Yagyū clan (original) (raw)

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Le clan Yagyū (柳生氏, Yagyū-shi) est une famille de daimyos du Japon médiéval qui était installée près de Nara. Le clan Yagyū est célèbre pour avoir créé l'école Yagyū Shinkage-ryū. Les membres du clan ont aussi été les professeurs d'arts martiaux des shoguns Tokugawa. Il y a de nombreuses références au clan Yagyū dans la culture populaire japonaise, allant de versions légèrement romancées (Lone Wolf and Cub, Shura no toki…) à des parodies avouées (Manyū Hiken-chō, Gintama…).

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dbo:abstract Le clan Yagyū (柳生氏, Yagyū-shi) est une famille de daimyos du Japon médiéval qui était installée près de Nara. Le clan Yagyū est célèbre pour avoir créé l'école Yagyū Shinkage-ryū. Les membres du clan ont aussi été les professeurs d'arts martiaux des shoguns Tokugawa. Il y a de nombreuses références au clan Yagyū dans la culture populaire japonaise, allant de versions légèrement romancées (Lone Wolf and Cub, Shura no toki…) à des parodies avouées (Manyū Hiken-chō, Gintama…). (fr) The Yagyū (柳生氏, Yagyū-shi) were a family of daimyōs (feudal lords) with lands just outside Nara, who became the heads of one of Japan's greatest schools of swordsmanship, Yagyū Shinkage-ryū. The Yagyū were also Kenjutsu teachers to the Tokugawa shōguns and descendant of the famous Taira clan, hailing from prestigious Imperial Lineage with the Kabane rank of Ason. Yagyū Muneyoshi (1527-1606), the first famous Yagyū swordsman, fought for a number of different lords before meeting Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first Tokugawa shōgun. In 1563, he was defeated by the great swordsman Kamiizumi Nobutsuna, praised as one of the very few Kensei throughout Japan. Humbled by his defeat, Muneyoshi became Nobutsuna's disciple, and was later named his successor, founding the Yagyū Shinkage-ryū school of swordsmanship. In 1594, Muneyoshi was invited to Tokugawa Ieyasu's mansion in Kyoto, where he provided such an incredible display of sword skills that the warlord asked that the Yagyū become sword instructors to the Tokugawa family. Among other things, Muneyoshi demonstrated Shinkage-ryū techniques of sword catching on Ieyasu himself, to convince him his martial art was no hoax. Muneyoshi suggested that his son Munenori be Ieyasu's teacher; Muneyoshi then retired from swordsmanship, and died in 1606, by which time Ieyasu had become shōgun. It was at this time also that the Yagyū swordsmanship school split in two, Munenori and his nephew Toshiyoshi each becoming the hereditary heads of the Owari and Edo schools of Yagyū Shinkage-ryū. The Nara area bears many memorials to the Yagyū family, and their family graveyard lies on the grounds of the where once Yagyū clan's main bastion Yagyū Castle was. Perhaps the most interesting one is a rock called Ittō-seki, probably split by lightning, which Muneyoshi is supposed to have cut in half with his sword. The mon (crest) of the Yagyū family was a wide-brimmed black hat with ties. (en) 柳生氏(やぎゅうし)は、武家・華族だった日本の氏族。柳生宗矩が徳川秀忠・徳川家光の剣法指南役として台頭して柳生藩主となり、維新後、華族の子爵に列する。 (ja) Род Ягю (яп. 柳生氏 Ягю-си) — самурайский род, возглавляющий школу кэндзюцу Ягю Синкагэ-рю и воспитавший нескольких знаменитых фехтовальщиков. Мон рода — Варэмоко ни Судзумэ (地楡に雀, Кровохлёбка и воробьи). Существует альтернативный камон Ягюгаса (柳生笠, Каса Ягю), представляющий собой две шляпы. Первоначально это был мон рода ; считается, что когда Сакадзаки Наомори взял на себя ответственность за инцидент с , перед тем как покончил с собой он получил выговор от своего друга Ягю Мунэнори и поблагодарил его, дав право пользоваться своим камоном. (ru)
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dbp:dissolution still extant (en)
dbp:homeProvince dbr:Yamato_Province
dbp:parentHouse Sugawara clan (en)
dbp:surnameNihongo 柳生氏 (en)
dbp:titles Various (en)
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rdfs:comment Le clan Yagyū (柳生氏, Yagyū-shi) est une famille de daimyos du Japon médiéval qui était installée près de Nara. Le clan Yagyū est célèbre pour avoir créé l'école Yagyū Shinkage-ryū. Les membres du clan ont aussi été les professeurs d'arts martiaux des shoguns Tokugawa. Il y a de nombreuses références au clan Yagyū dans la culture populaire japonaise, allant de versions légèrement romancées (Lone Wolf and Cub, Shura no toki…) à des parodies avouées (Manyū Hiken-chō, Gintama…). (fr) 柳生氏(やぎゅうし)は、武家・華族だった日本の氏族。柳生宗矩が徳川秀忠・徳川家光の剣法指南役として台頭して柳生藩主となり、維新後、華族の子爵に列する。 (ja) Род Ягю (яп. 柳生氏 Ягю-си) — самурайский род, возглавляющий школу кэндзюцу Ягю Синкагэ-рю и воспитавший нескольких знаменитых фехтовальщиков. Мон рода — Варэмоко ни Судзумэ (地楡に雀, Кровохлёбка и воробьи). Существует альтернативный камон Ягюгаса (柳生笠, Каса Ягю), представляющий собой две шляпы. Первоначально это был мон рода ; считается, что когда Сакадзаки Наомори взял на себя ответственность за инцидент с , перед тем как покончил с собой он получил выговор от своего друга Ягю Мунэнори и поблагодарил его, дав право пользоваться своим камоном. (ru) The Yagyū (柳生氏, Yagyū-shi) were a family of daimyōs (feudal lords) with lands just outside Nara, who became the heads of one of Japan's greatest schools of swordsmanship, Yagyū Shinkage-ryū. The Yagyū were also Kenjutsu teachers to the Tokugawa shōguns and descendant of the famous Taira clan, hailing from prestigious Imperial Lineage with the Kabane rank of Ason. The mon (crest) of the Yagyū family was a wide-brimmed black hat with ties. (en)
rdfs:label Yagyū clan (en) Clan Yagyū (fr) 柳生氏 (ja) Ягю (род) (ru)
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