Visigothic coinage (original) (raw)
La monnaie wisigothe a constitué un système monétaire, fondé sur le métal, que les Wisigoths ont développé en Gaule et en Hispanie et qui s'est étendu dans la première période du Haut Moyen Âge (du Ve siècle au début du VIIIe siècle).
| Property | Value |
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| dbo:abstract | Las monedas del reino visigodo fueron acuñadas por los visigodos en Galia e Hispania entre principios del siglo V y principios del VIII. Entre ellas destacan dos monedas de oro como las más utilizadas, el sólido y el tremís. La acuñación empezó en la Galia, donde los visigodos se habían establecido al comienzo del s. V, y siguió, desde la primera mitad de la centuria siguiente, en la ex Hispania romana, adonde se había desplazado el centro del reino y del poderío visigodo después de la batalla de Vouillé (507). Aquella victoria y, algún tiempo después, la toma de Tolosa, habían permitido en efecto a los francos arrebatar a los visigodos la máxima parte de sus posesiones gálicas. Las primeras monedas, por lo general llamadas pseudo-imperiales, imitaron al comienzo aquellas que circulaban en la parte occidental del Imperio romano, y tras la caída de éste, las que tenían curso legal en el Imperio bizantino, reproduciendo las efigies y nombres de los emperadores romanos, hasta que durante el reinado de Leovigildo (572-586) se empezaron a emitir monedas en las que en lugar de los emperadores bizantinos salían los monarcas visigodos. La acuñación de monedas se detuvo en la segunda década del siglo VIII, a raíz de la conquista islámica de la península ibérica que puso término al Reino visigodo. (es) La monnaie wisigothe a constitué un système monétaire, fondé sur le métal, que les Wisigoths ont développé en Gaule et en Hispanie et qui s'est étendu dans la première période du Haut Moyen Âge (du Ve siècle au début du VIIIe siècle). (fr) The coinage of the Visigoths was minted in Gaul and Hispania during the early Middle Ages, between the fifth century and approximately 710. The principal denominations were the solidus and the tremissis, gold coins issued in the late imperial era by both Western and Eastern emperors. The earliest coinage is from Gaul, where the Visigoths settled at the beginning of the fifth century, and was followed by coinage from Hispania in the beginning of the sixth century, which became the centre of Visigothic rule after they lost the majority of their territory in Gaul to the Franks. The first coins, commonly known as the pseudo-imperial series, imitate contemporary Roman and Byzantine coinage, with copied legends. After 580 coins were issued in the name of the Visigothic kings. This royal coinage continued until the second decade of the eighth century, when Visigothic rule was ended by the Islamic conquest of Iberia. (en) Con monetazione visigota ci si riferisce alla produzione di monete da parte dei Visigoti, coniate in Gallia e Hispania durante il primo Medioevo, tra il V secolo e il 710 circa. Le principali monete furono il solido ed il tremisse, due monete d'oro emesse in tarda età imperiale e coniate successivamente dagli imperatori bizantini. La coniazione iniziò in Gallia, dove i Visigoti si erano stabiliti all'inizio del V secolo, e proseguì dall'inizio del VI secolo in Hispania, dove si era spostato il baricentro del regno visigoto, dopo che i Franchi si furono impossessati della maggior parte dei domini gotici in Gallia. Le prime monete, comunemente chiamate pseudo-imperiali, imitarono quelle romane occidentali prima e bizantine poi, riportandone le legende. Dopo il 580 iniziò la monetazione reale autonoma, in cui vennero usati i nomi dei re visigoti. Questa monetazione ebbe termine nel secondo decennio dell'VIII secolo, con la conquista islamica della penisola iberica che pose fine al loro regno. (it) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.inumis.com/rome/books/cohen/index.html https://visigothicsymposia.org/andrew-kurt/ https://books.google.es/books%3Fid=vjtmAAAAMAAJ https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/minting-state-and-economy-in-the-visigothic-kingdom/5524D084CFE5F880A1510B326B5C1ACE |
