List of artiodactyls (original) (raw)
Artiodactyla is an order of placental mammals composed of even-toed ungulates—hooved animals which bear weight equally on two of their five toes with the other toes either present, absent, vestigial, or pointing posteriorly—as well as their descendants, the aquatic cetaceans. Members of this order are called artiodactyls. The order is sometimes named Cetartiodactyla, in reference to the inclusion of cetaceans in the order beginning in the 1990s. Artiodactyla currently comprises 348 extant species, which are grouped into 131 genera. Artiodactyls live on every major landmass and throughout the oceans and in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts. They come in a wide array of body plans in contrasting shapes and sizes, ranging from the 38 cm (15 in) long and 2.5 kg
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dbo:abstract | Artiodactyla is an order of placental mammals composed of even-toed ungulates—hooved animals which bear weight equally on two of their five toes with the other toes either present, absent, vestigial, or pointing posteriorly—as well as their descendants, the aquatic cetaceans. Members of this order are called artiodactyls. The order is sometimes named Cetartiodactyla, in reference to the inclusion of cetaceans in the order beginning in the 1990s. Artiodactyla currently comprises 348 extant species, which are grouped into 131 genera. Artiodactyls live on every major landmass and throughout the oceans and in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts. They come in a wide array of body plans in contrasting shapes and sizes, ranging from the 38 cm (15 in) long and 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) royal antelope to the 27 m (89 ft) long and 120 ton blue whale. Some artiodactyls, such as cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, water buffalo, camels, llamas, yaks, and gayals, have been domesticated, resulting in a worldwide distribution and population sizes for some animals of over one billion. Artiodactyla is divided into four suborders: Ruminantia, Suina, Tylopoda, and Whippomorpha. The suborders are further subdivided into clades and families. Ruminantia contains six families, Antilocapridae, Bovidae, Cervidae, Giraffidae, Moschidae, and Tragulidae, and includes ruminant animals such as cattle, antelope, deer, and sheep. Suina contains two, Suidae and Tayassuidae, and includes pigs and peccaries; Tylopoda comprises only Camelidae, the camels and llamas; and Whippomorpha contains fourteen, Balaenidae, Balaenopteridae, Cetotheriidae, Delphinidae, Iniidae, Kogiidae, Lipotidae, Monodontidae, Phocoenidae, Physeteridae, Platanistidae, Pontoporiidae, Ziphiidae, and Hippopotamidae, and includes the aquatic whales and dolphins as well as hippopotamuses. The exact organization of the species is not fixed, with many recent proposals made based on molecular phylogenetic analysis. Three species have gone extinct since 1500 CE: the aurochs and the bluebuck in Bovidae and Schomburgk's deer in Cervidae. Additionally, the red gazelle in Bovidae is considered either extinct or to have never existed; the kouprey in Bovidae is potentially extinct, with no sightings since 1969; and so is the baiji in Lipotidae, last seen in 2002. Several other species are extinct in the wild or critically endangered. (en) |
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cambridge_University_Press dbr:Camel dbr:Camelidae dbr:Camelus dbr:Capra_(genus) dbr:Caprinae dbr:Carl_Jakob_Sundevall dbr:Carl_Linnaeus dbr:Beatragus dbr:Princeton_University_Press dbr:Pronghorn dbr:Przewalski's_gazelle dbr:Pseudoryx dbr:Pygmy_brocket dbr:Pygmy_killer_whale dbr:Pygmy_right_whale dbr:Père_David's_deer dbr:Roe_deer dbr:Roy_Chapman_Andrews dbr:Royal_antelope dbr:Sambar_deer dbr:Saola dbr:Sato's_beaked_whale dbr:Elaphurus dbr:Eld's_deer dbr:Mesopelagic_zone dbr:Monodon dbr:Takin dbr:Procapra dbr:Red_forest_duiker dbr:Batoidea dbr:Bay_duiker dbr:Beaked_whale dbr:Beira_(antelope) dbr:Beluga_whale dbr:Berardius dbr:Bernard_Germain_de_Lacépède dbr:Bighorn_sheep dbr:Bison dbr:Black_Sea dbr:Black_musk_deer dbr:Black_wildebeest dbr:Blackbuck dbr:Blastocerus dbr:Bloomsbury_Publishing dbr:Blue_duiker dbr:Blue_whale dbr:Blue_wildebeest dbr:Bluebuck dbr:Bongo_(antelope) dbr:Bos dbr:Boselaphus dbr:Bottlenose_dolphin dbr:Bovidae dbr:Bowhead_whale 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dbr:Indian_Ocean_humpback_dolphin dbr:Indian_hog_deer dbr:Indian_muntjac dbr:Indian_spotted_chevrotain dbr:Indo-Pacific_bottlenose_dolphin dbr:Indo-Pacific_finless_porpoise dbr:Indo-Pacific_humpback_dolphin dbr:Indopacetus dbr:Indus_river_dolphin dbr:Inia dbr:Iniidae dbr:Intertidal_zone dbr:Johann_Andreas_Wagner dbr:Johann_Georg_Wagler dbr:Mountain_gazelle dbr:Mountain_goat dbr:Persian_fallow_deer dbr:Pygmy_hippopotamus dbr:Spinner_dolphin dbr:Raphicerus dbr:Red_gazelle dbr:White-legged_duiker dbr:Yak dbr:Potamochoerus dbr:Theodore_Sherman_Palmer dbr:Pseudois dbr:Pseudorca dbr:Pu_Hoat_muntjac dbr:Pudu dbr:North_Sulawesi_babirusa dbr:Northern_bottlenose_whale