Xu Wei (original) (raw)
Sü Wej (čínsky pchin-jinem Xú Wèi, znaky 徐渭, 1521–1593), byl čínský kaligraf, malíř, dramatik a básník mingského období.
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| dbo:abstract | Xu Wei (xinès: 徐渭; pinyin: Xú Wèi) fou un pintor, poeta i escriptor durant la dinastia Ming. Va néixer el 1521 a , actualment Shaoxing (província de Zhejiang) i va morir, el 1593 en la pobresa. Fou un nen prodigi que va quedar orfe de mare als 14 anys. Als 21 anys es va casar però als pocs anys va quedar vidu. Després de diversos intents per a ser funcionari va estar al servei del governador . Arran d'un intent d'assassinat de la seva esposa (hi ha dubtes sobre si va arribar a matar-la), per una suposada infidelitat, li va ocasionar anar a la presó però gràcies a l'amistat amb Zhang Yuanbian (張元忭), de l'Acadèmia Imperial de Hanlin va poder sortir de la presó als 53 anys. Amb el temps va mostrar problemes mentals greus encara que alguns biògrafs indiquen que, per escapar de la caiguda en desgràcia de Hu Zongxian va simular estar boig, autolesionant-se, per evitar ésser detingut. Com a escriptor, ha passat a la posteritat amb la llegenda de Hua Mulan obra “L'heroïna Mulan va a la guerra en comptes del seu pare”, versió Ming d'una balada de la dinastia Tang. També va ser autor d'obres de teatre. (ca) Sü Wej (čínsky pchin-jinem Xú Wèi, znaky 徐渭, 1521–1593), byl čínský kaligraf, malíř, dramatik a básník mingského období. (cs) Xu Wei (chinesisch 徐渭, Pinyin Xú Wèi; zi: 文長 / 文长, Wéncháng; * 1521; † 1593) war ein für seine künstlerische Expressivität berühmter chinesischer Maler, Dichter und Dramatiker aus der Zeit der Ming-Dynastie. (de) Xu Wei (chinois 徐渭, pinyin Xú Wèi) (1521 - 1593) est un dramaturge et un peintre chinois de la dynastie Ming. Il est connu pour ses coups de pinceau rapides et expressifs. Révolutionnaire à son époque, il a influencé de manière posthume de nombreux peintres comme Zhu Da, les Huit Excentriques de Yangzhou ou le peintre contemporain Qi Baishi. Nom social : Wenchang. Surnom : Tianchi. (fr) Xu Wei (Chinese: 徐渭; pinyin: Xú Wèi; Wade–Giles: Hsü Wei, 1521–1593), other department Qingteng Shanren (Chinese: 青藤山人; pinyin: Qīngténg Shānrén), was a Chinese painter, playwright, poet, and tea master during the Ming dynasty. A noted painter, poet, writer and dramatist famed for his artistic expressiveness. Revolutionary for its time, his painting style influenced and inspired countless subsequent painters, such as Bada Shanren, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the modern masters Wu Changshuo and Qi Baishi. Qi once exclaimed in a poem that "How I wish to be born 300 years earlier so I could grind ink and prepare paper for Green Vine ( A Xu Wei pen name)" (恨不生三百年前，為青藤磨墨理紙). Xu Wei can be considered as the founder of modern painting in China. His influence continues to exert itself. Despite his posthumous recognition, Xu was manifestly mentally ill and unsuccessful in life, ending his life in poverty after the murder of his third wife and several attempts at suicide. (en) Xu Wei (Chinees: 徐渭; 1521–1593) was een Chinees kunstschilder, dichter, kalligraaf en toneelschrijver ten tijde van de Ming-periode. Zijn omgangsnamen waren Wenqing (文 清) en later Wenchang (文 長). Hij had een groot aantal artistieke namen, waaronder Tianchi Shanren (天池 山人, 'De Bergman van de Hemelse Vijver'), Qingteng daoshi (青藤 道士, 'Taoïst van het Groene Wijnstokhuis') en Shǔtián shuǐ Yuè (署 田水月, 'Het Water en de Maan van het Veld van het Departement'). De werken van Xu Wei worden tegenwoordig gewaardeerd om hun gepassioneerde expressie. Tijdens zijn leven was Xu Wei echter weinig succesvol. Hij was mentaal verward en ondernam meerdere zelfmoordpogingen. Na de moord op zijn tweede vrouw bracht Xu zijn laatste jaren in armoede door. (nl) 徐 渭（じょ い、Xu Wei、正徳16年2月4日（1521年3月12日） - 万暦21年（1593年））は、中国明代の文人。