Whidbey Island (original) (raw)
Whidbey Island (kutime Vidbejo en Esperanto) estas insulo en Vaŝingtonio, Usono, ĉe la norda ekstremaĵo de Puĝeta Fjordo. Ĝi estas la plej granda insulo en Vaŝingtonio, kaj formas la plej grandan parton de sia kantono, Island County. Ĝi estas plejparte rura; la plej granda urbo, Oak Harbor, havas malpli ol 25 mil loĝantojn. Laŭ la usona censo, en 2000 la insulo havis 58,211 loĝantojn, sur areo de entute 437 km². Ĝi ricevis sian nomon laŭ oficiro de la , , kiu (kun ) mapis la insulon en 1792.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal | 436.8532945703731 (dbd:squareKilometre) |
| dbo:abstract | Whidbeyho ostrov je největším z devíti ostrovů v v americkém státě Washington. Leží přibližně 50 kilometrů severně od města Seattle mezi pevninou a Olympijským poloostrovem. Tvoří severní hranici Pugetova zálivu. V roce 2000 na ostrově žilo 58 211 obyvatel, z nichž asi 29 tisíc žilo mimo větší města. Ostrov je asi 56 kilometrů dlouhý (od severu k jihu) a někde až 19 kilometrů široký, jinde pouze dva a půl. Rozloha 436,85 km² z něj dělá čtyřicátý největší ostrov Spojených států. Co se týká pevninských států, jedná se o čtvrtý jak největší, tak nejdelší ostrov, před ním jsou pouze Dlouhý ostrov v New Yorku, texaský , který je největším bariérovým ostrovem světa a michiganský v Hořejším jezeře. Ve státě Washington se jedná o největší ostrov, následuje ho ostrov . (cs) Whidbey Island (kutime Vidbejo en Esperanto) estas insulo en Vaŝingtonio, Usono, ĉe la norda ekstremaĵo de Puĝeta Fjordo. Ĝi estas la plej granda insulo en Vaŝingtonio, kaj formas la plej grandan parton de sia kantono, Island County. Ĝi estas plejparte rura; la plej granda urbo, Oak Harbor, havas malpli ol 25 mil loĝantojn. Laŭ la usona censo, en 2000 la insulo havis 58,211 loĝantojn, sur areo de entute 437 km². Ĝi ricevis sian nomon laŭ oficiro de la , , kiu (kun ) mapis la insulon en 1792. (eo) Whidbey Island ist eine Insel im Island County im Nordwesten des US-Bundesstaats Washington. Mit 436 km² ist Whidbey Island die größte Insel des Staates Washington. Etwa 56.000 Menschen wohnen auf der Insel. Die Wirtschaft basiert überwiegend auf Landwirtschaft. Das nördliche Ende ist jedoch stärker urbanisiert, größtenteils wegen der in der Nähe von Oak Harbor gelegenen Naval Air Station Whidbey Island. Dies hat zur Ansiedlung von Einkaufszentren und Niederlassungen von Filialisten für Einzelhandel geführt. Das südliche Ende hat seine ländliche Atmosphäre behalten und ist von dörflichen Strukturen geprägt, von Ackerland, Wäldern und Parks. Zum Teil dient es auch als Schlafstätte für Pendler, die in Seattle oder im nahegelegenen Everett auf dem Festland arbeiten, wo sich das Hauptwerk von Boeing befindet. Whidbey Island und besonders die Gegend um den idyllischen Ort Langley zieht im Sommer viele Touristen an. Hauptattraktion sind Wassersportarten, wobei man vom Wasser aus einen guten Blick auf die schneebedeckten Berge der Kaskadenkette und der Olympic Mountains genießt. Außerdem existieren auf der Insel mehrere durch den Staat Washington ausgewiesene Schutzgebiete wie der Fort Casey State Park und der Fort Ebey State Park. Die regionale Küche ist wegen ihrer Fischgerichte, vor allem Lachs- und Krabbengerichte bekannt. (de) Die Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (abgekürzt NASWI, IATA: NUW, ICAO: KNUW) ist ein Militärflugplatz der United States Navy auf Whidbey Island im Puget Sound, etwa 50 km nördlich von Seattle im US-Bundesstaat Washington. Die Basis ist in zweigeteilt: Der Ault Field genannte Teil ist an der Nordwestküste der Insel nördlich von Oak Harbor gelegen und nach Commander benannt, der seit der Schlacht im Korallenmeer vermisst wird. Der andere wird Seaplane Base genannt und liegt an der Ostküste der Insel direkt östlich von Oak Harbor. Des Weiteren gibt es ein zusätzliches Flugfeld namens Naval Outlying Landing Field (NOLF) Coupeville in der Inselmitte, welches allerdings kaum benutzt und nur bei Bedarf von Personal des Ault Field bemannt wird. Die Basis wurde am 21. September 1942 in Betrieb genommen, die Errichtung eines Stützpunktes war bereits ab Anfang 1941, vor dem Kriegseintritt der USA, geplant worden. