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Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Wichaichan (Thai : กรม พระราชวัง บวร วิ ไชย ชาญ), (6 avril 1838 - 28 août 1885), est vice-roi de Thaïlande du 2 octobre 1868 au 28 août 1885. Il est le fils de Pinklao, vice-roi de Thaïlande de 1851 à 1866 et est né et décédé à Bangkok. Il épouse Prik-lek Na Nagara. (fr) Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Wichaichan (Thai: กรมพระราชวังบวรวิไชยชาญ) or Phra Ong Chao Yodyingyot (or Yingyot) (พระองค์เจ้ายอดยิ่งยศ) (6 April 1838 – 28 August 1885) was a Siamese Prince and member of the Chakri Dynasty. He was the eldest son of Viceroy Pinklao and Princess Aim, and thus nephew to King Mongkut (Rama IV). Wichaichan succeeded his father by being appointed the Front Palace and Viceroy of Siam in 1868, during the reign of his cousin King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). During his tenure the office of Front Palace was extremely powerful and rivalled that of the monarch's own. Inevitably the two forces clashed in the Front Palace crisis. Wichaichan was defeated and the power of the Front Palace was greatly diminished. After his death in 1885, the last vestiges of the title were abolished in favour of a Crown Prince. (en) クロムプララーチャワンボーウォーンウィチャイチャーン（ タイ語: กรมพระราชวังบวรวิไชยชาญ）または、プラオンチャオヨートインヨット（พระองค์เจ้ายอดยิ่งยศ、1838年4月6日 - 1885年8月28日）は、タイ王国の王子であり、 チャクリー王朝の王族である。 彼は副王だったとエーム王女の長男で、ラーマ4世の甥にあたる人物である。 1868年にいとこにあたるラーマ5世の治世において父の後を継ぎ、副王宮とそれを司る副王の地位を与えられた。ウィチャイチャーン副王の時代において、副王の権力は非常に強く、国王に匹敵する程であり、 結果として、が勃発した。この事件で副王は敗北し、私兵は解散させられ、副王の権力は大幅に減少した。 1885年に副王は死去し、その後副王は廃され、その役割は王太子に移行した。 (ja) 威猜参（泰語：วิไชยชาญ，1838年4月6日－1885年8月28日），泰国扎克里王朝副王。他是前任副王宾告与Aim公主的长子，也是拉玛四世国王的侄儿。 1868年宾告死后，威猜参被堂兄弟拉玛五世（朱拉隆功）任命为二王（前宫之主）。在拉玛五世在位期间，威猜参拥有无限大的权力，甚至成为了国王的竞争者。两股势力的冲突不可避免地导致了前宫危机。威猜参被打败，二王的势力被大大削弱。在他于1885年逝世后，二王这个头衔被彻底废除，以王储取而代之。 (zh) |
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Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Wichaichan (Thai : กรม พระราชวัง บวร วิ ไชย ชาญ), (6 avril 1838 - 28 août 1885), est vice-roi de Thaïlande du 2 octobre 1868 au 28 août 1885. Il est le fils de Pinklao, vice-roi de Thaïlande de 1851 à 1866 et est né et décédé à Bangkok. Il épouse Prik-lek Na Nagara. (fr) クロムプララーチャワンボーウォーンウィチャイチャーン（ タイ語: กรมพระราชวังบวรวิไชยชาญ）または、プラオンチャオヨートインヨット（พระองค์เจ้ายอดยิ่งยศ、1838年4月6日 - 1885年8月28日）は、タイ王国の王子であり、 チャクリー王朝の王族である。 彼は副王だったとエーム王女の長男で、ラーマ4世の甥にあたる人物である。 1868年にいとこにあたるラーマ5世の治世において父の後を継ぎ、副王宮とそれを司る副王の地位を与えられた。ウィチャイチャーン副王の時代において、副王の権力は非常に強く、国王に匹敵する程であり、 結果として、が勃発した。この事件で副王は敗北し、私兵は解散させられ、副王の権力は大幅に減少した。 1885年に副王は死去し、その後副王は廃され、その役割は王太子に移行した。 (ja) 威猜参（泰語：วิไชยชาญ，1838年4月6日－1885年8月28日），泰国扎克里王朝副王。他是前任副王宾告与Aim公主的长子，也是拉玛四世国王的侄儿。 1868年宾告死后，威猜参被堂兄弟拉玛五世（朱拉隆功）任命为二王（前宫之主）。在拉玛五世在位期间，威猜参拥有无限大的权力，甚至成为了国王的竞争者。两股势力的冲突不可避免地导致了前宫危机。威猜参被打败，二王的势力被大大削弱。在他于1885年逝世后，二王这个头衔被彻底废除，以王储取而代之。 (zh) Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Wichaichan (Thai: กรมพระราชวังบวรวิไชยชาญ) or Phra Ong Chao Yodyingyot (or Yingyot) (พระองค์เจ้ายอดยิ่งยศ) (6 April 1838 – 28 August 1885) was a Siamese Prince and member of the Chakri Dynasty. He was the eldest son of Viceroy Pinklao and Princess Aim, and thus nephew to King Mongkut (Rama IV). Wichaichan succeeded his father by being appointed the Front Palace and Viceroy of Siam in 1868, during the reign of his cousin King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). During his tenure the office of Front Palace was extremely powerful and rivalled that of the monarch's own. Inevitably the two forces clashed in the Front Palace crisis. Wichaichan was defeated and the power of the Front Palace was greatly diminished. After his death in 1885, the last vestiges of the title were abolish (en) |
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Wichaichan (fr) ウィチャイチャーン副王 (ja) Wichaichan (en) 威猜参 (zh) |
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