Sino-Vietnamese War (original) (raw)
- كانت الحرب الفيتنامية الصينية والمعروفة أيضًا باسم الحرب الهند الصينية الثالثة حرب حدود قصيرة بين جمهورية الصين الشعبية وجمهورية فيتنام الاشتراكية في أوائل عام 1979. شنت الصين هجومًا للرد على غزو فيتنام لكمبوديا واحتلالها في عام 1978 (الأمر الذي أنهى حكم نظام الخمير الحمر المدعوم من الصين). دخلت القوات الصينية شمال فيتنام واستولت على عدة مدن بالقرب من الحدود. أعلنت الصين فتح بوابة هانوي ونجاح مهمتها العقابية في 6 مارس من عام 1979. انسحبت القوات الصينية بعد ذلك من فيتنام. ادعت كل من الصين وفيتنام الفوز في آخر حروب الهند الصينية. يمكن للمرء القول إن الصين فشلت في هدفها المتمثل في ثني فيتنام عن التدخل في كمبوديا بسبب بقاء القوات الفيتنامية فيها حتى عام 1989. اكتملت الحدود الصينية الفيتنامية بعد تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي في عام 1991. نجحت الصين في إثبات عدم قدرة خصمها الشيوعي في الحرب الباردة -الاتحاد السوفيتي- على حماية حليفه الفيتنامي، على الرغم من عدم قدرتها على ردع فيتنام عن احتلال كمبوديا. نُشر نحو 1.5 مليون جندي صيني على طول الحدود الصينية السوفيتية استعدادًا لحرب واسعة النطاق ضد السوفيت، وذلك بعد تدهور العلاقات بين الاتحاد السوفيتي والصين نتيجةً للانقسام الصيني السوفيتي بين عامي 1956 و1966. (ar)
- Čínsko-vietnamská válka bylo osmnáct dní trvající vojenské střetnutí Číny a Vietnamu v roce 1979. Dějištěm bojů byl severní Vietnam. Čínská lidová osvobozenecká armáda (ČLOA) zaútočila na severní Vietnam, pronikla na vietnamské území a dobyla několik pohraničních měst. Poté obě strany vyhlásily dosažení vítězství a čínská vojska se z Vietnamu za ničení infrastruktury stáhla.[zdroj?!] (cs)
- Als Chinesisch-Vietnamesischer Krieg, in China Zhōng-Yuè biānjìng zìwèi huánjí zuòzhàn 中越边境自卫还击作战 „Selbstverteidigungs- und Gegenangriffskampf an der chinesisch-vietnamesischen Grenze“, vietnamesisch Cuộc chiến chống bè lũ bành trướng phương bắc „Krieg gegen den chinesischen Expansionismus“, wird der Einmarsch der chinesischen Volksbefreiungsarmee in Vietnam ab dem 17. Februar 1979 bezeichnet. Auslöser des militärischen Konflikts war das vietnamesische Vorgehen gegen die mit China verbündeten Roten Khmer in Kambodscha. China besetzte einige Grenzstädte in Vietnam und zog sich nach heftigen Kämpfen wieder zurück, ohne die vietnamesische Einmischung in Kambodscha beenden zu können. (de)
- Ο Σινοβιετναμέζικος Πόλεμος (αγγλικά: Sino-Vietnamese War, βιετναμέζικα: Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung, πινγίν: Zhōng-Yuè Zhànzhēng), γνωστός επίσης ως , ήταν μια σύντομη πολεμική σύρραξη μεταξύ της Λαϊκής Δημοκρατίας της Κίνας και της Σοσιαλιστικής Δημοκρατίας του Βιετνάμ στις αρχές του 1979. Η Κίνα εξαπέλυσε επίθεση σε απάντηση στην εισβολή και κατοχή από τους Βιετναμέζους της Καμπότζης το 1978, που τερμάτισε το καθεστώς των Κόκκινων Χμερ, το οποίο υποστηριζόταν από το Πεκίνο. Οι κινεζικές δυνάμεις εισέβαλαν στο βόρειο Βιετνάμ και κατέλαβαν αρκετές πόλεις κοντά στα σύνορα. Στις 6 Μαρτίου 1979 η Κίνα διακήρυξε ότι η πύλη προς το Ανόι ήταν πλέον ανοικτή και ότι η τιμωρητική εκστρατεία της είχε επιτύχει, πριν αποσύρει τα στρατεύματά της από το Βιετνάμ. Τόσο η Κίνα όσο και το Βιετνάμ διεκδίκησαν τη νίκη στον τελευταίο από τος πολέμους της Ινδοκίνας. Καθώς τα βιετναμέζικα στρατεύματα παρέμειναν στην Καμπότζη μέχρι το 1989, δεν προκύπτει η επιτυχία που ισχυρίζονται οι Κινέζοι, καθώς απέτυχαν στο στόχο τους να αποτρέψουν τη βιετναμέζικη ανάμειξη και παραμονή στην Καμπότζη. Μετά τη διάλυση της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης, τα σινοβιετναμέζικα σύνορα παγιώθηκαν. Παρότι οι Κινέζοι δεν κατάφεραν να απομακρύνουν τους Βιετναμέζους από την Καμπότζη, μπορούσαν να ισχυριστούν ότι οι κομμουνιστές ανταγωνιστές τους κατά τον Ψυχρό Πόλεμο, Σοβιετικοί, ήταν ανίκανοι να προστατεύσουν το Βιετνάμ, με το οποίοι είχαν συμμαχικές σχέσεις. (el)