dbr:Northern_giraffe dbr:Peters's_duiker dbr:Red-flanked_duiker dbr:Spectacled_porpoise dbr:Yellow-backed_duiker dbr:Yellow-striped_chevrotain dbr:Ziphius dbr:Common_dolphin dbr:Common_duiker dbr:Common_minke_whale dbr:Common_warthog dbr:Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque dbr:Continental_shelf dbr:Copepod dbr:Crustacean dbr:Mathurin_Jacques_Brisson dbr:Maxwell's_duiker dbr:Megaptera dbr:Melon-headed_whale dbr:Ruminant dbr:Rusa_(genus) dbr:Sable_antelope dbr:Saiga dbr:Saiga_antelope dbr:Chilean_dolphin dbr:Gazelle dbr:Genus dbr:Lowland_anoa dbr:Narwhal dbr:Nubian_ibex dbr:Okapi dbr:Omura's_whale dbr:Oryx dbr:William_Ogilby dbr:Reticulated_giraffe dbr:Rupicapra dbr:Spade-toothed_whale dbr:Photic_zone dbr:White-bellied_duiker dbr:Storage_organ dbr:Pygmy_hog dbr:Collared_peccary dbr:Edward_Blyth dbr:Edward_Drinker_Cope dbr:Elaphodus dbr:Elk dbr:Elsevier dbr:Frédéric_Cuvier dbr:Fungus dbr:Gale_(publisher) dbr:Ganges dbr:Ganges_river_dolphin dbr:Gaur dbr:Gayal dbr:Gemsbok dbr:Georg_August_Goldfuss dbr:George_Ord dbr:George_Robert_Gray dbr:Georges_Cuvier dbr:Gerenuk dbr:Gervais'_beaked_whale dbr:Giant_eland dbr:Giant_forest_hog dbr:Giraffe dbr:Giraffidae dbr:Globicephalinae dbr:Goat dbr:Gotthelf_Fischer_von_Waldheim dbr:Gray_whale dbr:Greater_kudu dbr:Bottlenose_whale dbr:Bovinae dbr:Molecular_phylogenetics dbr:Mongolian_gazelle dbr:Monodontidae dbr:Moose dbr:Moschidae dbr:Mountain_nyala dbr:Mountain_reedbuck dbr:Mule_deer dbr:Muntjac dbr:Musk_deer dbr:Muskox dbr:Mysticeti dbr:The_Quarto_Group dbr:Thomson's_gazelle dbr:Dall_sheep dbr:Dama_(genus) dbr:Damaliscus dbr:Damaliscus_lunatus dbr:La_Plata_dolphin dbr:Lagenodelphis dbr:Marsh_deer dbr:Orcininae dbr:Oreotragus dbr:Andrew_Smith_(zoologist) dbr:Anhui_musk_deer dbr:Annamite_Range dbr:Antarctic_minke_whale dbr:Antidorcas dbr:Antilocapra dbr:Antilocapridae dbr:Arabian_Peninsula dbr:Arabitragus dbr:Araguaian_river_dolphin dbr:Bates's_pygmy_antelope dbr:Bawean_deer dbr:Benthic_zone dbr:Leopold_Fitzinger dbr:Lesser_kudu dbr:Llama dbr:Long-finned_pilot_whale dbr:Mammal dbr:Bohor_reedbuck dbr:Calamian_deer dbr:Chinese_goral dbr:Chinkara dbr:Short-finned_pilot_whale dbr:Siberian_musk_deer dbr:Sitatunga dbr:Small_red_brocket dbr:Stackpole_Books dbr:Steenbok dbr:Suidae dbr:Suina dbr:Commerson's_dolphin dbr:Common_bottlenose_dolphin dbr:Common_eland dbr:Zebra_duiker dbr:Ziphiidae dbr:Zooplankton dbr:Fea's_muntjac dbr:Franz_Friedrich_Kohl dbr:Fraser's_dolphin dbr:Friedrich_Sigismund_Leuckart dbr:Hairy-fronted_muntjac dbr:Harnessed_bushbuck dbr:Hemitragus dbr:Iberian_ibex dbr:Ibex dbr:John_McClelland_(doctor) dbr:Kouprey dbr:Lesser_mouse-deer dbr:Perrin's_beaked_whale dbr:Madoqua dbr:Mainland_serow dbr:Steno_(genus) dbr:Suni dbr:Sus_(genus) dbr:Tamarind dbr:Markhor dbr:Tucuxi dbr:Aurochs dbr:Australian_snubfin_dolphin dbr:Bactrian_camel dbr:Baird's_beaked_whale dbr:Balaena dbr:Balaenidae dbr:Balaenoptera dbr:Balaenopteridae dbr:Banteng dbr:Bubalina |
dbp:authorityName | dbr:Carl_Jakob_Sundevall dbr:Carl_Linnaeus dbr:Roy_Chapman_Andrews dbr:Bernard_Germain_de_Lacépède dbr:Brian_Houghton_Hodgson dbr:Joseph_Leidy dbr:Joshua_Brookes dbr:Paul_Gervais dbr:Peter_Simon_Pallas dbr:Charles_Hamilton_Smith dbr:Johann_Andreas_Wagner dbr:Johann_Georg_Wagler dbr:Theodore_Sherman_Palmer dbr:Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque dbr:Mathurin_Jacques_Brisson dbr:William_Ogilby dbr:Edward_Blyth dbr:Edward_Drinker_Cope dbr:Frédéric_Cuvier dbr:Georg_August_Goldfuss dbr:George_Ord dbr:George_Robert_Gray dbr:Georges_Cuvier dbr:Gotthelf_Fischer_von_Waldheim dbr:Andrew_Smith_(zoologist) dbr:Leopold_Fitzinger dbr:Franz_Friedrich_Kohl dbr:Friedrich_Sigismund_Leuckart dbr:John_McClelland_(doctor) dbr:William_Elford_Leach dbr:Alcide_d'Orbigny dbr:Edmund_Heller dbr:Alphonse_Milne-Edwards dbr:Florentino_Ameghino dbr:Francis_Charles_Fraser dbr:Gerrit_Smith_Miller_Jr. dbr:Kenneth_S._Norris dbr:Henri_Marie_Ducrotay_de_Blainville dbr:Henri_Milne-Edwards dbr:Hinrich_Lichtenstein dbr:Charles_Léopold_Laurillard dbr:Johannes_Theodor_Reinhardt dbr:John_Edward_Gray dbr:George_Perry_(naturalist) dbr:Georges_Louis_Duvernoy dbr:Joseph_Curtis_Moore dbr:C._L._Gloger dbr:Philip_Sclater dbr:Fernand_Lataste dbr:Oldfield_Thomas dbr:Ray_Lankester dbr:René_Lesson dbr:Victor_Brooke dbr:Walter_Oliver dbr:Alexandre_Hassanin dbr:Anne_Ropiquet dbr:Dale_W._Rice dbr:Do_Tuoc dbr:J._L._Frisch dbr:John_MacKinnon dbr:Nguyen_Ngoc_Chinh dbr:Nishiwaki_Masaharu dbr:Peter_Arctander dbr:Pham_Mong_Giao dbr:Rick_LeDuc dbr:Theodor_Knottnerus-Meyer dbr:Theophil_Noack dbr:Vu_Van_Dung |
