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Xu Shiyou (chinesisch 许世友, Pinyin Xǔ Shìyǒu, W.-G. Hsü Shih-yu; * 28. Februar 1905 in Xinyang, Henan, Kaiserreich China; † 22. Oktober 1985 in Nanjing) war ein chinesischer General der Volksbefreiungsarmee und Politiker der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (KPCh), der unter anderem von 1967 bis 1973 Gouverneur von Jiangsu sowie zwischen 1969 und 1982 Mitglied des Politbüros der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas war. (de) Xu Shiyou (chinois : 许世友) est un général de l'Armée populaire de libération chinoise, né le 28 février 1905 dans le xian de Xin, à Xinyang, dans la province du Henan en Chine impériale, et mort le 22 octobre 1985 à Nankin en république populaire de Chine. (fr) Xu Shiyou (Hanzi: 许世友; Pinyin: Xǔ Shìyǒu; Wade–Giles: Hsü Shih-yu; 1905–1985) adalah seorang jenderal dalam Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat Tiongkok. (in) Xu Shiyou (Chinese: 许世友; pinyin: Xǔ Shìyǒu; Wade–Giles: Hsü Shih-yu; 1906–1985) was a general in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. (en) Xu Shiyou, född 28 februari 1905 i Xinxian, Henan-provinsen, död 22 oktober 1985 i Nanjing, var en kinesisk kommunistisk politiker och trestjärnig general i Folkets befrielsearmé. Xu började sin militära karriär under krigsherren Wu Peifu innan han gick över till Kinas kommunistiska parti. Xu deltog i Långa marschen och var strängt lojal mot Mao Zedong när denne kom till makten 1949. Under kulturrevolutionen lyckades han undkomma förföljelse och var befälhavare över Nanjings militärområde. Xu höll distans till de fyras gäng och drogs inte in i utrensningarna av gruppen kring Lin Biao 1971. Efter Deng Xiaoping avsatts från alla sina positioner våren 1976 sökte han sin tillflykt till Xus högkvarter i Guangzhou och efter Maos död samma år tryckte Xu på för att Deng skulle rehabiliteras. (sv) Сюй Шию (кит. упр. 许世友, пиньинь Xǔ Shìyǒu; 28 февраля 1905, Хубэй — 22 октября 1985, Нанкин) — китайский военачальник и политик, генерал НОАК, влиятельный деятель КПК. Участник боёв времён Эры милитаристов, японо-китайской, китайской гражданской, корейской и китайско-вьетнамской войн. В КНР командовал Шаньдунским, Нанкинском и Гуанчжоуским военными округами, был заместителем министра обороны. Входил в состав Политбюро ЦК КПК. Участвовал во внутрипартийной политической борьбе на стороне сначала Банды четырёх, затем — Дэн Сяопина. (ru) 许世友（1906年2月28日－1985年10月22日），原名释友，字汉禹，法号永祥，男，湖北麻城（今河南新县）人，中国人民解放军军事将领、中华人民共和国开国上将。 许世友出身贫苦农村，少年時曾在少林寺出家並學習中國武術，红军时期在红四方面军任职，曾任红四军军长。长征到达陕北后，因中共中央有意鬥爭张国焘的缘故，而與王建安等十餘名高級幹部一度計畫脫離紅軍。抗日战争时期，任八路军129师386旅副旅长，八路军山东纵队第三旅旅长，山东纵队参谋长，胶东军区司令员。国共内战时期任华东野战军第九纵队司令员、山东兵团司令员。中华人民共和国成立后，历任山东军区司令员、中国人民解放军副总参谋长、南京军区司令员、广州军区司令员、国防部副部长，中共中央军委常委等职。许世友是第一、二、三届中华人民共和国国防委员会委员，中国共产党第八届候补中央委员、中央委员，第九、十、十一届中央政治局委员。在中国共产党中央顾问委员会第一次全体会议上被选为中央顾问委员会常务委员、副主任。 (zh) |
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Xu Shiyou (chinesisch 许世友, Pinyin Xǔ Shìyǒu, W.-G. Hsü Shih-yu; * 28. Februar 1905 in Xinyang, Henan, Kaiserreich China; † 22. Oktober 1985 in Nanjing) war ein chinesischer General der Volksbefreiungsarmee und Politiker der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (KPCh), der unter anderem von 1967 bis 1973 Gouverneur von Jiangsu sowie zwischen 1969 und 1982 Mitglied des Politbüros der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas war. (de) Xu Shiyou (chinois : 许世友) est un général de l'Armée populaire de libération chinoise, né le 28 février 1905 dans le xian de Xin, à Xinyang, dans la province du Henan en Chine impériale, et mort le 22 octobre 1985 à Nankin en république populaire de Chine. (fr) Xu Shiyou (Hanzi: 许世友; Pinyin: Xǔ Shìyǒu; Wade–Giles: Hsü Shih-yu; 1905–1985) adalah seorang jenderal dalam Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat Tiongkok. (in) Xu Shiyou (Chinese: 许世友; pinyin: Xǔ Shìyǒu; Wade–Giles: Hsü Shih-yu; 1906–1985) was a general in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. (en) Сюй Шию (кит. упр. 许世友, пиньинь Xǔ Shìyǒu; 28 февраля 1905, Хубэй — 22 октября 1985, Нанкин) — китайский военачальник и политик, генерал НОАК, влиятельный деятель КПК. Участник боёв времён Эры милитаристов, японо-китайской, китайской гражданской, корейской и китайско-вьетнамской войн. В КНР командовал Шаньдунским, Нанкинском и Гуанчжоуским военными округами, был заместителем министра обороны. Входил в состав Политбюро ЦК КПК. Участвовал во внутрипартийной политической борьбе на стороне сначала Банды четырёх, затем — Дэн Сяопина. (ru) 许世友（1906年2月28日－1985年10月22日），原名释友，字汉禹，法号永祥，男，湖北麻城（今河南新县）人，中国人民解放军军事将领、中华人民共和国开国上将。 许世友出身贫苦农村，少年時曾在少林寺出家並學習中國武術，红军时期在红四方面军任职，曾任红四军军长。长征到达陕北后，因中共中央有意鬥爭张国焘的缘故，而與王建安等十餘名高級幹部一度計畫脫離紅軍。抗日战争时期，任八路军129师386旅副旅长，八路军山东纵队第三旅旅长，山东纵队参谋长，胶东军区司令员。国共内战时期任华东野战军第九纵队司令员、山东兵团司令员。中华人民共和国成立后，历任山东军区司令员、中国人民解放军副总参谋长、南京军区司令员、广州军区司令员、国防部副部长，中共中央军委常委等职。许世友是第一、二、三届中华人民共和国国防委员会委员，中国共产党第八届候补中央委员、中央委员，第九、十、十一届中央政治局委员。在中国共产党中央顾问委员会第一次全体会议上被选为中央顾问委员会常务委员、副主任。 (zh) Xu Shiyou, född 28 februari 1905 i Xinxian, Henan-provinsen, död 22 oktober 1985 i Nanjing, var en kinesisk kommunistisk politiker och trestjärnig general i Folkets befrielsearmé. Xu började sin militära karriär under krigsherren Wu Peifu innan han gick över till Kinas kommunistiska parti. Xu deltog i Långa marschen och var strängt lojal mot Mao Zedong när denne kom till makten 1949. (sv) |
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