書・画・詩・詞・戯曲・散文など多様なジャンルで天才性を発揮。その作風は後世に大きな影響を与えた。しかし、その一方で精神を病み、妻を殺害するなど破滅的で不遇な生涯を送った。 諱は渭。字をはじめ文清、のちに文長と改めた。青藤老人・天池生・天池漁隠・天池山人・白鷳山人・鵝鼻山儂・山陰布衣・田丹水・田水月など多くの雅号・室号を持つ。紹興府山陰県大雲坊（現在の浙江省紹興市越城区）の生まれ。 (ja) Xu Wei (徐渭S, Xú WèiP; Shaoxing, 1521 – 1593) è stato un pittore, , scrittore, calligrafo e drammaturgo cinese, famoso per la sua espressività artistica.Rivoluzionario per il suo periodo, il suo stile di pittura influenzò e ispirò innumerevoli pittori successivi, come Zhū Dā, gli Otto eccentrici di Yangzhou, e Qi Baishi. Qi una volta esclamò in una poesia: "Come vorrei essere nato 300 anni fa, in modo da polverizzare l'inchiostro e preparare la carta per Vite Verde (un soprannome di Xu Wei)" (恨不生三百年前，為青藤磨墨理紙T, Hèn bù shēng sānbǎi nián qián, wèi qīng téng mó mò lǐ zhǐP). Xu Wei può essere considerato il fondatore della pittura cinese moderna e la sua influenza continua ad esercitasi ancora oggi. A dispetto dell'apprezzamento postumo, era manifestatamente infermo mentalmente e senza successo nella vita, la quale finì in povertà dopo l'assassinio della sua terza moglie e dopo diversi tentativi di suicidio. Il suo zi era Wénqīng (文清) e poi Wéncháng (文長). I suoi hao erano "La Montagna umana dello stagno celeste" (天池山人S, Tiānchí ShānrénP, "Sacerdote taoista della vite verde" (青藤道士S, Qīngténg DàoshìP), "L'acqua e la luna dell'ufficio della fattoria" (署田水月S, Shǔ tián shuǐ yuèP). (it) Сюй Вэй (кит. трад. 徐渭, пиньинь Xú Wèi) — китайский живописец, поэт, каллиграф и драматург времен империи Мин. Мастер живописи в жанре «цветы и птицы», а также жанра «». Знаменит художественной выразительностью своих картин. (ru) Xu Wei, ou também 徐渭 (Shaoxing 1521 - 1593), foi um pintor quinhentista chinês. Para além de pintor, Xu Wei foi também dramaturgo,tendo escrito diversas peças de teatro.O artista nasceu no distrito de Shanying.Quando era jovem, ele era político e a vida estava cheia de frustrações. Desistiu da vida política aos 53 anos e dedicou-se às criações artísticas. (pt) 徐渭（1521年3月12日－1593年），字文長，號青藤老人、青藤道士、天池生、天池山人、天池漁隱、金壘、 金回山人、山陰布衣、白鷳山人、鵝鼻山儂、田丹水、田水月，浙江山阴县（今属浙江绍兴市）人，明朝文学家、书画家、軍事家。 (zh) Сюй Вей (徐渭, 1521 —1593) — китайський художник, поет, письменник часів династії Мін. (uk) |
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| dbp:c | 徐渭 (en) 青藤山人 (en) |
| dbp:p | Qīngténg Shānrén (en) Xú Wèi (en) |
| dbp:w | Hsü Wei (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Sü Wej (čínsky pchin-jinem Xú Wèi, znaky 徐渭, 1521–1593), byl čínský kaligraf, malíř, dramatik a básník mingského období. (cs) Xu Wei (chinesisch 徐渭, Pinyin Xú Wèi; zi: 文長 / 文长, Wéncháng; * 1521; † 1593) war ein für seine künstlerische Expressivität berühmter chinesischer Maler, Dichter und Dramatiker aus der Zeit der Ming-Dynastie. (de) Xu Wei (chinois 徐渭, pinyin Xú Wèi) (1521 - 1593) est un dramaturge et un peintre chinois de la dynastie Ming. Il est connu pour ses coups de pinceau rapides et expressifs. Révolutionnaire à son époque, il a influencé de manière posthume de nombreux peintres comme Zhu Da, les Huit Excentriques de Yangzhou ou le peintre contemporain Qi Baishi. Nom social : Wenchang. Surnom : Tianchi. (fr) 徐 渭（じょ い、Xu Wei、正徳16年2月4日（1521年3月12日） - 万暦21年（1593年））は、中国明代の文人。書・画・詩・詞・戯曲・散文など多様なジャンルで天才性を発揮。その作風は後世に大きな影響を与えた。しかし、その一方で精神を病み、妻を殺害するなど破滅的で不遇な生涯を送った。 諱は渭。字をはじめ文清、のちに文長と改めた。青藤老人・天池生・天池漁隠・天池山人・白鷳山人・鵝鼻山儂・山陰布衣・田丹水・田水月など多くの雅号・室号を持つ。紹興府山陰県大雲坊（現在の浙江省紹興市越城区）の生まれ。 (ja) Сюй Вэй (кит. трад. 