dbp:authorityYear | 1758 (xsd:integer) 1762 (xsd:integer) 1766 (xsd:integer) 1775 (xsd:integer) 1800 (xsd:integer) 1804 (xsd:integer) 1811 (xsd:integer) 1812 (xsd:integer) 1814 (xsd:integer) 1815 (xsd:integer) 1816 (xsd:integer) 1817 (xsd:integer) 1818 (xsd:integer) 1820 (xsd:integer) 1821 (xsd:integer) 1823 (xsd:integer) 1825 (xsd:integer) 1826 (xsd:integer) 1827 (xsd:integer) 1828 (xsd:integer) 1830 (xsd:integer) 1832 (xsd:integer) 1834 (xsd:integer) 1836 (xsd:integer) 1837 (xsd:integer) 1838 (xsd:integer) 1840 (xsd:integer) 1841 (xsd:integer) 1842 (xsd:integer) 1843 (xsd:integer) 1844 (xsd:integer) 1845 (xsd:integer) 1846 (xsd:integer) 1847 (xsd:integer) 1850 (xsd:integer) 1851 (xsd:integer) 1852 (xsd:integer) 1853 (xsd:integer) 1854 (xsd:integer) 1855 (xsd:integer) 1860 (xsd:integer) 1862 (xsd:integer) 1864 (xsd:integer) 1866 (xsd:integer) 1869 (xsd:integer) 1870 (xsd:integer) 1871 (xsd:integer) 1872 (xsd:integer) 1876 (xsd:integer) 1885 (xsd:integer) 1886 (xsd:integer) 1891 (xsd:integer) 1894 (xsd:integer) 1897 (xsd:integer) 1899 (xsd:integer) 1901 (xsd:integer) 1904 (xsd:integer) 1907 (xsd:integer) 1911 (xsd:integer) 1912 (xsd:integer) 1918 (xsd:integer) 1937 (xsd:integer) 1956 (xsd:integer) 1966 (xsd:integer) 1967 (xsd:integer) 1968 (xsd:integer) 1984 (xsd:integer) 1993 (xsd:integer) 1997 (xsd:integer) 2005 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:commonName | bison (en) goral (en) South Asian river dolphin (en) bottlenose dolphin (en) bottlenose whale (en) brocket deer (en) bushpig (en) camel (en) deer-pig (en) dik-dik (en) eland (en) finless porpoise (en) four-toothed whale (en) gazelle (en) giraffe (en) goat (en) humpback dolphin (en) mesoplodont whale (en) mouse-deer (en) muntjac (en) musk deer (en) oryx (en) pig (en) pilot whale (en) pudú (en) reedbuck (en) right whale (en) right whale dolphin (en) roe deer (en) serow (en) sheep (en) snubfin dolphin (en) spotted chevrotain (en) spotted dolphin (en) tsessebe (en) warthog (en) wildebeest (en) |
dbp:generaCount | fifteen (en) one (en) four (en) three (en) two (en) seven (en) nine (en) six (en) ten (en) fourteen (en) |
dbp:groupName | dbr:Caprinae dbr:Antilopinae dbr:Globicephalinae dbr:Bovinae dbr:Orcininae dbr:Cervinae dbr:Alcelaphinae dbr:Capreolinae dbr:Aepycerotinae Cephalophinae (en) Hippotraginae (en) Berardiinae (en) Delphininae (en) Hyperoodontinae (en) Lissodelphininae (en) Reduncinae (en) Ziphiinae (en) |
dbp:groupType | Subfamily (en) subfamily (en) |
dbp:habitat | Desert (en) Forest (en) Grassland (en) Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas (en) Forest, shrubland, grassland, desert, and rocky areas (en) Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, desert, neritic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine (en) Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and intertidal marine (en) Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and desert (en) Neritic marine, coastal marine, intertidal marine, oceanic marine, and inland wetlands (en) Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert (en) Forest and grassland (en) Forest and inland wetlands (en) Forest and shrubland (en) Forest, grassland, and desert (en) Forest, inland wetlands, and intertidal marine (en) Forest, savanna, and shrubland (en) Forest, savanna, inland wetlands (en) Forest, savanna, shrubland (en) Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland (en) Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert (en) Forest, shrubland, and grassland (en) Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands (en) Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas (en) Grassland and desert (en) Grassland, inland wetlands, and desert (en) Grassland, inland wetlands, and intertidal marine (en) Inland wetlands (en) Neritic marine and inland wetlands (en) Neritic marine and oceanic marine (en) Oceanic marine (en) Forest, shrubland, savanna, grassland, and inland wetlands (en) Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, savanna, and desert (en) Savanna and grassland (en) Savanna and shrubland (en) Savanna, grassland, and desert (en) Savanna, grassland, and inland wetlands (en) Savanna, shrubland, and grassland (en) Savanna, shrubland, and inland wetlands (en) Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert (en) Savanna, shrubland, rocky areas, and desert (en) Shrubland and grassland (en) Shrubland, and rocky areas (en) Shrubland, grassland, and desert (en) Shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas (en) Shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, desert (en) Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert (en) Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and marine (en) Savanna, shrubland, grassland, forest, and inland wetlands (en) Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, desert, and coastal marine (en) Neritic marine, coastal marine, and inland wetlands (en) Neritic marine, coastal marine, oceanic marine, and inland wetlands (en) Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, rocky areas, and desert (en) Savanna, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert (en) Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and inland wetlands (en) Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, neritic marine, coastal marine (en) Savanna, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and inland wetlands (en) Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, neritic marine, intertidal marine, and desert (en) Inland wetlands, neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine (en) Forest, savanna, grassland, shrubland, rocky areas, and desert (en) Neretic marine, coastal marine, and inland wetlands (en) Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands (en) Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, desert, and inland wetlands (en) |
