Worawongsathirat (original) (raw)
Khun Worawongsa (vollständiger Name: Khun Worawongsathirat, Thai: ขุนวรวงศาธิราช; gestorben 23. Juli 1548) war der 16. König des Königreiches von Ayutthaya. Er regierte sechs Wochen lang vom 11. Juni 1548 bis zum 23. Juli 1548.
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| dbo:abstract | Khun Worawongsa (vollständiger Name: Khun Worawongsathirat, Thai: ขุนวรวงศาธิราช; gestorben 23. Juli 1548) war der 16. König des Königreiches von Ayutthaya. Er regierte sechs Wochen lang vom 11. Juni 1548 bis zum 23. Juli 1548. (de) ウォーラウォンサーティラート王（? - 1548年11月11日）は、タイのアユタヤ王朝の王の一人。ウートーン家で本名はブンシーである。 の人ではなく、元はチャイラーチャー王の小姓で、王に歌を歌って聞かせていたが、その間にチャイラーチャー王の妃シースダーチャンと通じた。シースダーチャンはチャイラーチャー王に対して「ブンシーは親戚」と偽り、パン・ブットラシーテープの官位・欽錫名に取り立て王の仏間を取り仕切る役を得た。その後、パン・ブットラシーテープは、スダーチャンをそそのかしてチャイラーチャー王を毒殺し、軍隊の最高指揮官（・ウォーラウォンサーティラート）の地位に付いた。 チャイラーチャー王の崩御の後に、チャイラーチャー王とシースダーチャンの息子であるヨートファー親王が王になったが、ヨートファー親王はウォーラウォンサーが王位をねらっていると知り、ウォーラウォンサーの殺害を計画するがウォーラウォンサーは事前にこの動きを読みとりヨートファー親王を処刑した。その後ヨートファー親王の弟シーシン親王が王位に就き、ウォーラウォンサーは摂政になるが、すぐにシーシン王を廃し、自ら王位に就いた。 しかし、アユタヤの高官達にとってはアユタヤ王家の者でない者が妃と不義密通した後王位に就くのはとうてい受け入れられるものでなかった。その即位から42日後、ウォーラウォンサーに反感を抱くクン・ピレーントーンテープとクン・インタラーテープは象狩りに誘うと称してウォーラウォンサーをおびき出し、ウォーラウォンサーを暗殺した。 (ja) Re Worawongsa, conosciuto anche come Khun Worawongsa Thirat (in lingua thai: ขุนวรวงศาธิราช) (... – Ayutthaya, 1548), è stato il quindicesimo sovrano del Regno di Ayutthaya, fondato nel 1350 da Ramathibodi I nell'odierna Thailandia.Usurpò il trono nel 1548 dopo aver fatto assassinare il predecessore Yot Fa. Era di origini popolari e non apparteneva ad alcuna dinastia, al punto che diversi storiografi siamesi contestano l'iscrizione del suo nome tra quelli dei sovrani di Ayutthaya. Portò a termine il regicidio con l'aiuto della propria amante Sri Sudachan, che era la madre del sovrano e consorte di rango minore del precedente re Chairacha. La coppia trasse vantaggio dalla crisi che stava attraversando la Dinastia di Suphannaphum, sul trono di Ayutthaya dal 1409, ma fu osteggiata da buona parte dell'aristocrazia di corte. Entrambi rimasero vittime di un'imboscata tesa dai nobili del clan di Sukhothai e furono giustiziati poche settimane dopo che Worawongsa era salito al trono. (it) Worawongsathirat (Thai: วรวงศาธิราช, Varavaṅśādhirāja) was a usurper in the Ayutthaya Kingdom, ruling for only 42 days in 1548 before being assassinated. Siamese chronicles relate that Worawongsathirat attainted the crown — his kingship is not accepted by most traditional historians. His birth-name was Bunsi (Thai: บุญศรี). Upon entering service to the crown as keeper of The Royal Pantheon (หอพระเทพบิดร), a cloister on the palace grounds (with duties such as organising various rites and ceremonies,) Bunsi was then styled Phan Butsithep (พันบุตรศรีเทพ). He was later promoted to the rank of Khun and styled Khun Chinnarat (ขุนชินราช); this was perhaps even as he was having an adulterous affair with Si Sudachan (Thai: ศรีสุดาจันทร์), a first-class concubine of King Chairachathirat. (Si Sudachan was not her name, but was the title of one of the four first-class concubines, which were Inthrasuren, Si Sudachan, Inthrathewi and Si Chulalak. The real name of King Chairachathirat's consort was not mentioned in the history.) King Chairachathirat died in 1546, possibly poisoned by Si Sudachan's hand. Their young son, Prince Yotfa, ascended the throne as King Yotfa with his mother as regent. (Whether Si Sudachan and Khun Chinnarat had their affair before or after the ascension of Yotfa is subject to debate. 