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg verlegten immer mehr Staffeln von Whidbey Island oder wurden aufgelöst, auch, weil die Start- und Landebahn nicht die Anforderungen an den Betrieb mit modernen Strahlflugzeugen (z. B. über 6000 Fuß/1830 Meter Länge) erfüllte. Durch den Beginn des Koreakriegs Anfang der 1950er Jahre nahmen die Aktivitäten auf dem Militärflugplatz wieder zu und es wurden neue Staffeln stationiert; wiederum begleitet durch eine Reduzierung der Flugzeuge nach dem Ende des Krieges. Auch die Anzahl an Seefernaufklärern sank Anfang der sechziger Jahre, sie stieg wieder an mit dem Zulauf des bis heute verwendeten Aufklärers Lockheed P-3 ab 1969. Nach dem Ende des Kalten Kriegs wurden weitere P-3 Staffeln von ihren zur Schließung vorgesehenen Basen in Kalifornien und Hawaii nach Whidbey Island verlegt. In seiner Version P-3C waren Orion bis 2019 auf der Station stationiert. Daneben waren hier ab Anfang der 1970er Jahre verschiedene Versionen der Grumman A-6 stationiert. Die Bomberversion A-6E Intruder stand bis 1997 in Whidbey Island in Dienst und die Elektronikvariante EA-6B Prowler wurde noch bis 2015 geflogen. Whidbey Island war Typstützpunkt der EA-6B in den USA. Die erste Boeing EA-18 als EA-6B Ersatz traf 2009 auf der Basis ein. Der Zulauf der die P-3C ersetzenden Boeing P-8A erfolgte von 2017 bis (geplant 2020). (de) Base aéronavale de Whidbey Island La Naval Air Station Whidbey Island ou NAS Whidbey Island (NASWI) ( IATA : NUW , ICAO : KNUW , FAA LID : NUW) est une base aéronavale de l'US Navy située sur deux aérodromes près d'Oak Harbor, sur l'île Whidbey, dans le comté d'Island, (État de Washington). (fr) L'île Whidbey est une île de l'État de Washington dans le Comté d'Island aux États-Unis. (fr) Whidbey Island (historical spellings Whidby, Whitbey, or Whitby) is the largest of the islands composing Island County, Washington, in the United States, and the largest island in Washington State. (The other large island is Camano Island, east of Whidbey.) Whidbey is about 30 miles (48 km) north of Seattle, and lies between the Olympic Peninsula and the I-5 corridor of western Washington. The island forms the northern boundary of Puget Sound. It is home to Naval Air Station Whidbey Island. The state parks and natural forests are home to numerous old growth trees. According to the 2000 census, Whidbey Island was home to 67,000 residents with an estimated 29,000 of those living in rural locations. This increased slightly to 69,480 residents as of the 2010 census. Whidbey Island is approximately 37 miles (60 km) from north to south, and 1.5 to 10 miles (2.4 to 16.1 km) wide, with a total land area of 168.67 square miles (436.9 km2), making it the 40th largest island in the United States. It is ranked as the fourth longest and fourth largest island in the contiguous United States, behind Long Island, New York; Padre Island, Texas (the world's longest barrier island); and Isle Royale, Michigan. In the state of Washington, it is the largest island, followed by Orcas Island. (en) 윗비섬(Whidbey Island, 역사적 철자법 Whidby, Whitbey, 또는 Whitby)은 미국 워싱턴주 아일랜드 카운티를 구성하는 섬 중 가장 큰 섬이다. 다른 큰 섬은 윗비 섬(Whidbey Island)의 동쪽에 있는 Camano Island이다. 윗비 섬(Whidbey Island)은 시애틀에서 북쪽으로 약 48km 떨어져 있으며 올림픽 반도와 워싱턴 서부의 I-5 회랑 사이에 있다. 이 섬은 Puget Sound의 북쪽 경계를 형성한다. 