Woman's Christian Temperance Union (original) (raw)
- Die Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) war eine Frauenorganisation, die ihren Ursprung in den Vereinigten Staaten hatte und im ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert die größte Frauenorganisation der Vereinigten Staaten war. Entstanden aus der Abstinenzbewegung (Temperance Movement) der 1870er wuchs die WCTU zu einer viel beachteten Organisation an, die nicht nur für ein Alkoholverbot und für die Rechte der Frauen kämpfte, sondern sich auch für Sozialreformen engagierte. Die Woman’s Christian Temperance Union war und ist mit eigenständigen nationalen Organisationen, vor allem in englischsprachigen Ländern, vertreten. (de)
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union (en español: Unión Cristiana de Mujeres por la Templanza o WCTU) fue la primera organización colectiva de mujeres dedicadas a la reforma social con un programa que «ligaba lo religioso y lo secular a través de estrategias de reforma concertadas y de largo alcance basadas en la aplicación del cristianismo». (es)
- La Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) (en français, Union chrétienne des femmes pour la tempérance) est une association féminine américaine de tempérance fondée en 1873. (fr)
- The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far-reaching reform strategies based on applied Christianity." It plays an influential role in the temperance movement. The organization supported the 18th Amendment and was also influential in social reform issues that came to prominence in the progressive era. The WCTU was originally organized on December 23, 1873, in Hillsboro, Ohio, and officially declared at a national convention in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1874. It operated at an international level and in the context of religion and reform, including missionary work and women's suffrage. Two years after its founding, the American WCTU sponsored an international conference at which the International Women's Christian Temperance Union was formed. The World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union was founded in 1883 and became the international arm of the organization, which has now affiliates in Australia, Canada, Germany, Finland, India, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Korea, United Kingdom, and the United States, among others. The Woman's Christian Temperance Union conducts a White Ribbon Recruit (WRR) ceremony, in which babies are dedicated to the cause of temperance through a white ribbon being tied to their wrists, with their adult sponsors pledging to help the child live a life free from alcohol and other drugs. (en)
- De World Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WWCTU) is een actieve internationale matigingsbeweging die een van de eerste vrouwenorganisaties was die zich toelegde op sociale hervormingen met een programma dat "het religieuze en het seculiere verbindt door middel van gecoördineerde en verreikende hervormingsstrategieën op basis van toegepast christendom." De WWCTU komt voort uit de in 1973 opgerichte Amerikaanse tak, WCTU, die de wijziging van de Amerikaanse grondwet steunde die leidde tot de drooglegging in de VS. In 1873 organiseerde vrouwen demonstraties in o.a. en Hillsboro (Ohio) tegen drankmisbruik. Op een nationale conventie in Cleveland (Ohio) in 1874 werd de WCTU officieel opgericht..Het opereerde op internationaal niveau en in de context van religie en hervorming, inclusief zendingswerk en vrouwenkiesrecht. Twee jaar na de oprichting sponsorde de Amerikaanse WCTU een internationale conferentie waarop de International Women's Christian Temperance Union werd opgericht als voorloper van de WWCTU. De World Woman's Christian Temperance Union werd opgericht in 1883 en werd de internationale tak van de organisatie, die nu afdelingen heeft in onder meer Australië, Canada, Duitsland, Finland, India, Japan, Nieuw-Zeeland, Noorwegen, Zuid-Korea, het Verenigd Koninkrijk en de Verenigde Staten. The WWCTU organiseert een White Ribbon Recruit (WRR)-ceremonie, waarbij baby's een wit lint om hun pols gebonden krijgen, waarbij de volwassen beloven het kind te helpen een leven te leiden zonder alcohol en andere drugs. Het witte lint symboliseert reinheid. Leden dragen de lidmaatschapsspeld op het hart. De WWCTU is een van de meest prominente voorbeelden van internationalisme, zoals blijkt uit de wereldwijde circulatie van het blad Union Signal, de internationale bijeenkomsten (conventies) die werden gehouden met als doel 'de aandacht van de wereld te vestigen op matigheid en vrouwenvragen' en de benoeming van "round-the-world missionarissen". Voorbeelden van invloedrijke internationale bijeenkomsten zijn die van 1893, die volgens de planning zou samenvallen met de Chicago World's Fair, de Conventie van Londen in 1895, de Conventie van 1897 in Toronto, en de Conventie van Glasgow in 1910. (nl)
- La Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) è un'organizzazione presente a livello internazionale che promuove campagne di riforma sociale. (it)
- Vita Bandet, engelskt namn Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), är en ekumenisk kvinno- och nykterhetsorganisation med ursprung i USA. (sv)
- Жіночий християнський союз тверезості (WCTU) ― американська антиалкогольна феміністична асоціація, заснована 1873 року. (uk)
- The logo of the WCTU is a white ribbon bow, representing purity (en)
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union (en)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20050913090413/http:/www.fum.org/QL/issues/9706/Helme.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20111130174637/http:/www.lib.uiowa.edu/findingaids/IWATitleDetail.aspx%3FCollectionIdentifier=IWA0751
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- dbc:Temperance_organizations_in_Canada
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- dbc:Christian_temperance_movement
- Die Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) war eine Frauenorganisation, die ihren Ursprung in den Vereinigten Staaten hatte und im ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert die größte Frauenorganisation der Vereinigten Staaten war. Entstanden aus der Abstinenzbewegung (Temperance Movement) der 1870er wuchs die WCTU zu einer viel beachteten Organisation an, die nicht nur für ein Alkoholverbot und für die Rechte der Frauen kämpfte, sondern sich auch für Sozialreformen engagierte. Die Woman’s Christian Temperance Union war und ist mit eigenständigen nationalen Organisationen, vor allem in englischsprachigen Ländern, vertreten. (de)
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union (en español: Unión Cristiana de Mujeres por la Templanza o WCTU) fue la primera organización colectiva de mujeres dedicadas a la reforma social con un programa que «ligaba lo religioso y lo secular a través de estrategias de reforma concertadas y de largo alcance basadas en la aplicación del cristianismo». (es)
- La Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) (en français, Union chrétienne des femmes pour la tempérance) est une association féminine américaine de tempérance fondée en 1873. (fr)
- La Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) è un'organizzazione presente a livello internazionale che promuove campagne di riforma sociale. (it)
- Vita Bandet, engelskt namn Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), är en ekumenisk kvinno- och nykterhetsorganisation med ursprung i USA. (sv)
- Жіночий християнський союз тверезості (WCTU) ― американська антиалкогольна феміністична асоціація, заснована 1873 року. (uk)
- The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far-reaching reform strategies based on applied Christianity." It plays an influential role in the temperance movement. The organization supported the 18th Amendment and was also influential in social reform issues that came to prominence in the progressive era. (en)
- De World Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WWCTU) is een actieve internationale matigingsbeweging die een van de eerste vrouwenorganisaties was die zich toelegde op sociale hervormingen met een programma dat "het religieuze en het seculiere verbindt door middel van gecoördineerde en verreikende hervormingsstrategieën op basis van toegepast christendom." De WWCTU komt voort uit de in 1973 opgerichte Amerikaanse tak, WCTU, die de wijziging van de Amerikaanse grondwet steunde die leidde tot de drooglegging in de VS. (nl)
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