Waterbuck (original) (raw)
L'antílop aquàtic (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) és una espècie de mamífer artiodàctil de la família dels bòvids que és àmpliament distribuït a l'Àfrica subsahariana. Es va descriure per primer cop pel naturalista William Ogilby el 1833. Etimològicament, el nom generic Kobus és una paraula prominent del llatí, originada d'un nom africà, koba. L'epítet específic ellipsiprymnus prové del grec, on ellipse vol dir 'el·lipse' i prymnos, 'part posterior'; donat l'anell que es troba a la gropa d'aquests espècimens.
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| dbo:abstract | L'antílop aquàtic (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) és una espècie de mamífer artiodàctil de la família dels bòvids que és àmpliament distribuït a l'Àfrica subsahariana. Es va descriure per primer cop pel naturalista William Ogilby el 1833. Etimològicament, el nom generic Kobus és una paraula prominent del llatí, originada d'un nom africà, koba. L'epítet específic ellipsiprymnus prové del grec, on ellipse vol dir 'el·lipse' i prymnos, 'part posterior'; donat l'anell que es troba a la gropa d'aquests espècimens. (ca) Voduška velká (Kobus ellipsiprymnus), známá také pod názvem antilopa vodní, je velká antilopa obývající savany a oblasti porostlé nízkou vegetací a keři poblíž vody v Západní, Střední, Východní i Jižní Africe. Stav ve volné přírodě se v roce 2021 odhadoval na 200 000 jedinců. (cs) ظبي الماء . أو كَتَمْبور (سودانية) أو أم حتيت (سودانية) (بالإنجليزية: Waterbuck) (باللاتينية: Kobus ellipsiprymnus) . (ar) Η υδρόβια αντιλόπη είναι φυτοφάγο θηλαστικό της οικογένειας των Βοοειδών. Το είδος έχει την επιστημονική ονομασία Kobus ellipsiprymnus, απαντά νότια της Σαχάρας, στην κεντρική και ανατολική Αφρική και περιλαμβάνει 13 υποείδη. * Το είδος περιλαμβάνει δύο ομάδες υποειδών: την ομάδα της Κοινής υδρόβιας αντιλόπης και την ομάδα της υδρόβιας αντιλόπης Ντεφάσσα. Η IUCN κατέταξε την πρώτη ομάδα στα είδη Μειωμένου ενδιαφέροντος (LC), ενώ τη δεύτερη ομάδα στα Σχεδόν απειλούμενα (NT). (el) La Akvantilopo (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) estas granda antilopo de la genro Kobus troviĝanta amplekse en subsahara Afriko. (eo) Der Ellipsen-Wasserbock (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) ist eine afrikanische Antilopenart aus der Gattung der Wasserböcke. Sein Verbreitungsgebiet reicht vom südlichen Somalia bis in den Osten von Botswana und den Nordosten von Südafrika. In Kenia und Tansania kommt der Ellipsen-Wasserbock nur östlich des Großen Afrikanischen Grabenbruchs vor, westlich davon liegt das Verbreitungsgebiet des Defassa-Wasserbocks (Kobus defassa). (de) Kobus ellipsiprymnusa Kobus generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Reduncinae azpifamilia eta Bovidae familian sailkatuta dago (eu) El antílope acuático, cobo de agua o cobo untuoso (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Bovidae. Está ampliamente distribuido en África al sur del Sahara. Su altura oscila entre 1 y 1,35 m, y su peso entre 160 a 275 kg. Se defiende de sus predadores introduciéndose en el agua donde su largo pelo y glándulas untuosas le protegen de la humedad. Se aparea en mayo y junio; después de siete meses nace una cría que se amamanta al principio y al final de cada día. A los 8 meses se desteta y si es hembra continúa con el grupo, si es macho se separa con sus congéneres hasta que alcanza los 5 años, momento en que se hace independiente e intenta alcanzar una parcela nupcial. Hasta los 8 años no es capaz de destronar al viejo macho, momento en que alcanza pleno desarrollo. El kobo es una animal muy dependiente del agua, se alimenta de una gran variedad de herbáceas de diferentes medidas de longitud. Su dieta es muy rica en proteínas. (es) Le cobe à