Phonetic series (Chinese characters) (original) (raw)
Las Series Xiesheng (諧聲 xiéshēng, sonido armónico) es un conjunto de caracteres chinos comparten el mismo elemento basado en el sonido (a veces llamado el componente fonético, aunque el componente fonológico sería lingüísticamente más preciso). Suelen ser caracteres pertenecientes a estas series de compuestos fonosemánticos, donde el carácter está compuesto por un elemento semántico (radical) y un elemento basado en el sonido , codificación la información sobre el significado y la pronunciación
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| dbo:abstract | Las Series Xiesheng (諧聲 xiéshēng, sonido armónico) es un conjunto de caracteres chinos comparten el mismo elemento basado en el sonido (a veces llamado el componente fonético, aunque el componente fonológico sería lingüísticamente más preciso). Suelen ser caracteres pertenecientes a estas series de compuestos fonosemánticos, donde el carácter está compuesto por un elemento semántico (radical) y un elemento basado en el sonido , codificación la información sobre el significado y la pronunciación (es) A xiesheng (Chinese: 諧聲; pinyin: xiéshēng; lit. 'harmonious sound') or phonological series is a set of Chinese characters sharing the same sound-based element. Characters belonging to these series are generally phono-semantic compounds, where the character is composed of a semantic element (or radical) and a sound-based element, encoding information about the meaning and the pronunciation respectively. For example, the character 波 is composed of the semantic component 氵 'water' and the sound component 皮 (believed to have been pronounced something like *ba). Thus, 波 represents a word which has to do with water and was pronounced something like *ba. In fact, the word which 波 represents means 'wave' and was pronounced like *pa in Middle Chinese. By grouping together characters with the same sound component into a xiesheng series, one is able to compare words that were perceived to be quite similar in pronunciation at the time that the characters for these words were invented. As an example, xiesheng series no. 25 from Bernhard Karlgren's Grammata Serica Recensa is reproduced below, with Middle Chinese readings in Baxter's transcription system: * a 皮 bje * d 疲 bje * e 被 bjeX * i 陂 pje * j 披 phje * l 波 pa * m 跛 paX * n 簸 paX * n 簸 paH * o 破 phaH * q 婆 ba (en) 諧聲是指用一個漢字作為「主諧字」來表示多個字的讀音。如「工」字，可以用來表示功、攻、紅、空、汞、貢……後面有-ong這樣的音。段玉裁的《六書音均表》里說：「一聲可諧萬字，萬字而必同部。」《說文解字》共收9000多字，80%都是諧聲字。 (zh) |
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| dbp:l | harmonious sound (en) |
| dbp:p | xiéshēng (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Chinese_characters |
| rdfs:comment | Las Series Xiesheng (諧聲 xiéshēng, sonido armónico) es un conjunto de caracteres chinos comparten el mismo elemento basado en el sonido (a veces llamado el componente fonético, aunque el componente fonológico sería lingüísticamente más preciso). Suelen ser caracteres pertenecientes a estas series de compuestos fonosemánticos, donde el carácter está compuesto por un elemento semántico (radical) y un elemento basado en el sonido , codificación la información sobre el significado y la pronunciación (es) 諧聲是指用一個漢字作為「主諧字」來表示多個字的讀音。如「工」字，可以用來表示功、攻、紅、空、汞、貢……後面有-ong這樣的音。段玉裁的《六書音均表》里說：「一聲可諧萬字，萬字而必同部。」《說文解字》共收9000多字，80%都是諧聲字。 (zh) A xiesheng (Chinese: 諧聲; pinyin: xiéshēng; lit. 'harmonious sound') or phonological series is a set of Chinese characters sharing the same sound-based element. Characters belonging to these series are generally phono-semantic compounds, where the character is composed of a semantic element (or radical) and a sound-based element, encoding information about the meaning and the pronunciation respectively. As an example, xiesheng series no. 25 from Bernhard Karlgren's Grammata Serica Recensa is reproduced below, with Middle Chinese readings in Baxter's transcription system: (en) |
| rdfs:label | Series Xiesheng (es) Phonetic series (Chinese characters) (en) 諧聲 (zh) |
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