徐渭, пиньинь Xú Wèi) — китайский живописец, поэт, каллиграф и драматург времен империи Мин. Мастер живописи в жанре «цветы и птицы», а также жанра «». Знаменит художественной выразительностью своих картин. (ru) Xu Wei, ou também 徐渭 (Shaoxing 1521 - 1593), foi um pintor quinhentista chinês. Para além de pintor, Xu Wei foi também dramaturgo,tendo escrito diversas peças de teatro.O artista nasceu no distrito de Shanying.Quando era jovem, ele era político e a vida estava cheia de frustrações. Desistiu da vida política aos 53 anos e dedicou-se às criações artísticas. (pt) 徐渭（1521年3月12日－1593年），字文長，號青藤老人、青藤道士、天池生、天池山人、天池漁隱、金壘、 金回山人、山陰布衣、白鷳山人、鵝鼻山儂、田丹水、田水月，浙江山阴县（今属浙江绍兴市）人，明朝文学家、书画家、軍事家。 (zh) Сюй Вей (徐渭, 1521 —1593) — китайський художник, поет, письменник часів династії Мін. (uk) Xu Wei (xinès: 徐渭; pinyin: Xú Wèi) fou un pintor, poeta i escriptor durant la dinastia Ming. Va néixer el 1521 a , actualment Shaoxing (província de Zhejiang) i va morir, el 1593 en la pobresa. Fou un nen prodigi que va quedar orfe de mare als 14 anys. Als 21 anys es va casar però als pocs anys va quedar vidu. Després de diversos intents per a ser funcionari va estar al servei del governador . Arran d'un intent d'assassinat de la seva esposa (hi ha dubtes sobre si va arribar a matar-la), per una suposada infidelitat, li va ocasionar anar a la presó però gràcies a l'amistat amb Zhang Yuanbian (張元忭), de l'Acadèmia Imperial de Hanlin va poder sortir de la presó als 53 anys. Amb el temps va mostrar problemes mentals greus encara que alguns biògrafs indiquen que, per escapar de la caiguda en de (ca) Xu Wei (Chinese: 徐渭; pinyin: Xú Wèi; Wade–Giles: Hsü Wei, 1521–1593), other department Qingteng Shanren (Chinese: 青藤山人; pinyin: Qīngténg Shānrén), was a Chinese painter, playwright, poet, and tea master during the Ming dynasty. A noted painter, poet, writer and dramatist famed for his artistic expressiveness. Revolutionary for its time, his painting style influenced and inspired countless subsequent painters, such as Bada Shanren, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the modern masters Wu Changshuo and Qi Baishi. Qi once exclaimed in a poem that "How I wish to be born 300 years earlier so I could grind ink and prepare paper for Green Vine ( A Xu Wei pen name)" (恨不生三百年前，為青藤磨墨理紙). Xu Wei can be considered as the founder of modern painting in China. His influence continues to exert itself. D (en) Xu Wei (徐渭S, Xú WèiP; Shaoxing, 1521 – 1593) è stato un pittore, , scrittore, calligrafo e drammaturgo cinese, famoso per la sua espressività artistica.Rivoluzionario per il suo periodo, il suo stile di pittura influenzò e ispirò innumerevoli pittori successivi, come Zhū Dā, gli Otto eccentrici di Yangzhou, e Qi Baishi. Qi una volta esclamò in una poesia: "Come vorrei essere nato 300 anni fa, in modo da polverizzare l'inchiostro e preparare la carta per Vite Verde (un soprannome di Xu Wei)" (恨不生三百年前，為青藤磨墨理紙T, Hèn bù shēng sānbǎi nián qián, wèi qīng téng mó mò lǐ zhǐP). Xu Wei può essere considerato il fondatore della pittura cinese moderna e la sua influenza continua ad esercitasi ancora oggi. A dispetto dell'apprezzamento postumo, era manifestatamente infermo mentalmente e senza successo (it) Xu Wei (Chinees: 徐渭; 1521–1593) was een Chinees kunstschilder, dichter, kalligraaf en toneelschrijver ten tijde van de Ming-periode. Zijn omgangsnamen waren Wenqing (文 清) en later Wenchang (文 長). Hij had een groot aantal artistieke namen, waaronder Tianchi Shanren (天池 山人, 'De Bergman van de Hemelse Vijver'), Qingteng daoshi (青藤 道士, 'Taoïst van het Groene Wijnstokhuis') en Shǔtián shuǐ Yuè (署 田水月, 'Het Water en de Maan van het Veld van het Departement'). (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Xu Wei (en) Xu Wei (ca) Sü Wej (cs) Xu Wei (de) Xu Wei (fr) Xu Wei (it) 徐渭 (ja) Xu Wei (nl) Xu Wei (pt) Сюй Вэй (художник) (ru) Сюй Вей (uk) 徐渭 (zh) |
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