croissant (Kobus ellipsiprymnus), aussi appelé waterbuck ou antilope sing-sing, est une antilope vivant dans les savanes d'Afrique subsaharienne. (fr) Is antalóp é an poc uisce (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) a innlíonn, dúchasach don Afraic ó dheas ón Sahára. Mór, le cóta mosach donn nó liath. Adharca fada caoldíreacha ag an bhfireannach is cíora mórthimpeall orthu. Áitríonn sé an sabhána is coillearnach gar don uisce. Dhá fhoirm ann: an poc uisce coitianta, agus an poc uisce defassa. (ga) Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) adalah suatu antelop besar yang ditemukan secara luas di sub-Sahara, Afrika. Itu ditempatkan di genus Kobus dari keluarga Bovidae. Waterbuck pertama kali dijelaskan oleh naturalis Irlandia William Ogilby pada tahun 1833. Tiga belas subspesies dikelompokkan dalam dua jenis: waterbuck umum atau Ellisprymnus dan waterbuck Defassa Panjang kepala dan badan biasanya antara 177–235 cm (70–93 inci) dan tinggi rata-rata adalah antara 120 dan 136 cm (47 dan 54 inci). Antelop ini memiliki dimorfisme seksual: laki-laki lebih tinggi dan lebih berat daripada perempuan. Laki-laki mencapai sekitar 127 cm (50 inci) di bahu, sementara perempuan mencapai 119 cm (47 inci). Laki-laki biasanya berat 198–262 kg (437-578 lb) dan perempuan 161–214 kg (355-472 lb). Warna lapisan kulit bervariasi dari coklat ke abu-abu. Tanduk spiral yang panjang, hanya ada pada laki-laki, melengkung ke belakang, kemudian maju dan panjangnya 55–99 cm (22–39 in). (in) The waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) is a large antelope found widely in sub-Saharan Africa. It is placed in the genus Kobus of the family Bovidae. It was first described by Irish naturalist William Ogilby in 1833. Its 13 subspecies are grouped under two varieties: the common or ellipsiprymnus waterbuck and the defassa waterbuck. The head-and-body length is typically between 177 and 235 cm (70 and 93 in) and the typical height is between 120 and 136 cm (47 and 54 in). In this sexually dimorphic antelope, males are taller and heavier than females. Males reach roughly 127 cm (50 in) at the shoulder, while females reach 119 cm (47 in). Males typically weigh 198–262 kg (437–578 lb) and females 161–214 kg (355–472 lb). Their coat colour varies from brown to grey. The long, spiral horns, present only on males, curve backward, then forward, and are 55–99 cm (22–39 in) long. Waterbucks are rather sedentary in nature. As gregarious animals, they may form herds consisting of six to 30 individuals. These groups are either nursery herds with females and their offspring or bachelor herds. Males start showing territorial behaviour from the age of 5 years, but are most dominant from the six to nine. The waterbuck cannot tolerate dehydration in hot weather, and thus inhabits areas close to sources of water. Predominantly a grazer, the waterbuck is mostly found on grassland. In equatorial regions, breeding takes place throughout the year, but births are at their peak in the rainy season. The gestational period lasts 7–8 months, followed by the birth of a single calf. Waterbucks inhabit scrub and savanna areas along rivers, lakes, and valleys. Due to their requirement for grasslands and water, waterbucks have a sparse ecotone distribution. The IUCN lists the waterbuck as being of least concern. More specifically, the common waterbuck is listed as of least concern. while the defassa waterbuck is near threatened. The population trend for both is downwards, especially that of the defassa, with large populations being eliminated from certain habitats because of poaching and human disturbance. (en) 물영양(학명: Kobus ellipsiprymnus)은 물영양속에 속하는 영양의 일종이다. "워터벅" 이라고도 한다. 몸길이는 177-235cm, 뿔 길이는 55-99cm, 키는 120-136cm, 몸무게는 180-270kg 가량이다. 황갈색의 털을 가지고 있으며 목 둘레에는 뻣뻣한 광택있는 털이 갈기 모양으로 있다. 