's memories told that they met after the coronation of Yotfa which contrasts to those of Fernão Mendes Pinto.) In 1548, Yotfa was killed and Si Sudachan, still acting as a regent, put Khun Chinnarat on the throne styled "Khun Worawongsathirat". Traditional historians criticise this usurpation as a great violation of morality. Some modern historians, however, take an alternative view. In this interpretation, both Si Sudachan and Worawongsathirat, being of the deposed Lawo-Ayothaya clan, intended to restore it to the Ayutthayan throne. Thus Worawongsathirat's reign could be called a restoration of the Lawo-Ayothaya clan to Ayutthayan authority, at the expense of the Suphannaphum clan and other noble clans. Those of the Suphannaphum clan responded by forming alliances with the Sukhothai clan led by Khun Phirenthorathep and Si Thammasok, and of the Nakhon Si Thammarat clan led by Khun Intharathep. Their plot to overthrow Worawongsathirat involved the discovery of a white elephant (pachyderm) in Lop Buri in 1548. White elephants are considered sacred and symbols of royal power; all those discovered are normally presented to the king. The king was told that mahouts were unable to tame the elephant, so the king was invited to go tame it himself. On setting out by royal barge along Plamo Canal (Thai: คลองปลาหมอ), beside Sabua Canal (Thai: คลองสระบัว) (historian Jeremias van Vliet says it was on the side nearer the Palace Gate), Worawongsathirat was killed by gunshot. His head and that of his paramour were then displayed on spikes, and their bodies left to vultures. Those executing the coup, Khun Phirenthorathep and his fellow retired officers gave the throne to Prince Thienracha, who was proclaimed King Mahachakkraphat, meaning "Great Emperor". (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Khun Worawongsa (vollständiger Name: Khun Worawongsathirat, Thai: ขุนวรวงศาธิราช; gestorben 23. Juli 1548) war der 16. König des Königreiches von Ayutthaya. Er regierte sechs Wochen lang vom 11. Juni 1548 bis zum 23. Juli 1548. (de) Worawongsathirat (Thai: วรวงศาธิราช, Varavaṅśādhirāja) was a usurper in the Ayutthaya Kingdom, ruling for only 42 days in 1548 before being assassinated. Siamese chronicles relate that Worawongsathirat attainted the crown — his kingship is not accepted by most traditional historians. Those executing the coup, Khun Phirenthorathep and his fellow retired officers gave the throne to Prince Thienracha, who was proclaimed King Mahachakkraphat, meaning "Great Emperor". (en) ウォーラウォンサーティラート王（? - 1548年11月11日）は、タイのアユタヤ王朝の王の一人。ウートーン家で本名はブンシーである。 の人ではなく、元はチャイラーチャー王の小姓で、王に歌を歌って聞かせていたが、その間にチャイラーチャー王の妃シースダーチャンと通じた。シースダーチャンはチャイラーチャー王に対して「ブンシーは親戚」と偽り、パン・ブットラシーテープの官位・欽錫名に取り立て王の仏間を取り仕切る役を得た。その後、パン・ブットラシーテープは、スダーチャンをそそのかしてチャイラーチャー王を毒殺し、軍隊の最高指揮官（・ウォーラウォンサーティラート）の地位に付いた。 チャイラーチャー王の崩御の後に、チャイラーチャー王とシースダーチャンの息子であるヨートファー親王が王になったが、ヨートファー親王はウォーラウォンサーが王位をねらっていると知り、ウォーラウォンサーの殺害を計画するがウォーラウォンサーは事前にこの動きを読みとりヨートファー親王を処刑した。その後ヨートファー親王の弟シーシン親王が王位に就き、ウォーラウォンサーは摂政になるが、すぐにシーシン王を廃し、自ら王位に就いた。 (ja) Re Worawongsa, conosciuto anche come Khun Worawongsa Thirat (in lingua thai: ขุนวรวงศาธิราช) (... – Ayutthaya, 1548), è stato il quindicesimo sovrano del Regno di Ayutthaya, fondato nel 1350 da Ramathibodi I nell'odierna Thailandia.Usurpò il trono nel 1548 dopo aver fatto assassinare il predecessore Yot Fa. Era di origini popolari e non apparteneva ad alcuna dinastia, al punto che diversi storiografi siamesi contestano l'iscrizione del suo nome tra quelli dei sovrani di Ayutthaya. Portò a termine il regicidio con l'aiuto della propria amante Sri Sudachan, che era la madre del sovrano e consorte di rango minore del precedente re Chairacha. La coppia trasse vantaggio dalla crisi che stava attraversando la Dinastia di Suphannaphum, sul trono di Ayutthaya dal 1409, ma fu osteggiata da buona pa (it) |
| rdfs:label | Worawongsa (de) Worawongsa (it) ウォーラウォンサーティラート (ja) Worawongsathirat (en) Кхун Воравонгзатхірат (uk) |
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| foaf:name | Worawongsathirat (en) วรวงศาธิราช (en) |
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