dbp:hunting | Cephalopods (en) Fish (en) Leaves (en) Shrubs (en) Squid (en) Grass (en) Wide variety of grasses as well as fallen leaves, flowers, and fruit (en) Grass, as well as shrubs, fruits, bamboo, and herbs (en) Wide variety of coastal fish, as well as cephalopods (en) Shrubs, grass, geophytes, berries, flowers, and fruit (en) Vegetative parts of trees, as well as shrubs, herbs, and aquatic plants (en) Grasses, mast, and shrubs, as well as leaves, buds, shoots, and bark (en) A variety of grass, fruit, and herbaceous and wetland plants (en) Fruit and browse, as well as rhizomes, tamarinds, cacao, herbs, and vegetables (en) Cacti, as well as roots, fruit, and forbs (en) Cephalopods, as well as fish, shrimp, and crabs (en) Copepods and krill, as well as other zooplankton (en) Copepods as well as other zooplankton (en) Deep-sea squid, as well as fish and crustaceans (en) Deep-water squid (en) Epipelagic and mesopelagic fish as well as squid (en) Fish and cephalopods (en) Fish and shrimp (en) Fish, as well as mollusks and benthic crustaceans (en) Fish, as well as shrimp (en) Fish, as well as squid and crabs (en) Fish, as well as squid and shrimp (en) Fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans (en) Fish, cephalopods, and shrimp (en) Fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods (en) Fish, shrimp, squid, and crustaceans (en) Fish, squid, and shrimp (en) Fruit and a range of plant materials (en) Fruit, as well as shoots and young leaves (en) Squid, as well as fish, sea cucumbers, starfish, and prawns (en) Grass and burnt veldt shrubs (en) Grass and forbs (en) Grass and herbs (en) Grass and shrubs (en) Grass and shrubs, as well as forbs and fruit (en) Grass, alpine herbs, and lichens (en) Grass, as well as forbs (en) Grass, as well as forbs and leaves (en) Grass, as well as herbs and shrubs (en) Grass, as well as leaf litter, flowers, and fruit (en) Grass, bamboo shoots, forbs, and leaves (en) Grass, forbs, leaves, crops, fruit, and low plants (en) Grass, forbs, shrubs, and lichen (en) Grass, forbs, shrubs, and trees (en) Grass, onions, forbs, legumes, sedges, and shrubs (en) Grass, reeds, and bush leaves (en) Grass, sedges, herbs, leaves, fruit, and shrubs (en) Grass, shoots, leaves, shrubs, acorns, and twigs (en) Grass, shrubs, and forbs (en) Grass, shrubs, and water plants (en) Grasses and shrubs (en) Herbaceous plants and shrubs, grass, and sedges (en) Herbs, shrubs, and fruit (en) Grass, shrubs, sedges, and young bamboo shoots, as well as herbs, fruit, and leaves (en) Grass, herbs, tree leaves, flowers, buds, shoots, and fungi, as well as lichen, moss, and young pine shoots (en) Krill and crustaceans, as well as fish (en) Grasses, reeds and aquatic plants, as well as shrubs and vines (en) Large fish and cephalopods (en) Leaves and shoots (en) Leaves and shoots, as well as fruit and fungi (en) Leaves as well as shrubs (en) Leaves of ferns, trees, vines, herbs and shrubs (en) Leaves, fruit, seeds, flowers, and fungi (en) Leaves, grass, stems, shrubs, and herbs (en) Leaves, stems, flowers, and fruit (en) Lichen, forbs, sedges, grasses, and shrubs (en) Mesopelagic fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans (en) Mesopelagic fish, squid, and shrimp (en) Large variety of plants, particularly herbaceous plants (en) Grass, sedges, shrubs, forbs, herbs, and bamboo, as well as leaves, fruit, flowers, lichen, moss, bark, and young branches of shrubs and trees (en) Reeds, coarse grasses, vegetables, and beets (en) Roots, grass, tubers, and invertebrates (en) Sedges and grass, as well as shrubs and some forbs (en) Sedges, grass, and other plants (en) Shrubs and forbs (en) Shrubs and forbs, as well as grass (en) Shrubs and grass (en) Small crustaceans and other zooplankton (en) Small fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans (en) Small fish, squid, and shrimp (en) Squid and fish (en) Squid, as well as small and medium fish and shrimp (en) Squid, fish, and crustaceans (en) Shrub and tree shoots and branches, as well as grass, sedges, shrubs, fruit, and seeds (en) Tree and shrub leaves, fruit, and buds (en) Fruit, as well as a variety of plants, invertebrates, fungi and fish (en) Variety of terrestrial and semi-aquatic plants (en) Grass, shrubs, herbs, roots, and buds, as well as fruit and vegetables (en) Wide variety of fish and cephalopods (en) Wide variety of fish, squid (en) Wide variety of plants (en) Wide variety of plants and fruit (en) Wide variety of plants, as well as carrion (en) Wide variety of vegetation and grasses (en) Grass and shrubs, as well as a wide variety of vegetation (en) Leaves, flowers, shoots, and grass, as well as twigs, moss, and lichen (en) Roots, tubers, fruit, seeds, invertebrates, small vertebrates, and carrion (en) Grass, shrubs, trees, herbs, lichens, and a variety of other plants (en) Variety of