While other males are not allowed into these territories, females often visit these places to forage. The male can thus attempt mating with her. The blackbuck is a herbivore and grazes on low grasses, occasionally browsing as well. Females become sexually mature at the age of eight months, but mate no earlier than two years of age. Males mature later, at 1.5 years. Mating takes place throughout the year. Gestation is typically six months long, after which a single calf is born. The lifespan is typically 10 to 15 years. The antelope is native to and found mainly in India, while it is locally extinct in Pakistan and Bangladesh. Formerly widespread, only small, scattered herds are seen today, largely confined to protected areas. During the 20th century, blackbuck numbers declined sharply due to excessive hunting, deforestation, and habitat degradation. The blackbuck has been introduced in Argentina and the United States. In India, hunting of blackbuck is prohibited under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. The blackbuck has significance in Hinduism; Indian and Nepali villagers do not harm the antelope. (en) Die Hirschziegenantilope (Antilope cervicapra) ist eine in Südasien verbreitete Antilope aus der Gruppe der Gazellenartigen (Antilopini) innerhalb dieser ist sie mit den echten Gazellen am nächsten verwandt, vor allem den Vertretern der Gattung . (de) Antilope cervicapra Antilope generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Antilopinae azpifamilia eta Bovidae familian sailkatuta dago (eu) Antilope cervicapra( Cet article concerne le genre Antilope et son unique espèce. Pour l'appellation désignant nombre de bovidés, voir Antilope. ) Antilope cervicapra Antilope cervicapra mâle Genre AntilopePallas, 1766 Espèce Antilope cervicapra(Linnaeus, 1758) Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Statut CITES Annexe III , Rév. du 16/11/75 L'Antilope cervicapre (Antilope cervicapra) est l'unique espèce du genre Antilope. Elle est aussi connue également sous le nom d'antilope indienne ou de Blackbuck en anglais, qui fait référence à la coloration qu'arborent les mâles vers l'âge de la maturité (fr) El antílope indio, antílope negro, sasín o cervicabra (Antilope cervicapra) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Bovidae que se encuentra en la India, este de Pakistán y Nepal. Es la única especie de su género. (es) atá dúchasach don India agus an Phacastáin is ea an Dúbhoc nó Dúbhoc Indiach (Antilope cervicapra). Áitríonn sé machairí is scrobarnach. Na fireannaigh fhásta scothdhubh nó donn, le smig bhán, dioscaí bána timpeall na súl, agus an taobh íochtarach bán. Na baineannaigh eadrom donn, gan adharca. (ga) Antelop India (atau dikenal sebagai hāriṇa (aksara Dewanagari: हारिण)) adalah mamalia yang bentuknya menyerupai kambing dengan tanduk tegak lurus ke atas yang berasal dari India. Binatang ini mirip kijang tetapi bukan kijang. Ia termasuk jenis sapi. Hewan ini merupakan anggota dari famili bovidae dan termasuk hewan yang terancam punah. Antelop tersebar di Afrika, Asia, dan Timur Tengah. Mereka hidup berkelompok serta berpindah-pindah untuk mencari makanan. Salah satu antelop yang masih hidup yaki A. cervicapra ditemukan di Pakistan dan India, yakni dari wilayah Punjab dan Sind hingga Bengal dan Tanjung comorin. (in) L'antilope cervicapra o sasin (Antilope cervicapra Linnaeus, 1758) è un'antilope diffusa in India, Nepal e Pakistan. Unica specie esistente del genere Antilope, venne descritta e battezzata così dallo zoologo svedese Linneo nel 1758. Ne vengono riconosciute due sottospecie. Raggiunge 74–84 cm di altezza al garrese. I maschi pesano 20–57 kg; le femmine, più piccole, ne pesano 20-33. Le corna, lunghe e anellate, misurano 35–75 cm; sono presenti generalmente solo nei maschi, ma in alcuni casi anche le femmine possono svilupparle. Il colore bianco del mento e della zona intorno agli occhi contrasta fortemente con le strisce nere sulla faccia. Il manto dei maschi è bicolore: mentre le regioni superiori e la parte esterna delle zampe sono di colore variabile dal marrone scuro al nero, le regioni inferiori e la parte interna delle zampe sono di colore bianco candido. Nelle femmine e nei giovani, invece, le