둔부에는 꼬리를 둘러싼 흰 고리 모양의 띠가 있다. 수컷만 가지고 있는 뿔은 반달 모양으로 굽어 있으며, 20마리 정도가 모여 떼를 지어 생활한다. 헤엄을 잘 치며 야행성이다. 수명은 15년 정도이며, 사하라 사막 이남의 아프리카 대륙 전역에 서식한다. 천적은 사자, 표범, 하이에나, 나일악어 다. 그러나 사자 등의 천적이 나타나면 땀샘에서 분비되는 분비물을 내뿜어서 육질의맛을 떨어뜨려 포식자가 다른먹이를 찾게된다. (ko) Il cobo (Kobus ellipsiprymnus Ogilby, 1833), detto anche antilope d'acqua o, a causa del suo aspetto, antilope cervo, è un mammifero artiodattilo della famiglia dei Bovidi. (it) ウォーターバック（Kobus ellipsiprymnus）は、哺乳綱ウシ目（偶蹄目）ウシ科に分類される偶蹄類。 (ja) De waterbok (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) is een soort antilope die leeft in waterrijke gebieden in Afrika ten zuiden van de Sahara. (nl) Kob śniady (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny krętorogich (Bovidae), występujący w Afryce zachodniej, centralnej i południowej na terenach podmokłych, sawannie i innych terenach trawiastych. Podgatunki: Kob Defassa (pl) Обыкнове́нный водяно́й козёл (лат. Kobus ellipsiprymnus), обычно называемый просто водяно́й козёл — наиболее известный вид из рода водяных козлов. (ru) Kobus ellipsiprymnus, conhecido popularmente por inhacoso ou piva em Moçambique e por quissema em Angola, é uma espécie de antílope da família dos bovídeos. Podem ser encontrados na África subsaariana. Seu nome em outras línguas costuma ser traduzido como cobo-de-meia-lua ou cobo-de-crescente, em referência ao formato de seus chifres. Há várias subespécies, como o Kobus ellipsiprymnus unctuosus e o K. e. defassa, ambos denominados sim-sim. Chegam a medir 1,5 m de altura e pesar até 235 kg. Os machos possuem chifres grandes e bem desenvolvidos. O inhacoso é um animal herbívoro que se desloca em manadas de 12 a 30 animais. Machos e fêmeas vivem separados na maior parte do tempo, exceto na época de acasalamento. O período de gestação da fêmea do inhacoso é de 240 dias, e os filhotes normalmente nascem no Verão. O inhacoso é um excelente nadador, por isso sempre corre para a água quando há perigo. Seus principais predadores são os leões e os leopardos. (pt) Ellipsvattenbock (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) är en art i släktet vattenbockar. Två underarter finns, K. ellipsiprymnus ellipsiprymnus som anses bilda holotyp för arten och K. ellipsiprymnus defassa. Den förstämnda skiljer sig främst från K. ellipsiprymnus defassa genom att den vita pälsteckningen på bakdelen har formen av en ring istället för en fläck. (sv) 水羚（學名：Kobus ellipsiprymnus），又称非洲大羚羊，是一種生活在西非、中非、東非及南非的羚羊。 水羚肩高190-210厘米及體重160-240公斤。牠們的毛皮是褐紅色及隨著年紀而轉暗。在氣管附近有白色的圍兜，及在尾巴處有白色的圍圈。只有雄性有角，角呈螺旋型並向後彎。 水羚會在灌木林及大草原近水的地方吃草。雖然牠們的名字與水有關，但牠們並不喜歡進入水中。水羚是白天活動的動物。2-600頭雌性水羚會聚集成群。雄性會在自己年青時保護自己約300英畝的領域。但在十歲前會開始失去牠們的領域。 水羚的身體有著難聞的味道。一般獅子都不會獵殺牠們，除非在非常饑餓的情況下才會獵殺牠們。 (zh) |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:image | Antílope acuático , parque nacional de Chobe, Botsuana, 2018-07-28, DD 49.jpg (en) |
| dbp:image2Caption | dbr:Botswana dbr:Chobe_National_Park Female K. e. ellipsiprymnus (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | dbr:Queen_Elizabeth_National_Park dbr:Uganda Male K. e. defassa (en) |
| dbp:name | Waterbuck (en) |
| dbp:rangeMap | Waterbuck distribution map.png (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapCaption | Distribution of subspecies of waterbuck (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | See [[#Subspecies (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Subspecies (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Kobus ellipsiprymnus (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Marsh_antelopes dbc:Antelopes_of_Sub-Saharan_Africa dbc:Mammals_described_in_1833 |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Antelope |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Mammal |