foliage, herbs, fruit, seeds, and cultivated crops (en) Small fish, cephalopods, crustaceans, and benthic invertebrates (en) Grass, forbs, sedges, ferns, moss, lichen, twigs, and leaves (en) Omnivorous; wide variety of plants and small vertebrates (en) Leaves, fruit, flowers, twigs, nuts, and tree stems, as well as shrubs, grass, insects, and eggs (en) Wide variety of prey, including marine mammals, seabirds, sea turtles, many species of fish, sharks, rays, and cephalopods (en) Grass, shrubs, and tubers, as well as fruit, insects, roots, berries, bark, and carrion (en) Shrubs, leaves, and grass, as well as flowers, herbs, and sedges (en) Mysids, tube-dwelling amphipods, and Polychaete tube worms, as well as other crustaceans and zooplankton (en) Leaves, shrubs, shoots, herbs, and fruit, as well as grass (en) Deepwater and pelagic fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans (en) Grass, leaves, sedges, herbs, and roots, as well as trees, shrubs, and sagebrush (en) Wide variety of fish and cephalopods, as well as shrimp and crustaceans (en) Grass, herbs, shoots, leaves, nuts, fruit, and lichen (en) Roots, tubers, fruits, seeds, as well as green plants, insects, and small animals (en) |
dbp:imageAlt | Giraffe (en) Gray whale (en) Brown cow (en) Gray whales (en) Black and white bovid (en) Black and white dolphin (en) Black bovid (en) Borwn tusked suine (en) Brown and gray bovid (en) Brown and white bovid (en) Brown bovid (en) Brown bovid with black and white markings (en) Brown bovid with white and black markings (en) Brown bovid with white stripes (en) Brown bovids (en) Brown camel (en) Brown cervid (en) Brown cervid with white spots (en) Brown pronghorn (en) Brown suine (en) Brown tusked deer (en) Brown, black, and white bovid (en) Brown, black, and white giraffid (en) Drawing of a gray dolphin (en) Drawing of brown bovid (en) Drawing of gray and white dolphin (en) Drawing of gray whale (en) Gray and brown bovid (en) Gray and white bovid (en) Gray and white cetaceans (en) Gray and white dolphin (en) Gray dolphin (en) Gray dolphins (en) Gray dolphins underwater (en) Gray hippo (en) Gray tusked suine (en) Gray whale underwater (en) Grayish-brown cervid (en) Hairy brown suine (en) Large dark brown cervid (en) Reddish-brown bovid (en) Several brown bovids (en) Small brown and white bovid (en) Small brown bovid (en) Small brown cervid (en) Small brown deer (en) Small brown suine (en) Small gray and brown deer (en) Three brown cervids (en) Three gray and dolphins (en) Two black and white dolphins (en) Two brown bovids (en) Two brown cervids (en) Two brown suines (en) Two gray dolphins (en) Two gray whales (en) Underwater cetacean with numbered lines (en) White and gray porpoise (en) White bovid (en) White porpoise (en) White sheep (en) White whale (en) Yellow and gray bovid (en) |
dbp:imageSize | 79 (xsd:integer) 85 (xsd:integer) 92 (xsd:integer) 94 (xsd:integer) 97 (xsd:integer) 105 (xsd:integer) 112 (xsd:integer) 114 (xsd:integer) 116 (xsd:integer) 119 (xsd:integer) 124 (xsd:integer) 125 (xsd:integer) 126 (xsd:integer) 131 (xsd:integer) 138 (xsd:integer) 140 (xsd:integer) 146 (xsd:integer) 147 (xsd:integer) 148 (xsd:integer) 150 (xsd:integer) 151 (xsd:integer) 154 (xsd:integer) 163 (xsd:integer) 165 (xsd:integer) 167 (xsd:integer) 171 (xsd:integer) 173 (xsd:integer) 176 (xsd:integer) 180 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:name | dbr:Camelus dbr:Capra_(genus) dbr:Beatragus dbr:Pseudoryx dbr:Elaphurus dbr:Monodon dbr:Procapra dbr:Berardius dbr:Bison dbr:Blastocerus dbr:Bos dbr:Boselaphus dbr:Bottlenose_dolphin dbr:Delphinapterus dbr:Delphinus dbr:Antilope dbr:Hydropotes dbr:Hyemoschus dbr:Hylochoerus dbr:Litocranius dbr:Right_whale dbr:Indopacetus dbr:Inia dbr:Raphicerus dbr:Potamochoerus dbr:Pseudois dbr:Pseudorca dbr:Pudu dbr:Ziphius dbr:Megaptera dbr:Rusa_(genus) dbr:Saiga dbr:Gazelle dbr:Oryx dbr:Rupicapra dbr:Elaphodus dbr:Giraffe dbr:Bottlenose_whale dbr:Muntjac dbr:Musk_deer dbr:Dama_(genus) dbr:Damaliscus dbr:La_Plata_dolphin dbr:Lagenodelphis dbr:Oreotragus dbr:Antidorcas dbr:Antilocapra dbr:Arabitragus dbr:Hemitragus dbr:Madoqua dbr:Steno_(genus) dbr:Sus_(genus) dbr:Balaena dbr:Balaenoptera dbr:Cervus dbr:Tragelaphus dbr:Wildebeest dbr:Lama_(genus) dbr:Lipotes dbr:Addax dbr:Aepyceros dbr:Alces dbr:Ammodorcas dbr:Ammotragus dbr:Eschrichtius dbr:Brocket_deer dbr:Nilgiritragus dbr:Ourebia dbr:Ovibos dbr:Ozotoceros dbr:Panolia dbr:Pantholops dbr:Caperea dbr:Capreolus dbr:Dicotyles dbr:Goral dbr:Grampus_(genus) dbr:Hippocamelus dbr:Hippopotamus_(genus) dbr:Hippotragus dbr:Kobus_(antelope) dbr:Right_whale_dolphin dbr:Babyrousa dbr:Taurotragus dbr:Tayassu dbr:Tetracerus dbr:Humpback_dolphin dbr:Tragulus dbr:Choeropsis dbr:Alcelaphus dbr:Lagenorhynchus dbr:Sylvicapra dbr:Syncerus dbr:Dorcatragus dbr:Axis_(genus) dbr:Phocoena dbr:Phocoenoides dbr:Physeter dbr:Pilot_whale dbr:Porcula dbr:Feresa dbr:Kogia dbr:Mesoplodont_whale dbr:Bubalus dbr:Budorcas dbr:Okapia dbr:Orcaella dbr:Orcinus dbr:Catagonus dbr:Rangifer_(genus) dbr:Cephalophus dbr:Cephalorhynchus dbr:Warthog dbr:Serow dbr:Neotragus dbr:Eudorcas dbr:Odocoileus dbr:Sotalia dbr:Rucervus dbr:Platanista dbr:Finless_porpoise dbr:Nanger dbr:Stenella dbr:Moschiola dbr:Oreamnos dbr:Peponocephala dbr:Reedbuck dbr:Philantomba dbr:Ovis dbr:Tasmacetus dbr:Pelea_(bovid_genus) |