zone che nei maschi sono scure variano dal fulvo-giallastro al tanno. L'antilope cervicapra è una specie diurna. I gruppi, generalmente poco numerosi, sono di tre tipi: di femmine, di maschi e di scapoli. I maschi spesso adottano la strategia del lek per radunare le femmine con cui accoppiarsi. Mentre agli altri maschi non è consentito entrare in questi territori, le femmine spesso visitano questi luoghi per pascolare. Il padrone del territorio può allora cercare di accoppiarsi con loro. L'antilope cervicapra è erbivora: si nutre di erba bassa, ma all'occasione non esita a brucare gli arbusti. Le femmine raggiungono la maturità sessuale ad 8 mesi di età, ma non si accoppiano mai prima dei 2 anni. I maschi, invece, diventano maturi più tardi, ad un anno e mezzo di età. L'accoppiamento può avere luogo in qualsiasi periodo dell'anno. Dopo una gestazione di 6 mesi, viene alla luce un unico piccolo. La speranza di vita è di 10-15 anni. L'antilope cervicapra vive nelle pianure erbose e nelle zone scarsamente forestate. A causa della regolare necessità di bere, predilige le aree dove l'acqua è continuamente disponibile. Questa antilope è originaria dell'India, dove vive la stragrande maggioranza degli esemplari, mentre è estinta in Bangladesh. In passato era ampiamente diffusa, ma oggi ne rimangono soltanto piccoli branchi sparsi, in gran parte confinati alle aree protette. Nel corso del XX secolo il numero di esemplari è crollato drasticamente a causa della caccia eccessiva, della deforestazione e del degrado ambientale. La specie è stata introdotta in Argentina e negli Stati Uniti. In India, la caccia all'antilope cervicapra è proibita ai termini dell'Appendice I della legge per la protezione ambientale del 1972. L'antilope cervicapra gode di grande reputazione nell'Induismo: molti abitanti delle zone rurali dell'India e del Nepal non osano arrecare danno alla specie. (it) 인도영양 또는 인디아영양(Antilope cervicapra)은 우제목/경우제목 소과에 속하는 포유류 영양의 일종이다. "블랙벅" 이라고도 한다. 원산지는 인도아대륙이며, 2003년 이후 IUCN 적색 목록의 멸종취약종으로 분류하고 있다. 20세기 동안에 분포 지역이 급속히 감소했다. 2001년 기준으로, 약 5만마리의 개체수가 안정적으로 유지되고 있다. 인도영양속(Antilope)의 현존하는 유일종이다. 속명은 뿔달린 짐승을 의미하는 라틴어 "안탈로푸스"(antalopus)에서 유래했다. 종소명 케르비카프라(cervicapra)는 암염소를 의미하는 라틴어 "카프라"(capra)와 사슴을 의미하는"케르부스"(cervus)의 합성어에서 유래했다.천적은 호랑이, 아시아사자, 표범, 승냥이 등이다. (ko) ブラックバック (Antilope cervicapra) は、哺乳綱偶蹄目（鯨偶蹄目とする説もあり）ウシ科ブラックバック属（アンテロープ属）に分類される偶蹄類。本種のみでブラックバック属を構成する。 (ja) De Indische antilope (Antilope cervicapra) is een evenhoevig zoogdier uit de onderfamilie echte antilopen (Antilopinae) van de holhoornigen (Bovidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd als Capra cervicapra in 1758 gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus. De soort komt voor op de open vlakten van India en Pakistan. (nl) Antylopa indyjska, dawniej: garna (Antilope cervicapra) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny wołowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju antylopa (Antilope). Gatunek dawniej bardzo liczny, obecnie zaliczany do kategorii zwierząt o podwyższonym ryzyku wyginięcia (NT). (pl) Besoarantilop (Antilope cervicapra) är en art i familjen slidhornsdjur i däggdjursordningen partåiga hovdjur. I Sverige kan man beskåda besoarantiloper från Safarilinbanan på Kolmårdens djurpark, i Furuviksparken samt i Ystad Djurpark. (sv) O antílope-negro, (Antilope cervicapra), também conhecido como cervicapra, ou antílope-indiano, é um antílope encontrado principalmente na Índia, mas também ocorre no leste do Paquistão, Nepal e Bangladesh. Foi introduzido na Argentina e nos Estados Unidos da América (Texas). Os machos possuem uma cor marrom escuro e barriga branca, já as fêmeas são amareladas com a barriga branca. (pt) Га́рна — одна з небагатьох антилоп, самці та самки яких мають різне забарвлення, тобто в них виражений статевий диморфізм. Голови самців гарни прикрашають довгі спірально закручені (штопороподібні) роги — бажаний трофей мисливців. На жаль, чисельність виду внаслідок промислу сильно скоротилася. (uk) Га́рна, или винторогая антилопа, или сасси, или оленекозья антилопа (лат. Antilope cervicapra) — парнокопытное млекопитающее из семейства полорогих. (ru) 印度黑羚（英語：Indian antelope）是典型的草原羚羊，是一种分布于印度、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦的羚羊。 (zh) |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Blackbuck male and two females (en) |