- La Ĉina-Vjetnama Milito, ankaŭ konata kiel la "Tria Hindoĉina milito", estis mallonga landlima milito batalita inter la Popola Respubliko de Ĉinio kaj la Socialisma Vjetnama Respubliko en 1979. La milito estis parte konsekvenco de la Ĉina-sovetia disiĝo. Ĝi komenciĝis, kiam Ĉinio atakis Vjetnamion la 17-an de Februaro 1979, kiel reago al la Vjetnama invado kaj okupo de Kamboĝo en 1978, kiu faligis la registaro de Pol Pot. Vjetnamio estis forta aliancano de Soveta Unio, dum Pol Pot estis pli amika al Ĉinio. La milito daŭris nur ĝis la komenco de Marto, kiam la Ĉina registaro deklaris, ke la "pordoj al Hanojo estis malfermitaj", kaj ke ilia puna ekspedicio sukcesis, kaj la Ĉinaj trupoj retiriĝis. Ambaŭ flankoj deklaris propran venkon. Kvankam la ciferoj estas disputitaj, ambaŭ flankoj kunsentas, ke dum la konflikto mortis dekmiloj da Ĉinaj soldatoj kaj miloj da Vietnamaj. La Ĉina invado ne konvinkis la Vjetnaman registaron retiriĝi el Kamboĝo, do ĝi povas esti konsiderata malsukceso de tiu vidpunkto. En la printempo de 1979, 8000 Ĉin-devenaj Vjetnamanoj estis devige translokitaj de Hanojo al la Sudo de Vjetnamio, verŝajne kiel reago al la milito. (eo)
- La guerra sino-vietnamita o invasión china de Vietnam (en chino: 中越战争: pinyin: Zhōng-Yuè Zhànzhēng y en vietnamita: Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung) fue un conflicto bélico que enfrentó en 1979 a la recientemente unificada República Socialista de Vietnam, respaldada por la Unión Soviética, contra la República Popular China y su principal aliado en el Sudeste Asiático, la Kampuchea Democrática. Fue un suceso bélico al que los occidentales no prestaron tanta atención como el conflicto que había acabado casi cuatro años antes, la Guerra de Vietnam. Esta falta de atención se debió a la corta duración de la contienda. Fue una consecuencia de la invasión vietnamita a la Kampuchea Democrática de Pol Pot y sus Jemeres Rojos en diciembre de 1978, que puso fin al genocidio camboyano derrocando a dicho régimen. (es)
- Cogadh idir Vítneam agus Daonphoblacht na Síne sa bhliain 1979 ba ea Cogadh Vitneam agus na Síne (nó Tríú Cogadh na hIndisíne). Tar éis ionradh gearr a dhéanamh ar thuaisceart Vítneam, tharraing na fórsaí Síneacha siar níos lú ná mí ina dhiaidh sin, agus mhaígh an dá thaobh gurbh iad féin a rug an bua. (ga)
- La guerre sino-vietnamienne (vietnamien : Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung), également appelée troisième guerre d'Indochine, est une guerre courte, pouvant également être qualifiée de conflit frontalier, qui opposa le Viêt Nam à la république populaire de Chine du 17 février au 16 mars 1979. La Chine ouvrit les hostilités en lançant une expédition punitive en réponse à l'invasion et l'occupation du Cambodge par le Viêt Nam en 1978 (ce qui mit fin au règne des Khmers rouges, appuyés par la Chine). Les forces chinoises entrèrent dans le nord du Viêt Nam et occupèrent plusieurs villes près de la frontière. Le 6 mars 1979, la Chine déclara que la route de Hanoï était ouverte et que sa mission punitive était désormais accomplie. Les troupes chinoises se retirèrent alors du pays. Les belligérants déclarèrent tous deux avoir remporté la victoire à l'issue de cette dernière guerre d'Indochine. Les troupes vietnamiennes étant restées au Cambodge jusqu'en 1989, la Chine ne parvint pas à réussir à dissuader le Viêt Nam de s'impliquer au Cambodge, mais réussit à démontrer que son adversaire communiste de la guerre froide, l'Union soviétique, était incapable de protéger son allié vietnamien. Après la dissolution de l'URSS en 1991, la frontière sino-vietnamienne fut finalisée. (fr)