| rdfs:comment | L'antílop aquàtic (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) és una espècie de mamífer artiodàctil de la família dels bòvids que és àmpliament distribuït a l'Àfrica subsahariana. Es va descriure per primer cop pel naturalista William Ogilby el 1833. Etimològicament, el nom generic Kobus és una paraula prominent del llatí, originada d'un nom africà, koba. L'epítet específic ellipsiprymnus prové del grec, on ellipse vol dir 'el·lipse' i prymnos, 'part posterior'; donat l'anell que es troba a la gropa d'aquests espècimens. (ca) Voduška velká (Kobus ellipsiprymnus), známá také pod názvem antilopa vodní, je velká antilopa obývající savany a oblasti porostlé nízkou vegetací a keři poblíž vody v Západní, Střední, Východní i Jižní Africe. Stav ve volné přírodě se v roce 2021 odhadoval na 200 000 jedinců. (cs) ظبي الماء . أو كَتَمْبور (سودانية) أو أم حتيت (سودانية) (بالإنجليزية: Waterbuck) (باللاتينية: Kobus ellipsiprymnus) . (ar) Η υδρόβια αντιλόπη είναι φυτοφάγο θηλαστικό της οικογένειας των Βοοειδών. Το είδος έχει την επιστημονική ονομασία Kobus ellipsiprymnus, απαντά νότια της Σαχάρας, στην κεντρική και ανατολική Αφρική και περιλαμβάνει 13 υποείδη. * Το είδος περιλαμβάνει δύο ομάδες υποειδών: την ομάδα της Κοινής υδρόβιας αντιλόπης και την ομάδα της υδρόβιας αντιλόπης Ντεφάσσα. Η IUCN κατέταξε την πρώτη ομάδα στα είδη Μειωμένου ενδιαφέροντος (LC), ενώ τη δεύτερη ομάδα στα Σχεδόν απειλούμενα (NT). (el) La Akvantilopo (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) estas granda antilopo de la genro Kobus troviĝanta amplekse en subsahara Afriko. (eo) Der Ellipsen-Wasserbock (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) ist eine afrikanische Antilopenart aus der Gattung der Wasserböcke. Sein Verbreitungsgebiet reicht vom südlichen Somalia bis in den Osten von Botswana und den Nordosten von Südafrika. In Kenia und Tansania kommt der Ellipsen-Wasserbock nur östlich des Großen Afrikanischen Grabenbruchs vor, westlich davon liegt das Verbreitungsgebiet des Defassa-Wasserbocks (Kobus defassa). (de) Kobus ellipsiprymnusa Kobus generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Reduncinae azpifamilia eta Bovidae familian sailkatuta dago (eu) Le cobe à croissant (Kobus ellipsiprymnus), aussi appelé waterbuck ou antilope sing-sing, est une antilope vivant dans les savanes d'Afrique subsaharienne. (fr) Is antalóp é an poc uisce (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) a innlíonn, dúchasach don Afraic ó dheas ón Sahára. Mór, le cóta mosach donn nó liath. Adharca fada caoldíreacha ag an bhfireannach is cíora mórthimpeall orthu. Áitríonn sé an sabhána is coillearnach gar don uisce. Dhá fhoirm ann: an poc uisce coitianta, agus an poc uisce defassa. (ga) 물영양(학명: Kobus ellipsiprymnus)은 물영양속에 속하는 영양의 일종이다. "워터벅" 이라고도 한다. 몸길이는 177-235cm, 뿔 길이는 55-99cm, 키는 120-136cm, 몸무게는 180-270kg 가량이다. 황갈색의 털을 가지고 있으며 목 둘레에는 뻣뻣한 광택있는 털이 갈기 모양으로 있다. 둔부에는 꼬리를 둘러싼 흰 고리 모양의 띠가 있다. 수컷만 가지고 있는 뿔은 반달 모양으로 굽어 있으며, 20마리 정도가 모여 떼를 지어 생활한다. 헤엄을 잘 치며 야행성이다. 수명은 15년 정도이며, 사하라 사막 이남의 아프리카 대륙 전역에 서식한다. 천적은 사자, 표범, 하이에나, 나일악어 다. 그러나 사자 등의 천적이 나타나면 땀샘에서 분비되는 분비물을 내뿜어서 육질의맛을 떨어뜨려 포식자가 다른먹이를 찾게된다. (ko) Il cobo (Kobus ellipsiprymnus Ogilby, 1833), detto anche antilope d'acqua o, a causa del suo aspetto, antilope cervo, è un mammifero artiodattilo della famiglia dei Bovidi. (it) ウォーターバック（Kobus ellipsiprymnus）は、哺乳綱ウシ目（偶蹄目）ウシ科に分類される偶蹄類。 (ja) De waterbok (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) is een soort antilope die leeft in waterrijke gebieden in Afrika ten zuiden van de Sahara. (nl) Kob śniady (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny krętorogich (Bovidae), występujący w Afryce zachodniej, centralnej i południowej na terenach podmokłych, sawannie i innych terenach trawiastych. Podgatunki: Kob Defassa (pl) Обыкнове́нный водяно́й козёл (лат. Kobus ellipsiprymnus), обычно называемый просто водяно́й козёл — наиболее известный вид из рода водяных козлов. (ru) Ellipsvattenbock (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) är en art i släktet vattenbockar. Två underarter finns, K. ellipsiprymnus ellipsiprymnus som anses bilda holotyp för arten och K. ellipsiprymnus defassa. Den förstämnda skiljer sig främst från K. ellipsiprymnus defassa genom att den vita pälsteckningen på bakdelen har formen av en ring istället för en fläck. (sv) 水羚（學名：Kobus ellipsiprymnus），又称非洲大羚羊，是一種生活在西非、中非、東非及南非的羚羊。 水羚肩高190-210厘米及體重160-240公斤。牠們的毛皮是褐紅色及隨著年紀而轉暗。在氣管附近有白色的圍兜，及在尾巴處有白色的圍圈。只有雄性有角，角呈螺旋型並向後彎。 水羚會在灌木林及大草原近水的地方吃草。雖然牠們的名字與水有關，但牠們並不喜歡進入水中。水羚是白天活動的動物。2-600頭雌性水羚會聚集成群。雄性會在自己年青時保護自己約300英畝的領域。但在十歲前會開始失去牠們的領域。 水羚的身體有著難聞的味道。一般獅子都不會獵殺牠們，除非在非常饑餓的情況下才會獵殺牠們。 (zh) El antílope acuático, cobo de agua o cobo untuoso (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Bovidae. Está ampliamente distribuido en África al sur del Sahara. Su altura oscila entre 1 y 1,35 m, y su peso entre 160 a 275 kg. El kobo es una animal muy dependiente del agua, se alimenta de una gran variedad de herbáceas de diferentes medidas de longitud. Su dieta es muy rica en proteínas. (es) Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) adalah suatu antelop besar yang ditemukan secara luas di sub-Sahara, Afrika. Itu ditempatkan di genus Kobus dari keluarga Bovidae. Waterbuck pertama kali dijelaskan oleh naturalis Irlandia William Ogilby pada tahun 1833. Tiga belas subspesies dikelompokkan dalam dua jenis: waterbuck umum atau Ellisprymnus dan waterbuck Defassa Panjang kepala dan badan biasanya antara 177–235 cm (70–93 inci) dan tinggi rata-rata adalah antara 120 dan 136 cm (47 dan 54 inci). Antelop ini memiliki dimorfisme seksual: laki-laki lebih tinggi dan lebih berat daripada perempuan. Laki-laki mencapai sekitar 127 cm (50 inci) di bahu, sementara perempuan mencapai 119 cm (47 inci). Laki-laki biasanya berat 198–262 kg (437-578 lb) dan perempuan 161–214 kg (355-472 lb). Warna lapisan k (in) The waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) is a large antelope found widely in sub-Saharan Africa. It is placed in the genus Kobus of the family Bovidae. It was first described by Irish naturalist William Ogilby in 1833. Its 13 subspecies are grouped under two varieties: the common or ellipsiprymnus waterbuck and the defassa waterbuck. The head-and-body length is typically between 177 and 235 cm (70 and 93 in) and the typical height is between 120 and 136 cm (47 and 54 in). In this sexually dimorphic antelope, males are taller and heavier than females. Males reach roughly 127 cm (50 in) at the shoulder, while females reach 119 cm (47 in). Males typically weigh 198–262 kg (437–578 lb) and females 161–214 kg (355–472 lb). Their coat colour varies from brown to grey. The long, spiral horns, present (en) Kobus ellipsiprymnus, conhecido popularmente por inhacoso ou piva em Moçambique e por quissema em Angola, é uma espécie de antílope da família dos bovídeos. Podem ser encontrados na África subsaariana. Seu nome em outras línguas costuma ser traduzido como cobo-de-meia-lua ou cobo-de-crescente, em referência ao formato de seus chifres. Há várias subespécies, como o Kobus ellipsiprymnus unctuosus e o K. e. defassa, ambos denominados sim-sim. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | ظبي الماء (ar) Antílop aquàtic (ca) Voduška velká (cs) Ellipsen-Wasserbock (de) Υδρόβια αντιλόπη (el) Akvantilopo (eo) Kobus ellipsiprymnus (eu) Kobus ellipsiprymnus (es) Poc uisce (ga) Waterbuck (in) Kobus ellipsiprymnus (fr) Kobus ellipsiprymnus (it) 물영양 (ko) ウォーターバック (ja) Kob śniady (pl) Waterbok (nl) Обыкновенный водяной козёл (ru) Kobus ellipsiprymnus (pt) Ellipsvattenbock (sv) Waterbuck (en) 水羚 (zh) |
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