West Kennet Long Barrow (original) (raw)
West Kennet Long Barrow, o també conegut com a túmul allargat de West Kennet o gran túmul de West Kennet, és una tomba neolítica o túmul, situat en una prominent cresta de creta, prop de Silbury Hill, 1,5 milles (2,4 km) al sud d'Avebury a Wiltshire. El lloc va ser documentat per John Aubrey al segle xvii i per William Stukeley en el XVIII. El túmul allargat de West Kennet forma part del conjunt megalític de Stonehenge, Avebury i llocs relacionats que va ser proclamat Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la Unesco l'any 1986.
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| dbo:abstract | West Kennet Long Barrow, o també conegut com a túmul allargat de West Kennet o gran túmul de West Kennet, és una tomba neolítica o túmul, situat en una prominent cresta de creta, prop de Silbury Hill, 1,5 milles (2,4 km) al sud d'Avebury a Wiltshire. El lloc va ser documentat per John Aubrey al segle xvii i per William Stukeley en el XVIII. El túmul allargat de West Kennet forma part del conjunt megalític de Stonehenge, Avebury i llocs relacionats que va ser proclamat Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la Unesco l'any 1986. (ca) Der West Kennet Long Barrow ist ein etwa 5.500 Jahre alter neolithischer Grabhügel vom Cotswold-Severn-Typ in der Gemeinde , in Wiltshire in England. Es ist eine der größten und am besten erhaltenen Megalithanlagen dieser Art. (de) West Kennet Long Barrow, o también conocido como túmulo alargado de West Kennet o gran túmulo de West Kennet, es una tumba neolítica o túmulo, situado en una prominente cresta de creta, cerca de Silbury Hill, 1,5 millas (2,4 km) al sur de Avebury en Wiltshire, Inglaterra. El sitio fue documentado por John Aubrey en el siglo XVII y por William Stukeley en el XVIII. El túmulo alargado de West Kennet forma parte del conjunto megalítico de Stonehenge, Avebury y sitios relacionados que fue proclamado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco en 1986. (es) West Kennet Long Barrow est un tumulus du Néolithique, situé sur une éminence crayeuse, près de Silbury Hill, à 2,5 km au sud d'Avebury, Wiltshire, dans le sud de l'Angleterre. (fr) The West Kennet Long Barrow, also known as South Long Barrow, is a chambered long barrow near the village of Avebury in the south-western English county of Wiltshire. Probably constructed in the thirty-seventh century BC, during Britain's Early Neolithic period, today it survives in a partially reconstructed state. Archaeologists have established that the monument was built by pastoralist communities shortly after the introduction of agriculture to Britain from continental Europe. Although representing part of an architectural tradition of long barrow building that was widespread across Neolithic Europe, the West Kennet Long Barrow belongs to a localised regional variant of barrows in Western Britain, now known as the Cotswold-Severn Group. Of these, it is part of a cluster of around thirty centred on Avebury in the uplands of northern Wiltshire. Built out of earth, local sarsen megaliths, and oolitic limestone imported from the Cotswolds, the long barrow consisted of a sub-rectangular earthen tumulus enclosed by kerb-stones. Its precise date of construction is not known. Human bones were placed within the chamber, probably between 3670 and 3635 BC, representing a mixture of men, women, children and adults. There is then an apparent hiatus in the use of the site as a place of burial, probably lasting over a century. Between 3620 and 3240 BC it likely began to be re-used as a burial space, receiving both human and animal remains over a period of several centuries. Various flint tools and ceramic sherds were also placed within it during this time. In the Late Neolithic, the entrance to the long barrow was blocked up with the addition of large sarsen boulders. During the Later Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, the landscape around West Kennet Long Barrow was subject to the widespread construction of ceremonial monuments, among them the Avebury henge and stone circles, the West Kennet Avenue, The Sanctuary, and Silbury Hill. During the Romano-British period, a small coin hoard was buried in the side of the long barrow. The ruin attracted the interest of antiquarians in the 17th century, while archaeological excavation took place in 1859 and again in 1955–56, after which it underwent reconstruction. Now a scheduled monument under the guardianship of English Heritage, it is classified as part of the "Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites" UNESCO World Heritage Site and is open without charge to visitors all year round. (en) West Kennet Long Barrow – neolityczne cmentarzysko datowane na ok. 3600 p.n.e., położone 2,5 km na wschód od Avebury. Zostało odkryte w XVII wieku przez Johna Aubreya. Obiekt w roku 1986 został wpisany na listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO razem ze Stonehenge i podobnymi obiektami w Anglii. (pl) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Pub/ArchCant/119-1999/119-09.pdf https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780631172888 https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/west-kennet-long-barrow/ https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php%3Fsid=175 https://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/31/west_kennet.html https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C11183682%7Cvia=The https://zenodo.org/record/1629977 http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/10754/1/10754_wysocki.pdf https://legacy-reports.cotswoldarchaeology.co.uk/content/uploads/2018/01/Binder1.pdf https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/373 |