- Perang Tiongkok-Vietnam, juga disebut Perang Indochina Ketiga, adalah pertempuran perbatasan berdarah tahun 1979 yang terjadi antara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan Republik Sosialis Vietnam. Republik Rakyat Tiongkok melancarkan serangan sebagai balasan dari invasi dan pendudukan Vietnam terhadap Kamboja, yang mengakhiri kekuasaan Khmer Merah yang didukung Tiongkok. Setelah pertempuran singkat di Vietnam Utara, tentara Tiongkok mundur beberapa bulan kemudian. Kedua belah pihak mengklaim menang pada terakhir. (in)
- The Sino-Vietnamese War (also known by ) was a border war fought between China and Vietnam in early 1979. China launched an offensive in response to Vietnam's actions against the Khmer Rouge in 1978, which ended the rule of the Chinese-backed Khmer Rouge. Both China and Vietnam claimed victory in the last of the Indochina Wars. Chinese forces invaded northern Vietnam and captured several cities near the border. On 6 March 1979, China declared that the gate to Hanoi was open and that their punitive mission had been achieved. Chinese troops then withdrew from Vietnam. As Vietnamese troops remained in Cambodia until 1989, China was unsuccessful in its goal of dissuading Vietnam from involvement in Cambodia. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Sino-Vietnamese border was finalized. Although unable to deter Vietnam from ousting Pol Pot from Cambodia, China demonstrated that its Cold War communist adversary, the Soviet Union, was unable to protect its Vietnamese ally. (en)
- 中越戦争(ちゅうえつせんそう、ベトナム語:Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung / 戰爭邊界越-中?、英語: Sino-Vietnamese War)は、中華人民共和国とベトナム社会主義共和国の間で、1979年に行われた戦争である。 原因となったカンボジア・ベトナム戦争と併せ、ベトナム独立戦争とベトナム戦争・ラオス内戦・カンボジア内戦に続く「第三次インドシナ戦争」とも呼ばれている。 1979年に中国人民解放軍がベトナム国境3カ所から侵略戦争を仕掛けたことから始まった。侵略の理由は、直接には領土紛争をめぐって起こった事件への制裁であるが、背景には中国の支援を得ていたクメール・ルージュを崩壊させる為にカンボジアに進攻したベトナムに対する懲罰であった。なおクメール・ルージュは自国民約300万人を殺した残虐な政権であった。 (ja)
- La guerra sino-vietnamita fu un breve ma intenso conflitto armato che si sviluppò dal 17 febbraio al 16 marzo 1979 tra la Repubblica Popolare Cinese e la Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam. Il conflitto è noto in Vietnam come "guerra contro l'espansionismo cinese" (in vietnamita: Chiến tranh chống bành trướng Trung Hoa), e in Cina come "contrattacco difensivo contro il Vietnam" (in cinese: 对越自卫反击战, pinyin: duì yuè zìwèi fǎnjī zhàn); il conflitto viene poi talvolta indicato come "terza guerra d'Indocina", locuzione usata anche per indicare la contemporanea guerra cambogiana-vietnamita. Il conflitto fu il risultato del clima di tensione cresciuto tra le due nazioni, dovuto al sostegno dato dal Vietnam all'Unione Sovietica (in quel momento in aperto contrasto con la Cina) e acuitosi dopo l'invasione vietnamita della Cambogia e la deposizione del regime dei Khmer Rossi, tradizionali alleati dei cinesi. In quella che fu concepita principalmente come una "spedizione punitiva" e non come un vero e proprio tentativo di conquista, le truppe cinesi avanzarono oltre il confine e catturarono alcune cittadine nei pressi della frontiera, salvo poi decidere di cessare le ostilità e ritirarsi spontaneamente il 5 marzo 1979; entrambe le parti rivendicarono la vittoria anche se di fatto la situazione tornò allo stato precedente il conflitto. (it)