dbp:range | dbr:Tibetan_Plateau dbr:Eastern_Arabia dbr:Indonesia Central Asia (en) China (en) Himalayas (en) Horn of Africa (en) India (en) Southeast Asia (en) Southern Africa (en) Sub-Saharan Africa (en) Europe and Asia (en) Indian subcontinent (en) Southern India (en) Western North America (en) The Arctic (en) Northern Africa (en) Southern Asia (en) Arctic ocean (en) South and Southeast Asia (en) Eastern Asia (en) Eastern Himalayas (en) North Pacific ocean (en) Sub-saharan Africa (en) Western African coast; Indian Ocean coasts; western Pacific Ocean (en) North Atlantic, North Pacific, and Antarctic oceans, Black Sea, and South American coast (en) Europe and west Asia; introduced scattered areas worldwide (en) Tropical and temperate Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans (en) Southern South American coast, southwestern African coast, New Zealand coast, and Kerguelen Islands in Indian Ocean (en) Worldwide tropical and temperate ocean continental shelves (en) Amazon rivers in South America (en) Annamite Range of Vietnam and Laos (en) Antarctic, subantarctic, and north Atlantic oceans (en) Antarctic, subantarctic, and north Pacific oceans (en) Arctic North America, Europe, and Asia (en) Arctic and subarctic ocean (en) Arctic and subarctic oceans (en) Asian coasts (en) Border between Kenya and Somalia (en) Central China and northeastern Myanmar (en) Central and western Africa (en) Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa (en) East China and Korean peninsula (en) Eastern Africa and scattered Saharan Desert (en) Eastern and southern Africa and Arabian Peninsula (en) Eastern and southwestern Africa (en) Europe and western Asia (en) Ganges river and Indus river (en) Gran Chaco region of central South America (en) Himalayas and Eastern Asia (en) North Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Asia (en) North America and northern South America (en) North America, Europe, and Asia (en) Northern Pacific oceans (en) Scattered North America and Europe (en) Scattered Sub-Saharan Africa (en) Scattered central Africa (en) Scattered central South America (en) Scattered parts of central South America (en) Scattered parts of south and southeast Asia (en) Scattered sub-Saharan Africa (en) Scattered western Africa (en) South America and Central America (en) South and southeast Asia; introduced to Britain (en) Southeast Asian and northern Australian coasts (en) Southeastern South American coast (en) Southern Bhutan and northwest India (en) Southern and Eastern Africa (en) Southern and southeast Asia (en) Southwestern Africa (en) Sub-Antarctic ocean (en) Sub-Antarctic oceans (en) Sub-Saharan Africa and Nile River (en) Subarctic and Antarctic ocean (en) Western South America (en) Western and southern South America (en) Worldwide oceans (en) Worldwide tropical and subtropical oceans (en) Worldwide tropical and temperate ocean (en) Worldwide tropical and temperate oceans (en) Yangtze river in China (en) Central, southern, and southeastern Asia, plus worldwide distribution of cattle (en) Northern and eastern South American coast and Amazon basin rivers (en) Small ocean regions near Horn of Africa and Australia (en) Northern Africa, Middle East, central Asia, central Australia (en) Southeast Asia, with wild boar in Eurasia and North Africa and introduced to parts of United States, South America, and Oceania (en) Scattered Europe, Northeast Africa, and western and central Asia (en) Scattered southeast Asia, as well as scattered Asia, Egypt, and South America (en) Asia and western North America, plus worldwide domesticated sheep (en) South America, Central America, Trinidad in the Caribbean, and southern North America (en) Temperate north Pacific Ocean and temperate to sub-Antarctic Pacific and Atlantic Oceans (en) Temperate and subarctic northern Atlantic Ocean, Sub-Antarctic Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, temperate north Pacific Ocean, and scattered southern hemisphere coasts (en) |
dbp:rangeImage | 27.0 (dbd:second) File:Gerenuk Litocranius walleri distribution map.png (en) File:Addax nasomaculatus distribution .png (en) File:Aepyceros melampus.svg (en) File:Alcelaphus recent.png (en) File:Ammodorcas clarkii.png (en) File:Antilope cervicapra map.png (en) File:Arabitragus jayakari.png (en) File:Beatragus hunteri distribution.svg (en) File:Boselaphus tragocamelus map.png (en) File:Capra range map2.jpg (en) File:Catagonus wagneri distribution map.PNG (en) File:Cetacea range map Beluga.png (en) File:Cetacea range map Cuvier's Beaked Whale.PNG (en) File:Cetacea range map Dall's Porpoise.PNG (en) File:Cetacea range map False Killer Whale.svg (en) File:Cetacea range map Fraser'sDolphin.png (en) File:Cetacea range map Irrawaddy Dolphin.PNG (en) File:Cetacea range map La Plata River Dolphin.PNG (en) File:Cetacea range map Melon-headed Whale.PNG (en) File:Cetacea