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| dbp:1a | Champion (en) Hutton (en) Reynolds (en) Whittle (en) Hayman (en) Malone (en) Pollard (en) Wysocki (en) Bayliss (en) Burl (en) |
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| dbp:1y | 1981 (xsd:integer) 1991 (xsd:integer) 1997 (xsd:integer) 2001 (xsd:integer) 2002 (xsd:integer) 2007 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:2a | Smith (en) Hutton (en) Malone (en) Wallis (en) Brickley (en) Blain (en) Ashbee (en) Darvill (en) |
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| dbp:3a | Hutton (en) |
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| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:caption | View of the outside of West Kennet Long Barrow (en) |
| dbp:designation | WHS (en) |
| dbp:designation1Criteria | i, ii, iii (en) |
| dbp:designation1Date | 1986 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:designation1Type | Cultural (en) |
| dbp:location | Wiltshire, England (en) |
| dbp:mapCaption | Map showing location in Wiltshire (en) |
| dbp:mapType | United Kingdom Wiltshire (en) |
| dbp:name | West Kennet Long Barrow (en) |
| dbp:quote | The clearings in which these barrows were sited seemed to have accrued significance over time. In each case initial utilisation of these places may have been fairly routine - for occupation, cultivation, grazing, or simply acting as nodal points in networks of paths. But the body of stories, memories and associations these places held would have grown, some perhaps eventually being imbued with even mythical significance. That led to many becoming the focus for ritual or special activity sometime before the barrows were constructed. (en) |
| dbp:source | — Joshua Pollard and Andrew Reynolds on the long barrows of northern Wiltshire (en) |
| dbp:type | Tumulus (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | West Kennet Long Barrow, o també conegut com a túmul allargat de West Kennet o gran túmul de West Kennet, és una tomba neolítica o túmul, situat en una prominent cresta de creta, prop de Silbury Hill, 1,5 milles (2,4 km) al sud d'Avebury a Wiltshire. El lloc va ser documentat per John Aubrey al segle xvii i per William Stukeley en el XVIII. El túmul allargat de West Kennet forma part del conjunt megalític de Stonehenge, Avebury i llocs relacionats que va ser proclamat Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la Unesco l'any 1986. (ca) Der West Kennet Long Barrow ist ein etwa 5.500 Jahre alter neolithischer Grabhügel vom Cotswold-Severn-Typ in der Gemeinde , in Wiltshire in England. Es ist eine der größten und am besten erhaltenen Megalithanlagen dieser Art. (de) West Kennet Long Barrow, o también conocido como túmulo alargado de West Kennet o gran túmulo de West Kennet, es una tumba neolítica o túmulo, situado en una prominente cresta de creta, cerca de Silbury Hill, 1,5 millas (2,4 km) al sur de Avebury en Wiltshire, Inglaterra. El sitio fue documentado por John Aubrey en el siglo XVII y por William Stukeley en el XVIII. El túmulo alargado de West Kennet forma parte del conjunto megalítico de Stonehenge, Avebury y sitios relacionados que fue proclamado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco en 1986. (es) West Kennet Long Barrow est un tumulus du Néolithique, situé sur une éminence crayeuse, près de Silbury Hill, à 2,5 km au sud d'Avebury, Wiltshire, dans le sud de l'Angleterre. (fr) West Kennet Long Barrow – neolityczne cmentarzysko datowane na ok. 3600 p.n.e., położone 2,5 km na wschód od Avebury. Zostało odkryte w XVII wieku przez Johna Aubreya. Obiekt w roku 1986 został wpisany na listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO razem ze Stonehenge i podobnymi obiektami w Anglii. (pl) The West Kennet Long Barrow, also known as South Long Barrow, is a chambered long barrow near the village of Avebury in the south-western English county of Wiltshire. Probably constructed in the thirty-seventh century BC, during Britain's Early Neolithic period, today it survives in a partially reconstructed state. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Túmul de West Kennet (ca) West Kennet Long Barrow (de) Túmulo alargado de West Kennet (es) West Kennet Long Barrow (fr) West Kennet Long Barrow (pl) West Kennet Long Barrow (en) |
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| geo:long | -1.851083 (xsd:float) |
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