- 중월 전쟁(中越戰爭, 중국어 간체자: 对越自卫反击战) 또는 중국-베트남 전쟁(베트남어: Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung / 戰爭邊界越-中,은 1979년 2월 17일 국경분쟁을 시작으로 일어난 중화인민공화국과 베트남 사이에 일어난 전쟁이다. 제3차 인도차이나 전쟁이라고도 불리지만, 동원된 두 나라의 병력 규모에 비해 1개월이라는 짧은 기간에 종료되었다. 베트남은 1969년 중소 국경 분쟁에서 소련을 지지한 바 있었다. 1978년 중국이 후원하던 크메르루즈가 이끌던 캄보디아를 베트남이 점령하자, 중국은 북쪽 국경을 통해 베트남을 침공하게 된다. 중국군은 베트남 북부에 진입하여 국경 근처의 여러 도시를 점령했다. 1979년 3월 6일, 중국은 하노이의 관문이 열렸고, 그들의 징벌적 임무가 달성되었다고 선언했다. 그후 중국 인민해방군이 베트남에서 철군했다. 중국과 베트남 양자 모두 최후의 인도차이나 전쟁에서 승리를 거두었다고 선언했다. 베트남군은 1989년에야 캄보디아에서 철수를 했으며, 중국은 캄보디아에 개입한 베트남군을 의도하는대로 철군시키지 못했다. 1991년 소련의 붕괴로 인해, 중월 국경 분쟁을 끝을 맺었다. 중국은 베트남을 캄보디아로부터 발을 빼게 하지는 못했다. 그러나, 냉전시대 사회주의 경쟁자였던 소련이 보호하던 동맹국 베트남의 보호망을 거두게 했다. (ko)
- Wojna chińsko-wietnamska, zwana również wojną czterotygodniową lub III wojną indochińską – krótkotrwały konflikt zbrojny o charakterze lokalnym pomiędzy Chińską Republiką Ludową a Wietnamem, który miał miejsce w 1979. (pl)
- De Chinees-Vietnamese oorlog (Derde Indochina-oorlog) was een korte maar bloedige oorlog, die zich afspeelde in 1979 tussen China en Vietnam. China lanceerde offensieven in antwoord op de Vietnamese invasie en de daarop volgende bezetting van Cambodja. Deze oorlog beëindigde het bewind van de Rode Khmer, onder leiding van Pol Pot. De oorlog bracht bij lange na niet het gewenste effect dat de Chinese machthebbers hadden gehoopt en de Chinese troepen trokken zich na een kortdurende bezetting van enkele grensgebieden uit Noord-Vietnam terug. Dit ondanks het feit dat de beste Vietnamese troepen niet aan de strijd konden deelnemen. (nl)
- A Guerra sino-vietnamita de 1979 ou conflito sino-vietnamita (também conhecido como invasão chinesa do Vietnã) foi um breve conflito (de 17 Fevereiro a 16 de Março) que envolveu a recém-unificada República Socialista do Vietnã (apoiada pela União Soviética) contra a República Popular da China e seu aliado o Kampuchea Democrático. Não houve um claro vencedor. Na origem do conflito estava a velha rivalidade entre a China e a URSS (que apoiava o Vietnã). Ao invadir o país, Pequim desejava enviar um sinal claro a Moscou de que não iria aceitar passivamente um aumento da influência do PCUS numa área que a China considerava dentro de sua esfera de influência. Esta escaramuça surge na sequência do fim da Guerra do Vietnã e da invasão do Camboja pelo Vietnã, para pôr fim ao regime de Pol Pot. (pt)
- Китайско-вьетнамская война (кит. упр. 对越自卫反击战, пиньинь duì yuè zìwèi fǎnjī zhàn — «упреждающая оборонительная война против Вьетнама»; вьетн. Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung) — вооружённый конфликт между Вьетнамом и Китаем, произошедший в феврале — марте 1979 года. Иногда называется первой в истории войной между социалистическими государствами (по аналогии с «первой империалистической» — «первая социалистическая»). (ru)
- Китайсько-в'єтнамська війна (в'єт. Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung, кит. 中越戰爭) — короткотривала війна між комуністичним В'єтнамом, підтримуваним СРСР, та Китайською Народною Республікою. (uk)
- Kinesisk-vietnamesiska kriget var ett krig mellan Kina och Vietnam 1979. Orsaken var att Vietnam tidigare hade invaderat Kambodja och störtat de Röda khmererna från makten (se kambodjansk-vietnamesiska kriget). Kina invaderade Vietnam och hotade att erövra huvudstaden Hanoi. De möttes av hårt motstånd från vietnamesiska trupper och kineserna retirerade efter några veckors strider. Kinas officiella förklaring är att man velat "ge Vietnam en läxa". Sovjetunionen och flertalet andra Warszawapaktsländer uttalade sitt stöd till Vietnam, dock utan att ingripa. (sv)
- 中越战争(越南語:Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung / 戰爭邊界越-中),指1979年2月17日至3月16日期間在中華人民共和國和越南社會主義共和國之間的戰爭。起因为中苏交恶、中越两国的领土争议、南海岛屿、边境冲突,以及越南占领柬埔寨、推翻了親华的红色高棉政权。 中越战争期間中方攻入越南北部領土,宣佈取得了勝利並迅速撤军为终。开战后,中国人民解放军在短时间内攻下了越南北部20余个重要城市和县镇,一個月之内便宣佈取得胜利,此役不久後中美關係進入蜜月期。随后解放军开始对越南北部的基础设施进行系统破坏后撤出越南。越南人民军在中方撤出之后也宣佈取得了戰爭的胜利。但是其後因為仍留有不穩定因素,又爆發了兩山戰役等後續戰爭。 (zh)