해군 비행장(Naval Air Station) 윗비 섬(Whidbey Island)의 본거지이기도 하다. 2000년 인구 조사에 따르면 윗비(Whidbey) 섬에는 67,000명의 거주자가 있었고 그 중 29,000명은 시골 지역에 살고 있었다.[6] 이는 이후 2010년 인구 조사 기준으로 69,480명으로 약간 증가했다. (ko) Whidbey (ang. Whidbey Island) – wyspa w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w północno-zachodniej części stanu Waszyngton, w hrabstwie Island. Wyspa położona jest na morzu Salish, otoczona przez zatokę Puget Sound (na południu i wschodzie) oraz Cieśninę Juana de Fuca (na zachodzie). Wyspa o urozmaiconej linii brzegowej i podłużnym kształcie, rozciąga się południkowo na długości około 60 km. Jest to największa pod względem powierzchni wyspa stanu Waszyngton, a czwarta w kontynentalnej części Stanów Zjednoczonych, licząca 438 km². Wyspa zamieszkana jest przez 62 845 osób (2010). Główne miasta na wyspie to Oak Harbor, Coupeville i Langley. Na wyspie znajduje się baza lotnictwa morskiego . Gospodarka wyspy opiera się w dużej mierze na turystyce i rolnictwie. Most , otwarty w 1935 roku, łączy północny kraniec Whidbey z sąsiednią wyspą , która z kolei ma połączenie drogowe ze stałym lądem. Dostęp na wyspę umożliwiają także połączenia promowe Coupeville – Port Townsend oraz – Mukilteo. Nazwa wyspy upamiętnia , uczestnika wyprawy pod przewodnictwem George’a Vancouvera, który badał te okolice w 1792 roku. (pl) Уидби (англ. Whidbey Island) — крупный остров в системе заливов Пьюджет-Саунд. В административном отношении относится к округу Айленд, штат Вашингтон, США. Уидби — крупнейший остров в составе округа Айленд; здесь находится административный центр округа — город Купервилл. Расположен примерно в 48 км к северу от Сиэтла. Формирует северную границу заливов Пьюджет-Саунд. Составляет примерно 89 км в длину (с севера и юг) и от 2,4 до 19,3 км в ширину. Площадь Уидби — 436,9 км², что делает его 40-м крупнейшим островом США. К востоку от Уидби находится другой крупный остров — Камано, от которого он отделён проливом Саратога. К северу находится остров Фидалго, который отделён проливом Десепшн. Население острова по данным переписи 2000 года составляет 58 211 человек. Населённые пункты, расположенные на острове, включают: Оак-Харбор (19 795 человек), Купервилл (1723 человек), Лангли (959 человек), Фриланд (1313 человек), Клинтон (868 человек), Гринбак и Бейвью. На острове расположена станция авиации ВМС США Уидби-Айленд. Уидби соединён мостом с островом Фидалго, а тот, в свою очередь, соединён с материком. (ru) 惠德比島（Whidbey Island）是美國的島嶼，位於普吉特海灣，由華盛頓州艾蘭縣負責管轄，長93公里、寬19公里，面積436平方公里，是該國第40大島嶼，2000年人口58,211。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Whidbey Island (kutime Vidbejo en Esperanto) estas insulo en Vaŝingtonio, Usono, ĉe la norda ekstremaĵo de Puĝeta Fjordo. Ĝi estas la plej granda insulo en Vaŝingtonio, kaj formas la plej grandan parton de sia kantono, Island County. Ĝi estas plejparte rura; la plej granda urbo, Oak Harbor, havas malpli ol 25 mil loĝantojn. Laŭ la usona censo, en 2000 la insulo havis 58,211 loĝantojn, sur areo de entute 437 km². Ĝi ricevis sian nomon laŭ oficiro de la , , kiu (kun ) mapis la insulon en 1792. (eo) Base aéronavale de Whidbey Island La Naval Air Station Whidbey Island ou NAS Whidbey Island (NASWI) ( IATA : NUW , ICAO : KNUW , FAA LID : NUW) est une base aéronavale de l'US Navy située sur deux aérodromes près d'Oak Harbor, sur l'île Whidbey, dans le comté d'Island, (État de Washington). (fr) L'île Whidbey est une île de l'État de Washington dans le Comté d'Island aux États-Unis. (fr) 윗비섬(Whidbey Island, 역사적 철자법 Whidby, Whitbey, 또는 Whitby)은 미국 워싱턴주 아일랜드 카운티를 구성하는 섬 중 가장 큰 섬이다. 다른 큰 섬은 윗비 섬(Whidbey Island)의 동쪽에 있는 Camano Island이다. 윗비 섬(Whidbey Island)은 시애틀에서 북쪽으로 약 48km 떨어져 있으며 올림픽 반도와 워싱턴 서부의 I-5 회랑 사이에 있다. 이 섬은 Puget Sound의 북쪽 경계를 형성한다. 해군 비행장(Naval Air Station) 윗비 섬(Whidbey Island)의 본거지이기도 하다. 2000년 인구 조사에 따르면 윗비(Whidbey) 섬에는 67,000명의 거주자가 있었고 그 중 29,000명은 시골 지역에 살고 있었다.