| dbp:name | Blackbuck (en) |
| dbp:rangeMap | Antilope cervicapra map.png (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | * A. c. cervicapra * A. c. rajputanae (Zukowsky, 1927) (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Subspecies (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | * Cervicapra (Sparrman, 1780) * Antilope bezoartica (Gray, 1850) * Capra cervicapra (Linnaeus, 1758) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Antilope cervicapra (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | الظبي الهندي أو الظبي الأسود (الاسم العلمي: Antilope cervicapra) نوع من الظباء المهددة بالانقراض منذ 2003، متوطن في شبه القارة الهندية. سمي النوع بالظبي الأسود وهو لون الذكور البالغة، بينما لون الإناث والذكور الشابة بني مصفر. (ar) L'antílop negre (Antilope cervicapra) és una espècie d'antílop que es troba fonamentalment a l'Índia i a algunes parts del Pakistan i Nepal. També s'han introduït poblacions en diverses parts del món incloent-hi Texas als Estats Units; poblacions en llibertat es troben a l'Argentina i sud d'Austràlia. L'antílop negre està declarat símbol representatiu de l'estat d'Andhra Pradesh. (ca) Antilopa jelení (Antilope cervicapra) je středně velký přežvýkavec z čeledi turovití (Buvidae), jediný zástupce rodu Antilope, vyskytující se na indickém subkontinentu. Je zajímavá svým pohlavním dimorfismem. (cs) Die Hirschziegenantilope (Antilope cervicapra) ist eine in Südasien verbreitete Antilope aus der Gruppe der Gazellenartigen (Antilopini) innerhalb dieser ist sie mit den echten Gazellen am nächsten verwandt, vor allem den Vertretern der Gattung . (de) Antilope cervicapra Antilope generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Antilopinae azpifamilia eta Bovidae familian sailkatuta dago (eu) El antílope indio, antílope negro, sasín o cervicabra (Antilope cervicapra) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Bovidae que se encuentra en la India, este de Pakistán y Nepal. Es la única especie de su género. (es) atá dúchasach don India agus an Phacastáin is ea an Dúbhoc nó Dúbhoc Indiach (Antilope cervicapra). Áitríonn sé machairí is scrobarnach. Na fireannaigh fhásta scothdhubh nó donn, le smig bhán, dioscaí bána timpeall na súl, agus an taobh íochtarach bán. Na baineannaigh eadrom donn, gan adharca. (ga) Antelop India (atau dikenal sebagai hāriṇa (aksara Dewanagari: हारिण)) adalah mamalia yang bentuknya menyerupai kambing dengan tanduk tegak lurus ke atas yang berasal dari India. Binatang ini mirip kijang tetapi bukan kijang. Ia termasuk jenis sapi. Hewan ini merupakan anggota dari famili bovidae dan termasuk hewan yang terancam punah. Antelop tersebar di Afrika, Asia, dan Timur Tengah. Mereka hidup berkelompok serta berpindah-pindah untuk mencari makanan. Salah satu antelop yang masih hidup yaki A. cervicapra ditemukan di Pakistan dan India, yakni dari wilayah Punjab dan Sind hingga Bengal dan Tanjung comorin. (in) 인도영양 또는 인디아영양(Antilope cervicapra)은 우제목/경우제목 소과에 속하는 포유류 영양의 일종이다. "블랙벅" 이라고도 한다. 원산지는 인도아대륙이며, 2003년 이후 IUCN 적색 목록의 멸종취약종으로 분류하고 있다. 20세기 동안에 분포 지역이 급속히 감소했다. 2001년 기준으로, 약 5만마리의 개체수가 안정적으로 유지되고 있다. 인도영양속(Antilope)의 현존하는 유일종이다. 속명은 뿔달린 짐승을 의미하는 라틴어 "안탈로푸스"(antalopus)에서 유래했다. 종소명 케르비카프라(cervicapra)는 암염소를 의미하는 라틴어 "카프라"(capra)와 사슴을 의미하는"케르부스"(cervus)의 합성어에서 유래했다.천적은 호랑이, 아시아사자, 표범, 승냥이 등이다. (ko) ブラックバック (Antilope cervicapra) は、哺乳綱偶蹄目（鯨偶蹄目とする説もあり）ウシ科ブラックバック属（アンテロープ属）に分類される偶蹄類。本種のみでブラックバック属を構成する。 (ja) De Indische antilope (Antilope cervicapra) is een evenhoevig zoogdier uit de onderfamilie echte antilopen (Antilopinae) van de holhoornigen (Bovidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd als Capra cervicapra in 1758 gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus. De soort komt voor op de open vlakten van India en Pakistan. (nl) Antylopa indyjska, dawniej: garna (Antilope cervicapra) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny wołowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju antylopa (Antilope). Gatunek dawniej bardzo liczny, obecnie zaliczany do kategorii zwierząt o podwyższonym ryzyku wyginięcia (NT). (pl) Besoarantilop (Antilope cervicapra) är en art i familjen slidhornsdjur i däggdjursordningen partåiga hovdjur. I Sverige kan man beskåda besoarantiloper från Safarilinbanan på Kolmårdens djurpark, i Furuviksparken samt i Ystad Djurpark. (sv) O antílope-negro, (Antilope cervicapra), também conhecido como cervicapra, ou antílope-indiano, é um antílope encontrado principalmente na Índia, mas também ocorre no leste do Paquistão, Nepal e Bangladesh. Foi introduzido na Argentina e nos Estados Unidos da América (Texas). Os machos possuem uma cor marrom escuro e barriga branca, já as fêmeas são amareladas com a barriga branca. (pt) Га́рна — одна з небагатьох антилоп, самці та самки яких мають різне забарвлення, тобто в них виражений статевий диморфізм. Голови самців гарни прикрашають довгі спірально закручені (штопороподібні) роги — бажаний трофей мисливців. На жаль, чисельність виду внаслідок промислу сильно скоротилася. (uk) Га́рна, или винторогая антилопа, или сасси, или оленекозья антилопа (лат. Antilope cervicapra) — парнокопытное млекопитающее из семейства полорогих. (ru) 印度黑羚（英語：Indian antelope）是典型的草原羚羊，是一种分布于印度、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦的羚羊。 (zh) H Ινδική αντιλόπη είναι ζώο θηλαστικό και ανήκει στα Βοοειδή που αποτελεί ενδημικό είδος της Ινδίας και του Πακιστάν. Η επιστημονική του ονομασία είναι Antilope cervicapra - Αντιλόπη η αιγέλαφος και περιλαμβάνει 2 υποείδη. Οι ινδικές αντιλόπες είναι πολύ γρήγορα ζώα. Μπορούν να τρέξουν μέχρι και με 80 χλμ/ώρα, κάνοντας πηδήματα των οποίων το ύψος φτάνει τα 3 μ., ενώ το μήκος ξεπερνάει τα 6 μ. Το θηλυκό, μετά από κυοφορία 6 μηνών, γεννά 1-2 μικρά. Είναι ζώα που δρουν την ημέρα. Ζουν σε λιβάδια και ανοιχτές κοιλάδες. Το περισσότερο καιρό ζουν σε αγέλες των 30-60 ατόμων. (el) The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), also known as the Indian antelope, is an antelope native to India and Nepal. It inhabits grassy plains and lightly forested areas with perennial water sources.It stands up to 74 to 84 cm (29 to 33 in) high at the shoulder. Males weigh 20–57 kg (44–126 lb), with an average of 38 kg (84 lb). Females are lighter, weighing 20–33 kg (44–73 lb) or 27 kg (60 lb) on average. Males have 35–75 cm (14–30 in) long, ringed horns, though females may develop horns as well. The white fur on the chin and around the eyes is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. The coats of males show a two-tone colouration; while the upper parts and outsides of the legs are dark brown to black, the underparts and the insides of the legs are white. Females and juveniles a (en) Antilope cervicapra( Cet article concerne le genre Antilope et son unique espèce. Pour l'appellation désignant nombre de bovidés, voir Antilope. ) Antilope cervicapra Antilope cervicapra mâle Genre AntilopePallas, 1766 Espèce Antilope cervicapra(Linnaeus, 1758) Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Statut CITES Annexe III , Rév. du 16/11/75 (fr) L'antilope cervicapra o sasin (Antilope cervicapra Linnaeus, 1758) è un'antilope diffusa in India, Nepal e Pakistan. Unica specie esistente del genere Antilope, venne descritta e battezzata così dallo zoologo svedese Linneo nel 1758. Ne vengono riconosciute due sottospecie. Raggiunge 74–84 cm di altezza al garrese. I maschi pesano 20–57 kg; le femmine, più piccole, ne pesano 20-33. Le corna, lunghe e anellate, misurano 35–75 cm; sono presenti generalmente solo nei maschi, ma in alcuni casi anche le femmine possono svilupparle. Il colore bianco del mento e della zona intorno agli occhi contrasta fortemente con le strisce nere sulla faccia. Il manto dei maschi è bicolore: mentre le regioni superiori e la parte esterna delle zampe sono di colore variabile dal marrone scuro al nero, le regioni (it) |
| rdfs:label | Blackbuck (en) ظبي هندي (ar) Antílop negre (ca) Antilopa jelení (cs) Hirschziegenantilope (de) Ινδική αντιλόπη (el) Antilope cervicapra (es) Antilope cervicapra (eu) Dúbhoc (ga) Antelop India (in) Antilope cervicapre (fr) Antilope cervicapra (it) 인도영양 (ko) ブラックバック (ja) Indische antilope (nl) Antylopa indyjska (pl) Гарна (ru) Antilope cervicapra (pt) Besoarantilop (sv) 印度黑羚 (zh) Антилопа Гарна (uk) |
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