- Chinese claim:
- Vietnamese claim:
- 200,000 soldiers
- 150,000 irregulars and militia
- 400–550 tanks and 60 APCs
- 600,000 soldiers
- 70,000–100,000 soldiers
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210602122048/https:/www.amazon.com/Deng-Xiaopings-Long-War-1979-1991/dp/1469642344
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- https://nhatbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/nhatbook-China%E2%80%99s-1979-War-with-Vietnam-Xiaoming-Zhang.pdf
- https://direct.mit.edu/jcws/article-pdf/12/3/3/697598/jcws_a_00001.pdf
- https://www.amazon.com/Chinas-Military-Force-Foreign-Affairs-dp-1138693839/dp/1138693839/
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- https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/pdf/2015/09/CPA_ContingencyPlanningMemo_26.pdf
- http://post.news.tom.com/B7000966400.html
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/44289310
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/653041%7Cjstor
- http://news.qq.com/a/20080110/004144.htm
- http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/prc-vietnam.htm
- https://archive.org/details/chinesemilitarys00odow/page/n16
- https://archive.org/details/vietnamwaralmana0000will
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Nas6GwFndYoC&pg=PA70
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Nas6GwFndYoC&q=In+1979+the+border+highly+porous+Tai+Nung+Yao+Hmong+routinely+moved+back+and+forth+traders+pursuit+money&pg=PA68
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Nas6GwFndYoC&q=a+western+journalist+hmong+camps+1991+reported+contacted+lao+border+meo+names&pg=PA186
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- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WpOJWLT1J7gC&q=Central+highlands+kinh+partitioning+guerilla+develop+settling+riots&pg=PA14
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WpOJWLT1J7gC&q=ethnic+group+determination+operation+closest+no+longer+exist+vietnam+because+moved+confusion+1979&pg=PA123
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WpOJWLT1J7gC&q=it+was+alarmed+ethnic+minority+people+peripheral+regions+deserted+china+before+after+war&pg=PA42
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WpOJWLT1J7gC&q=quite+a+few+thu+lao+villages+defected+to+china+in+response+propaganda&pg=PA121
- https://web.archive.org/web/20041208070849/http:/www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE3-3/bakshi.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20051205024406/http:/www.orbat.com/site/history/historical/vietnam/war1979.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20061005000609/http:/www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1981/sep-oct/linder.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075326/http:/post.news.tom.com/B7000966400.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20200930010114/https:/nhatbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/nhatbook-China%E2%80%99s-1979-War-with-Vietnam-Xiaoming-Zhang.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210625062315/https:/www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/pdf/2015/09/CPA_ContingencyPlanningMemo_26.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220111164716/https:/www.jstor.org/stable/44289310
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220730000129/https:/www.jstor.org/stable/653041%7Curl-status
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221012005257/https:/books.google.com/books%3Fid=WpOJWLT1J7gC%7Curl-status=live