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| dbp:captionLeft | D N PLA VALENTINIANVS P G, bust of emperor facing right, with pearl-diadem, armour and drapery. (en) King facing right, with a cross superimposed on his tunic. Blundered legend. (en) +CN•SVINLVS PX, facing bust (en) C N IVSTIИIINVS IPVC, bust of emperor facing right. (en) D N HBIVS SEVE-RVS P F AVG, bust of emperor facing right. (en) D N HONORI-VS [P F] AVG, bust of Honorius facing right, with pearl diadem, mantle, and armour. (en) +ID IN M N ERVIGIVS RX, facing bust of Christ with a cross behind his head (en) |
| dbp:captionRight | VICTOR[I-]A AVGGG, armoured Roma seated facing left , holding Victory on a globe with her right hand and a sword in her left hand. (en) +EMERITΛ PIVS, cross over three steps. (en) +ISPALI PIVS, facing bust. (en) COMOB, cross within a laurel wreath. (en) VICTORIA AUGGG, standing emperor, feet on a human-headed serpent, with a cross and Victory. R-A//COMOB. (en) Victory advancing with palm and crown, crescent on the line of the exeurge; ILOON. (en) VICTOΛ VIΛ IIVSTOИVI, Victory facing right, holding a palm and a crown; COИOB. (en) |
| dbp:footer | . mint of Emerita . Miles 415a; MEC 267 (en) AV , c. 580-583. MEC 209. (en) AV Tremissis . Hispalis mint. MEC 255. (en) AV solidus, 4.38 g, c. 461-466. MEC 175 (en) AV tremissis, 1,44 g, minted c. 471-507. MEC 171. (en) AR siliqua, 1,37g, minted in Gaul before 415. Unpublished. (en) AV, tremissis, 15mm, 1,42 g. Mint of Narbonne or Barcelona. c. AD 527-565. Not in MEC. (en) |
| dbp:hbkg | #abcdef (en) |
| dbp:header | Chindasuinth: tremissis (en) Imitation of Honorius: siliqua (en) Imitation of Justinian I: tremissis (en) Imitation of Libius Severus: solidus (en) Imitation of Valentinian III: tremissis (en) Liuvigild: tremissis (en) Tremissis of Erwig (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Coins_of_Spain dbc:Medieval_currencies dbc:Germanic_archaeological_artifacts dbc:Visigothic_Kingdom |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Basis |
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| rdfs:comment | La monnaie wisigothe a constitué un système monétaire, fondé sur le métal, que les Wisigoths ont développé en Gaule et en Hispanie et qui s'est étendu dans la première période du Haut Moyen Âge (du Ve siècle au début du VIIIe siècle). (fr) Las monedas del reino visigodo fueron acuñadas por los visigodos en Galia e Hispania entre principios del siglo V y principios del VIII. Entre ellas destacan dos monedas de oro como las más utilizadas, el sólido y el tremís. La acuñación empezó en la Galia, donde los visigodos se habían establecido al comienzo del s. V, y siguió, desde la primera mitad de la centuria siguiente, en la ex Hispania romana, adonde se había desplazado el centro del reino y del poderío visigodo después de la batalla de Vouillé (507). Aquella victoria y, algún tiempo después, la toma de Tolosa, habían permitido en efecto a los francos arrebatar a los visigodos la máxima parte de sus posesiones gálicas. (es) The coinage of the Visigoths was minted in Gaul and Hispania during the early Middle Ages, between the fifth century and approximately 710. The principal denominations were the solidus and the tremissis, gold coins issued in the late imperial era by both Western and Eastern emperors. The earliest coinage is from Gaul, where the Visigoths settled at the beginning of the fifth century, and was followed by coinage from Hispania in the beginning of the sixth century, which became the centre of Visigothic rule after they lost the majority of their territory in Gaul to the Franks. (en) Con monetazione visigota ci si riferisce alla produzione di monete da parte dei Visigoti, coniate in Gallia e Hispania durante il primo Medioevo, tra il V secolo e il 710 circa. Le principali monete furono il solido ed il tremisse, due monete d'oro emesse in tarda età imperiale e coniate successivamente dagli imperatori bizantini. La coniazione iniziò in Gallia, dove i Visigoti si erano stabiliti all'inizio del V secolo, e proseguì dall'inizio del VI secolo in Hispania, dove si era spostato il baricentro del regno visigoto, dopo che i Franchi si furono impossessati della maggior parte dei domini gotici in Gallia. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Monedas del reino visigodo (es) Monetazione visigota (it) Monnaie wisigothe (fr) Visigothic coinage (en) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Visigothic_Kingdom |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Visigothic_coinage?oldid=1061609738&ns=0 |
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