[6] 이는 이후 2010년 인구 조사 기준으로 69,480명으로 약간 증가했다. (ko) 惠德比島（Whidbey Island）是美國的島嶼，位於普吉特海灣，由華盛頓州艾蘭縣負責管轄，長93公里、寬19公里，面積436平方公里，是該國第40大島嶼，2000年人口58,211。 (zh) Whidbeyho ostrov je největším z devíti ostrovů v v americkém státě Washington. Leží přibližně 50 kilometrů severně od města Seattle mezi pevninou a Olympijským poloostrovem. Tvoří severní hranici Pugetova zálivu. V roce 2000 na ostrově žilo 58 211 obyvatel, z nichž asi 29 tisíc žilo mimo větší města. (cs) Die Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (abgekürzt NASWI, IATA: NUW, ICAO: KNUW) ist ein Militärflugplatz der United States Navy auf Whidbey Island im Puget Sound, etwa 50 km nördlich von Seattle im US-Bundesstaat Washington. Daneben waren hier ab Anfang der 1970er Jahre verschiedene Versionen der Grumman A-6 stationiert. Die Bomberversion A-6E Intruder stand bis 1997 in Whidbey Island in Dienst und die Elektronikvariante EA-6B Prowler wurde noch bis 2015 geflogen. Whidbey Island war Typstützpunkt der EA-6B in den USA. Die erste Boeing EA-18 als EA-6B Ersatz traf 2009 auf der Basis ein. (de) Whidbey Island ist eine Insel im Island County im Nordwesten des US-Bundesstaats Washington. Mit 436 km² ist Whidbey Island die größte Insel des Staates Washington. Etwa 56.000 Menschen wohnen auf der Insel. Die regionale Küche ist wegen ihrer Fischgerichte, vor allem Lachs- und Krabbengerichte bekannt. (de) Whidbey Island (historical spellings Whidby, Whitbey, or Whitby) is the largest of the islands composing Island County, Washington, in the United States, and the largest island in Washington State. (The other large island is Camano Island, east of Whidbey.) Whidbey is about 30 miles (48 km) north of Seattle, and lies between the Olympic Peninsula and the I-5 corridor of western Washington. The island forms the northern boundary of Puget Sound. It is home to Naval Air Station Whidbey Island. The state parks and natural forests are home to numerous old growth trees. (en) Whidbey (ang. Whidbey Island) – wyspa w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w północno-zachodniej części stanu Waszyngton, w hrabstwie Island. Wyspa położona jest na morzu Salish, otoczona przez zatokę Puget Sound (na południu i wschodzie) oraz Cieśninę Juana de Fuca (na zachodzie). Wyspa o urozmaiconej linii brzegowej i podłużnym kształcie, rozciąga się południkowo na długości około 60 km. Jest to największa pod względem powierzchni wyspa stanu Waszyngton, a czwarta w kontynentalnej części Stanów Zjednoczonych, licząca 438 km². (pl) Уидби (англ. Whidbey Island) — крупный остров в системе заливов Пьюджет-Саунд. В административном отношении относится к округу Айленд, штат Вашингтон, США. Уидби — крупнейший остров в составе округа Айленд; здесь находится административный центр округа — город Купервилл. Расположен примерно в 48 км к северу от Сиэтла. Формирует северную границу заливов Пьюджет-Саунд. Составляет примерно 89 км в длину (с севера и юг) и от 2,4 до 19,3 км в ширину. Площадь Уидби — 436,9 км², что делает его 40-м крупнейшим островом США. К востоку от Уидби находится другой крупный остров — Камано, от которого он отделён проливом Саратога. К северу находится остров Фидалго, который отделён проливом Десепшн. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Whidbeyho ostrov (cs) Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (de) Whidbey Island (de) Vidbejo (Vaŝingtonio) (eo) Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (fr) Île Whidbey (fr) 윗비섬 (ko) Whidbey (pl) Уидби (остров) (ru) Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (sv) Whidbey Island (en) 惠德比島 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Whidbey Island (en) |
| foaf:nick | "The Rock" (en) |
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