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221012005258/https:/www.google.ca/books/edition/Chinese_Military_Strategy_in_the_Third_I/DWZ9AgAAQBAJ
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221012005300/https:/www.amazon.com/Chinas-Military-Force-Foreign-Affairs-dp-1138693839/dp/1138693839/
- https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Chinese_Military_Strategy_in_the_Third_I/DWZ9AgAAQBAJ
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- Čínsko-vietnamská válka bylo osmnáct dní trvající vojenské střetnutí Číny a Vietnamu v roce 1979. Dějištěm bojů byl severní Vietnam. Čínská lidová osvobozenecká armáda (ČLOA) zaútočila na severní Vietnam, pronikla na vietnamské území a dobyla několik pohraničních měst. Poté obě strany vyhlásily dosažení vítězství a čínská vojska se z Vietnamu za ničení infrastruktury stáhla.[zdroj?!] (cs)
- Cogadh idir Vítneam agus Daonphoblacht na Síne sa bhliain 1979 ba ea Cogadh Vitneam agus na Síne (nó Tríú Cogadh na hIndisíne). Tar éis ionradh gearr a dhéanamh ar thuaisceart Vítneam, tharraing na fórsaí Síneacha siar níos lú ná mí ina dhiaidh sin, agus mhaígh an dá thaobh gurbh iad féin a rug an bua. (ga)
- Perang Tiongkok-Vietnam, juga disebut Perang Indochina Ketiga, adalah pertempuran perbatasan berdarah tahun 1979 yang terjadi antara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan Republik Sosialis Vietnam. Republik Rakyat Tiongkok melancarkan serangan sebagai balasan dari invasi dan pendudukan Vietnam terhadap Kamboja, yang mengakhiri kekuasaan Khmer Merah yang didukung Tiongkok. Setelah pertempuran singkat di Vietnam Utara, tentara Tiongkok mundur beberapa bulan kemudian. Kedua belah pihak mengklaim menang pada terakhir. (in)
- 中越戦争(ちゅうえつせんそう、ベトナム語:Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung / 戰爭邊界越-中?、英語: Sino-Vietnamese War)は、中華人民共和国とベトナム社会主義共和国の間で、1979年に行われた戦争である。 原因となったカンボジア・ベトナム戦争と併せ、ベトナム独立戦争とベトナム戦争・ラオス内戦・カンボジア内戦に続く「第三次インドシナ戦争」とも呼ばれている。 1979年に中国人民解放軍がベトナム国境3カ所から侵略戦争を仕掛けたことから始まった。侵略の理由は、直接には領土紛争をめぐって起こった事件への制裁であるが、背景には中国の支援を得ていたクメール・ルージュを崩壊させる為にカンボジアに進攻したベトナムに対する懲罰であった。なおクメール・ルージュは自国民約300万人を殺した残虐な政権であった。 (ja)
- Wojna chińsko-wietnamska, zwana również wojną czterotygodniową lub III wojną indochińską – krótkotrwały konflikt zbrojny o charakterze lokalnym pomiędzy Chińską Republiką Ludową a Wietnamem, który miał miejsce w 1979. (pl)
- De Chinees-Vietnamese oorlog (Derde Indochina-oorlog) was een korte maar bloedige oorlog, die zich afspeelde in 1979 tussen China en Vietnam. China lanceerde offensieven in antwoord op de Vietnamese invasie en de daarop volgende bezetting van Cambodja. Deze oorlog beëindigde het bewind van de Rode Khmer, onder leiding van Pol Pot. De oorlog bracht bij lange na niet het gewenste effect dat de Chinese machthebbers hadden gehoopt en de Chinese troepen trokken zich na een kortdurende bezetting van enkele grensgebieden uit Noord-Vietnam terug. Dit ondanks het feit dat de beste Vietnamese troepen niet aan de strijd konden deelnemen. (nl)
- Китайско-вьетнамская война (кит. упр. 对越自卫反击战, пиньинь duì yuè zìwèi fǎnjī zhàn — «упреждающая оборонительная война против Вьетнама»; вьетн. Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung) — вооружённый конфликт между Вьетнамом и Китаем, произошедший в феврале — марте 1979 года. Иногда называется первой в истории войной между социалистическими государствами (по аналогии с «первой империалистической» — «первая социалистическая»). (ru)
- Китайсько-в'єтнамська війна (в'єт. Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung, кит. 中越戰爭) — короткотривала війна між комуністичним В'єтнамом, підтримуваним СРСР, та Китайською Народною Республікою. (uk)
