Brachychiton populneus (original) (raw)
L'arbre ampolla o braquiquíton (Brachychiton populneus) és un arbre que habita del sud de Queensland fins a Victòria (Austràlia) en hàbitats molt diversos, tant els secs com els humits. També rep el nom de pica-pica.
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| dbo:abstract | L'arbre ampolla o braquiquíton (Brachychiton populneus) és un arbre que habita del sud de Queensland fins a Victòria (Austràlia) en hàbitats molt diversos, tant els secs com els humits. També rep el nom de pica-pica. (ca) Brachychiton populneus (dt.: Pappelblättriger Brachychiton oder Kurrajong-Flaschenbaum) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Brachychiton in der Unterfamilie Sterkulien- oder Stinkbaumgewächse innerhalb der Unterfamilie der Malvengewächse (Malvaceae). Sie ist im östlichen Australien verbreitet und wird dort Kurrajong genannt. Als Straßen- oder Zierbaum wird sie auch außerhalb Australiens angepflanzt. (de) Brachychiton populneus, commonly known as the kurrajong, is a small to medium-sized tree found naturally in Australia in a diversity of habitats from wetter coastal districts to semi-arid interiors of Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. Carrejun and carrejan were the indigenous names of trees in the foothills of the Blue Mountains near Sydney, and the bark was used for twine and fishing lines. The extended trunk is a water storage device for survival in a warm dry climate. The bell-shaped flowers are variable in colour (pale to pink) while the leaves vary considerably in shape. The leaves are either simple and pointed, or may be 3–9 lobed. Saplings grow from a drought and fire resistant tap-rooted tuber. The kurrajong has multiple uses and was used by many Australian Aboriginal clans and tribes around Australia. The seeds located in a seed pod were often removed, cleaned of the fine hairs within the seed pod, and roasted. Water could be obtained from the tree roots by boring a hole in the trunk and squeezing the wood. There are also records of the seed pods being turned into a children's rattle or toy. The soft spongy wood was used for making shields, and the bark as a fibre. The leaves are also used as emergency fodder for drought-affected animal stock. There are also records of European settlers using the seeds as a coffee supplement by roasting and crushing the seeds. It has been introduced as an ornamental tree to south-western Australia, South Africa, Louisiana, California, Arizona and Mediterranean countries. In Western Australia it was observed to be an invasive in disturbed areas. Horticulturists have hybridised the kurrajong with related Brachychiton species, including the Queensland bottle tree (B. rupestris) and Illawarra flame tree (B. acerifolius) to produce new garden ornamentals. The specific name Brachychiton populneus pertains to a perceived similarity to the Populus genus, i.e. the poplars. Sometimes B. populneus is also known by the names "lacebark kurrajong" and "bottle tree" (USA). However, B. discolor is also referred to as the lacebark kurrajong, and Bottle Tree is a term commonly applied not only to other species of Brachychiton but to members of other genera around the world. The kurrajong has been recorded as a host plant for the mistletoe species Dendrophthoe glabrescens. (en) Brachychiton populneus, el árbol botella, braquiquito o kurrajong es un árbol de talla pequeña o mediana que se distribuye de forma natural en Australia, desde las zonas costeras más húmedas hasta el interior semiárido de Victoria, Nueva Gales del Sur y Queensland. (es) Botila zuhaitza (Brachychiton populneus), jatorriz Australiakoa den zuhaitz txiki bat da, batez ere Victoriako Hegoladeko Gales Berria eta Queensland eskualdekoa. (eu) Brachychiton populneus (Schott & Endl.) R.Br. é uma espécie da família Malvaceae conhecida pelos nomes comuns de perna-de-moça, branquiquito ou kurrajong. É uma árvore de pequena a média dimensão (mesofanerófito) com distribuição natural restrita à Austrália, ocorrendo desde as zonas costeiras mais húmidas até ao interior semi-árido de Victoria, Nova Gales do Sul e Queensland. (pt) Kurrajongträd, (Brachychiton populneus), är en trädart som växer vilt i östra Australien. Den odlas i andra delar av Australien, Sydafrika, Louisiana och Kalifornien. https://web.archive.org/web/20070903190804/http://asgap.org.au/b-pop.html Denna växtartikel saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Brachychiton_populneus_tree.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Sterculiaceae/Brachychiton_populneus.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070416145128/http:/www.koalanativeplants.com.au/commerce/search/products/%3Fproduct_id=brachpop&merchant_id=2056 https://www.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.2000.01082.x http://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/interns-2002/brachychiton-populneus.html |
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| dbp:authority | R.Br. (en) |
| dbp:genus | Brachychiton (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | A large adult kurrajong, B. populneus, in regional NSW, Australia (en) |
| dbp:name | Kurrajong (en) |
| dbp:species | populneus (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | L'arbre ampolla o braquiquíton (Brachychiton populneus) és un arbre que habita del sud de Queensland fins a Victòria (Austràlia) en hàbitats molt diversos, tant els secs com els humits. També rep el nom de pica-pica. (ca) Brachychiton populneus (dt.: Pappelblättriger Brachychiton oder Kurrajong-Flaschenbaum) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Brachychiton in der Unterfamilie Sterkulien- oder Stinkbaumgewächse innerhalb der Unterfamilie der Malvengewächse (Malvaceae). Sie ist im östlichen Australien verbreitet und wird dort Kurrajong genannt. Als Straßen- oder Zierbaum wird sie auch außerhalb Australiens angepflanzt. (de) Brachychiton populneus, el árbol botella, braquiquito o kurrajong es un árbol de talla pequeña o mediana que se distribuye de forma natural en Australia, desde las zonas costeras más húmedas hasta el interior semiárido de Victoria, Nueva Gales del Sur y Queensland. (es) Botila zuhaitza (Brachychiton populneus), jatorriz Australiakoa den zuhaitz txiki bat da, batez ere Victoriako Hegoladeko Gales Berria eta Queensland eskualdekoa. (eu) Brachychiton populneus (Schott & Endl.) R.Br. é uma espécie da família Malvaceae conhecida pelos nomes comuns de perna-de-moça, branquiquito ou kurrajong. É uma árvore de pequena a média dimensão (mesofanerófito) com distribuição natural restrita à Austrália, ocorrendo desde as zonas costeiras mais húmidas até ao interior semi-árido de Victoria, Nova Gales do Sul e Queensland. (pt) Kurrajongträd, (Brachychiton populneus), är en trädart som växer vilt i östra Australien. Den odlas i andra delar av Australien, Sydafrika, Louisiana och Kalifornien. https://web.archive.org/web/20070903190804/http://asgap.org.au/b-pop.html Denna växtartikel saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Brachychiton populneus, commonly known as the kurrajong, is a small to medium-sized tree found naturally in Australia in a diversity of habitats from wetter coastal districts to semi-arid interiors of Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. Carrejun and carrejan were the indigenous names of trees in the foothills of the Blue Mountains near Sydney, and the bark was used for twine and fishing lines. The extended trunk is a water storage device for survival in a warm dry climate. The bell-shaped flowers are variable in colour (pale to pink) while the leaves vary considerably in shape. The leaves are either simple and pointed, or may be 3–9 lobed. Saplings grow from a drought and fire resistant tap-rooted tuber. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Arbre ampolla (ca) Brachychiton populneus (de) Brachychiton populneus (es) Brachychiton populneus (en) Brachychiton populneus (eu) Brachychiton populneus (pt) Kurrajongträd (sv) |
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