range map Pygmy Killer Whale.PNG (en) File:Cetacea range map Pygmy Right Whale.png (en) File:Cetacea range map Right Whale Dolphin.png (en) File:Cetacea range map Rough-toothed Dolphin.PNG (en) File:Connochaetes map.png (en) File:Cypron-Range Balaena mysticetus.svg (en) File:Cypron-Range Eschrichtius robustus.svg (en) File:Cypron-Range Megaptera novaeangliae.svg (en) File:Cypron-Range Orcinus orca.svg (en) File:Cypron-Range Tursiops truncatus.svg (en) File:Damaliscus.png (en) File:DelphinusRange.png (en) File:Distribuição cervo do pantanal atual.png (en) File:Distribution map of Blue sheep .png (en) File:Dorcatragus megalotis.png (en) File:Eubalaena range map.png (en) File:Giraffa camelopardalis distribution2.png (en) File:Grampus griseus distribution.png (en) File:Hemitragus jemlahicus range map.png (en) File:Hippo distribution.gif (en) File:Hylochoerus meinertzhageni map.svg (en) File:Inia range map PLoS ONE.jpg (en) File:Leefgebied ree.JPG (en) File:Moose distribution.png (en) File:Muskox distribution combined.png (en) File:Narwhal distribution map.png (en) File:Nilgiritragus.png (en) File:Okapia johnstoni range map.png (en) File:Oreamnos americanus distribution.svg (en) File:Oribi map.png (en) File:Ozotoceros bezoarticus map.svg (en) File:Pantholops hodgsonii distribution.png (en) File:Pilot Whale range.png (en) File:PronghornRange.png (en) File:Pseudoryx nghetinhensis distribution.png (en) File:Pygmy Hippopotamus range.jpg (en) File:Range map Sotalia genus .png (en) File:Rangifer tarandus map.png (en) File:Rupicapra range.jpg (en) File:Sperm whale range and concentration.svg (en) File:Syncerus range map.png (en) File:Takin range.jpg (en) File:Tayassu pecari distribution map.PNG (en) File:Tayassu tacaju distribution map.PNG (en) File:Tetracerus quadricornis map.png (en) File:Water Chevrotain Distribution Map.png (en) File:Yangtze_Dolphins_range.jpg (en) File:江豚的分布.svg (en) File:Saiga tatarica historic¤t distribution.jpg (en) File:Range of Muntjac species, including ones introduced into Wales and England.png (en) File:Cetacea range map South Asian river dolphin.png (en) File:Klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus distribution map.png (en) |
dbp:rangeImageSize | 110 (xsd:integer) 113 (xsd:integer) 117 (xsd:integer) 123 (xsd:integer) 124 (xsd:integer) 126 (xsd:integer) 127 (xsd:integer) 128 (xsd:integer) 129 (xsd:integer) 131 (xsd:integer) 132 (xsd:integer) 133 (xsd:integer) 134 (xsd:integer) 135 (xsd:integer) 137 (xsd:integer) 140 (xsd:integer) 147 (xsd:integer) 149 (xsd:integer) 160 (xsd:integer) 163 (xsd:integer) 164 (xsd:integer) 169 (xsd:integer) 173 (xsd:integer) 174 (xsd:integer) 180 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:singleSpecies | yes (en) |
dbp:size | long (en) tall at shoulder to long, plus tail; tall at shoulder (en) Up to long (en) long to long (en) long to long and 3 tons (en) long to long, plus tail (en) long and to long and (en) long and 5 tons to long and 120 tons (en) long and 7 tons to long and 16 tons (en) long, including a tail of about ; (en) long, plus tail (en) long, plus tail to long (en) long, plus tail to long, plus tail (en) long, plus tail , to long, plus tail (en) long, plus tail; (en) long, plus tail; tall at shoulder (en) long, plus a tail of about ; (en) long, plus tail (en) long, plus up to tail (en) long; (en) long; tall at shoulder (en) long; 0.4–1.5 tons (en) long; 0.8–1.6 tons (en) long; 1.1–2.2 tons (en) long; 15–35 tons (en) long; 1–4 tons (en) long; 2.6–9 tons (en) long; 20–50 tons (en) long; 25–30 tons (en) long; 2–3 tons (en) long; 3–3.5 tons (en) long; 5.8–8 tons (en) long; 54–73 tons (en) long; 98 tons (en) long; about (en) long; up to tall at shoulder (en) |
dbp:species | (en) A. porcinus (en) A. americana (en) A. marsupialis (en) A. clarkei (en) B. frontalis (en) B. mysticetus (en) B. bairdii (en) B. indicus (en) B. primigenius (en) B. borealis (en) M. americana (en) M. bororo (en) M. bricenii (en) M. chunyi (en) M. gouazoubira (en) M. nana (en) M. nemorivaga (en) M. rufina (en) M. temama (en) C. taurinus (en) C. marginata (en) C. canadensis (en) C. natalensis (en) C. commersonii (en) C. eutropia (en) C. heavisidii (en) C. hectori (en) C. swinhoei (en) C. crispus (en) C. niger (en) C. dorsalis (en) C. leucogaster (en) C. spadix (en) C. ferus (en) E. japonica (en) E. australis (en) E. albonotata (en) E. robustus (en) E. glacialis (en) E. rufina (en) S. scrofa (en) G. giraffa (en) B. celebensis (en) B. taurus (en) H. inermis (en) C. aegagrus (en) C. elaphus (en) H. niger (en) H. aquaticus (en) G. arabica (en) H. amphibius (en) I. boliviensis (en) K. vardonii (en) L. australis (en) M. europaeus (en) M. indica (en) N. baileyi (en) O. americanus (en) O. ammon (en) O. gazella (en) O. orca (en) P. aethiopicus (en) P. africanus (en) P. crassidens (en) P. mephistophiles (en) P. puda (en) L. hosei (en) L. obscurus (en) S. celebensis (en) S. chinensis (en) S. frontalis (en) T. aduncus (en) T. nigricans (en) T. truncatus (en) A. alces (en) A. axis (en) A. buselaphus (en) A. calamianensis (en) A. cervicapra (en) A. jayakari (en) A. kuhlii (en) A. lervia (en) A. melampus (en) A. nasomaculatus (en) B. acutorostrata (en) B. arnee (en) B. arnuxii (en) B. babyrussa (en) B. bison (en) B. bolabatuensis (en) B. bonaerensis (en) B. bonasus (en) B. brydei (en) B. bubalis (en) B. depressicornis (en) B. dichotomus (en) B. domesticus (en) B. edeni (en) B. gaurus (en) B. grunniens (en) B. hunteri (en) B. javanicus (en) B. mindorensis (en) B. minimus (en) B. musculus (en) B. mutus (en) B. omurai (en) B. physalus (en) B. quarlesi (en) B. ricei (en) B. sauveli (en) B. taxicolor (en) B. togeanensis (en) B. tragocamelus (en) C. adersi (en) C. albirostris (en) C. bactrianus (en) C. brookei (en) C. callipygus (en) C. capreolus (en) C. caucasica (en) C. crusalbum (en) C. cylindricornis (en) C. dromedarius (en) C. falconeri (en) C. gnou (en) C. hanglu (en) C. ibex (en) C. jentinki (en) C. liberiensis (en) C. nigrifrons (en) C. nippon (en) C. nubiana (en) C. ogilbyi (en) C. pygargus (en) C. pyrenaica (en) C. rubidus (en) C. rufilatus (en) C. sibirica (en) C. silvicultor (en) C. sumatraensis (en) C. wagneri (en) C. walie (en) C. weynsi (en) C. zebra (en) D. dama (en) D. delphis (en) D. leucas (en) D. lunatus (en) D. megalotis (en) D. mesopotamica (en) D. pygargus (en) D. tajacu (en) E. cephalophus (en) E. davidianus (en) E. rufifrons (en) E. thomsonii (en) E. tilonura (en) F. attenuata (en) G. bennettii (en) G. camelopardalis (en) G. cuvieri (en) G. dorcas (en) G. erlangeri (en) G. gazella (en) G. griseus (en) G. leptoceros (en) G. macrorhynchus (en) G. marica (en) G. melas (en) G. reticulata (en) G. spekei (en) G. subgutturosa (en) G. tippelskirchii (en) H. ampullatus (en) H. antisensis (en) H. bisulcus (en) H. equinus (en) H. jemlahicus (en) H. leucophaeus (en) H. meinertzhageni (en) H. planifrons (en) I. araguaiaensis (en) I. geoffrensis (en) I. humboldtiana (en) I. pacificus (en) K. breviceps (en) K. ellipsiprymnus (en) K. kob (en) K. leche (en) K. megaceros (en) K. sima (en) L. acutus (en) L. albirostris (en) L. borealis (en) L. cruciger (en) L. glama (en) L. guanicoe (en) L. obliquidens (en) L. pacos (en) L. peronii (en) L. vexillifer (en) L. vicugna (en) L. walleri (en) M. anhuiensis (en) M. atherodes (en) M. berezovskii (en) M. bidens (en) M. bowdoini (en) M. carlhubbsi (en) M. chrysogaster (en) M. crinifrons (en) M. cupreus (en) M. densirostris (en) M. feae (en) M. fuscus (en) M. ginkgodens (en) M. gongshanensis (en) M. grayi (en) M. guentheri (en) M. hectori (en) M. hotaula (en) M. kathygre (en) M. kirkii (en) M. layardii (en) M. leucogaster (en) M. meminna (en) M. mirus (en) M. monoceros (en) M. moschiferus (en) M. muntjak (en) M. novaeangliae (en) M. perrini (en) M. peruvianus (en) M. piacentinii (en) M. puhoatensis (en) M. putaoensis (en) M. reevesi (en) M. rooseveltorum (en) M. saltiana (en) M. stejnegeri (en) M. traversii (en) M. truongsonensis (en) M. vuquangensis (en) N. asiaeorientalis (en) N. batesi (en) N. caudatus (en) N. dama (en) N. goral (en) N. granti (en) N. griseus (en) N. hylocrius (en) N. moschatus (en) N. phocaenoides (en) N. pygmaeus (en) N. soemmerringii (en) N. sunameri (en) O. aries (en) O. beisa (en) O. bezoarticus (en) O. brevirostris (en) O. canadensis (en) O. dalli (en) O. dammah (en) O. gmelini (en) O. heinsohni (en) O. hemionus (en) O. johnstoni (en) O. leucoryx (en) O. moschatus (en) O. nivicola (en) O. oreotragus (en) O. ourebia (en) O. pandora (en) O. vignei (en) O. virginianus (en) P. blainvillei (en) P. capreolus (en) P. dalli (en) P. dioptrica (en) P. eldii (en) P. electra (en) P. gangetica (en) P. gutturosa (en) P. hodgsonii (en) P. larvatus (en) P. macrocephalus (en) P. maxwellii (en) P. minor (en) P. monticola (en) P. nayaur (en) P. nghetinhensis (en) P. phocoena (en) P. picticaudata (en) P. porcus (en) P. przewalskii (en) P. salvania (en) P. sinus (en) P. spinipinnis (en) |
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dct:subject | dbc:Even-toed_ungulates dbc:Lists_of_placental_mammals |
rdfs:comment | Artiodactyla is an order of placental mammals composed of even-toed ungulates—hooved animals which bear weight equally on two of their five toes with the other toes either present, absent, vestigial, or pointing posteriorly—as well as their descendants, the aquatic cetaceans. Members of this order are called artiodactyls. The order is sometimes named Cetartiodactyla, in reference to the inclusion of cetaceans in the order beginning in the 1990s. Artiodactyla currently comprises 348 extant species, which are grouped into 131 genera. Artiodactyls live on every major landmass and throughout the oceans and in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts. They come in a wide array of body plans in contrasting shapes and sizes, ranging from the 38 cm (15 in) long and 2.5 kg (en) |
rdfs:label | List of artiodactyls (en) |
owl:sameAs | wikidata:List of artiodactyls dbpedia-fi:List of artiodactyls https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4r3yj |
prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:List_of_artiodactyls?oldid=1124207980&ns=0 |
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