- Kinesisk-vietnamesiska kriget var ett krig mellan Kina och Vietnam 1979. Orsaken var att Vietnam tidigare hade invaderat Kambodja och störtat de Röda khmererna från makten (se kambodjansk-vietnamesiska kriget). Kina invaderade Vietnam och hotade att erövra huvudstaden Hanoi. De möttes av hårt motstånd från vietnamesiska trupper och kineserna retirerade efter några veckors strider. Kinas officiella förklaring är att man velat "ge Vietnam en läxa". Sovjetunionen och flertalet andra Warszawapaktsländer uttalade sitt stöd till Vietnam, dock utan att ingripa. (sv)
- 中越战争(越南語:Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung / 戰爭邊界越-中),指1979年2月17日至3月16日期間在中華人民共和國和越南社會主義共和國之間的戰爭。起因为中苏交恶、中越两国的领土争议、南海岛屿、边境冲突,以及越南占领柬埔寨、推翻了親华的红色高棉政权。 中越战争期間中方攻入越南北部領土,宣佈取得了勝利並迅速撤军为终。开战后,中国人民解放军在短时间内攻下了越南北部20余个重要城市和县镇,一個月之内便宣佈取得胜利,此役不久後中美關係進入蜜月期。随后解放军开始对越南北部的基础设施进行系统破坏后撤出越南。越南人民军在中方撤出之后也宣佈取得了戰爭的胜利。但是其後因為仍留有不穩定因素,又爆發了兩山戰役等後續戰爭。 (zh)
- كانت الحرب الفيتنامية الصينية والمعروفة أيضًا باسم الحرب الهند الصينية الثالثة حرب حدود قصيرة بين جمهورية الصين الشعبية وجمهورية فيتنام الاشتراكية في أوائل عام 1979. شنت الصين هجومًا للرد على غزو فيتنام لكمبوديا واحتلالها في عام 1978 (الأمر الذي أنهى حكم نظام الخمير الحمر المدعوم من الصين). (ar)
- Ο Σινοβιετναμέζικος Πόλεμος (αγγλικά: Sino-Vietnamese War, βιετναμέζικα: Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung, πινγίν: Zhōng-Yuè Zhànzhēng), γνωστός επίσης ως , ήταν μια σύντομη πολεμική σύρραξη μεταξύ της Λαϊκής Δημοκρατίας της Κίνας και της Σοσιαλιστικής Δημοκρατίας του Βιετνάμ στις αρχές του 1979. Η Κίνα εξαπέλυσε επίθεση σε απάντηση στην εισβολή και κατοχή από τους Βιετναμέζους της Καμπότζης το 1978, που τερμάτισε το καθεστώς των Κόκκινων Χμερ, το οποίο υποστηριζόταν από το Πεκίνο. (el)
- La Ĉina-Vjetnama Milito, ankaŭ konata kiel la "Tria Hindoĉina milito", estis mallonga landlima milito batalita inter la Popola Respubliko de Ĉinio kaj la Socialisma Vjetnama Respubliko en 1979. La milito estis parte konsekvenco de la Ĉina-sovetia disiĝo. Ĝi komenciĝis, kiam Ĉinio atakis Vjetnamion la 17-an de Februaro 1979, kiel reago al la Vjetnama invado kaj okupo de Kamboĝo en 1978, kiu faligis la registaro de Pol Pot. Vjetnamio estis forta aliancano de Soveta Unio, dum Pol Pot estis pli amika al Ĉinio. La milito daŭris nur ĝis la komenco de Marto, kiam la Ĉina registaro deklaris, ke la "pordoj al Hanojo estis malfermitaj", kaj ke ilia puna ekspedicio sukcesis, kaj la Ĉinaj trupoj retiriĝis. Ambaŭ flankoj deklaris propran venkon. Kvankam la ciferoj estas disputitaj, ambaŭ flankoj kunsen (eo)
- La guerra sino-vietnamita o invasión china de Vietnam (en chino: 中越战争: pinyin: Zhōng-Yuè Zhànzhēng y en vietnamita: Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung) fue un conflicto bélico que enfrentó en 1979 a la recientemente unificada República Socialista de Vietnam, respaldada por la Unión Soviética, contra la República Popular China y su principal aliado en el Sudeste Asiático, la Kampuchea Democrática. (es)
- Als Chinesisch-Vietnamesischer Krieg, in China Zhōng-Yuè biānjìng zìwèi huánjí zuòzhàn 中越边境自卫还击作战 „Selbstverteidigungs- und Gegenangriffskampf an der chinesisch-vietnamesischen Grenze“, vietnamesisch Cuộc chiến chống bè lũ bành trướng phương bắc „Krieg gegen den chinesischen Expansionismus“, wird der Einmarsch der chinesischen Volksbefreiungsarmee in Vietnam ab dem 17. Februar 1979 bezeichnet. (de)
- The Sino-Vietnamese War (also known by ) was a border war fought between China and Vietnam in early 1979. China launched an offensive in response to Vietnam's actions against the Khmer Rouge in 1978, which ended the rule of the Chinese-backed Khmer Rouge. Both China and Vietnam claimed victory in the last of the Indochina Wars. (en)
- La guerre sino-vietnamienne (vietnamien : Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung), également appelée troisième guerre d'Indochine, est une guerre courte, pouvant également être qualifiée de conflit frontalier, qui opposa le Viêt Nam à la république populaire de Chine du 17 février au 16 mars 1979. La Chine ouvrit les hostilités en lançant une expédition punitive en réponse à l'invasion et l'occupation du Cambodge par le Viêt Nam en 1978 (ce qui mit fin au règne des Khmers rouges, appuyés par la Chine). (fr)
- 중월 전쟁(中越戰爭, 중국어 간체자: 对越自卫反击战) 또는 중국-베트남 전쟁(베트남어: Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung / 戰爭邊界越-中,은 1979년 2월 17일 국경분쟁을 시작으로 일어난 중화인민공화국과 베트남 사이에 일어난 전쟁이다. 제3차 인도차이나 전쟁이라고도 불리지만, 동원된 두 나라의 병력 규모에 비해 1개월이라는 짧은 기간에 종료되었다. 베트남은 1969년 중소 국경 분쟁에서 소련을 지지한 바 있었다. 1978년 중국이 후원하던 크메르루즈가 이끌던 캄보디아를 베트남이 점령하자, 중국은 북쪽 국경을 통해 베트남을 침공하게 된다. 중국군은 베트남 북부에 진입하여 국경 근처의 여러 도시를 점령했다. 1979년 3월 6일, 중국은 하노이의 관문이 열렸고, 그들의 징벌적 임무가 달성되었다고 선언했다. 그후 중국 인민해방군이 베트남에서 철군했다. 중국과 베트남 양자 모두 최후의 인도차이나 전쟁에서 승리를 거두었다고 선언했다. 베트남군은 1989년에야 캄보디아에서 철수를 했으며, 중국은 캄보디아에 개입한 베트남군을 의도하는대로 철군시키지 못했다. 1991년 소련의 붕괴로 인해, 중월 국경 분쟁을 끝을 맺었다. (ko)
- La guerra sino-vietnamita fu un breve ma intenso conflitto armato che si sviluppò dal 17 febbraio al 16 marzo 1979 tra la Repubblica Popolare Cinese e la Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam. Il conflitto è noto in Vietnam come "guerra contro l'espansionismo cinese" (in vietnamita: Chiến tranh chống bành trướng Trung Hoa), e in Cina come "contrattacco difensivo contro il Vietnam" (in cinese: 对越自卫反击战, pinyin: duì yuè zìwèi fǎnjī zhàn); il conflitto viene poi talvolta indicato come "terza guerra d'Indocina", locuzione usata anche per indicare la contemporanea guerra cambogiana-vietnamita. (it)
- A Guerra sino-vietnamita de 1979 ou conflito sino-vietnamita (também conhecido como invasão chinesa do Vietnã) foi um breve conflito (de 17 Fevereiro a 16 de Março) que envolveu a recém-unificada República Socialista do Vietnã (apoiada pela União Soviética) contra a República Popular da China e seu aliado o Kampuchea Democrático. Não houve um claro vencedor. Esta escaramuça surge na sequência do fim da Guerra do Vietnã e da invasão do Camboja pelo Vietnã, para pôr fim ao regime de Pol Pot. (pt)
- Sino-Vietnamese War (en)
- الحرب الفيتنامية الصينية (ar)
- Čínsko-vietnamská válka (cs)
- Chinesisch-Vietnamesischer Krieg (de)
- Σινοβιετναμέζικος Πόλεμος (el)
- Ĉina-Vjetnama Milito (eo)
- Guerra sino-vietnamita (es)
- Cogadh Vítneam agus na Síne (ga)
- Guerre sino-vietnamienne (fr)
- Perang Tiongkok-Vietnam (in)
- Guerra sino-vietnamita (it)
- 中越戦争 (ja)
- 중국-베트남 전쟁 (ko)
- Chinees-Vietnamese Oorlog (nl)
- Guerra sino-vietnamita (pt)
- Wojna chińsko-wietnamska (pl)
- Китайско-вьетнамская война (ru)
- Китайсько-в'єтнамська війна (uk)
- Kinesisk-vietnamesiska kriget (sv)
- 中越战争 (zh)
- freebase:Sino-Vietnamese War
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- http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/चीन-वियतनाम_युद्ध
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- dbpedia-id:Sino-Vietnamese War
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- http://kn.dbpedia.org/resource/ಚೀನಾ-ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್_ಯುದ್ಧ
- dbpedia-ko:Sino-Vietnamese War
- http://ml.dbpedia.org/resource/ചൈന-വിയറ്റ്നാം_യുദ്ധം
- http://mn.dbpedia.org/resource/Хятад-Вьетнамын_дайн
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- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4oXdJ
- http://d-nb.info/gnd/4147677-3
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