Zhu Biao (original) (raw)
Ču Piao (čínsky pchin-jinem Zhū Biāo, znaky 朱標; 10. října 1355 – 17. května 1392) byl nejstarším synem čínského císaře Chung-wua, zakladatele dynastie Ming. Se založením mingské říše a dynastie roku 1368 byl Ču Piao jmenován korunním princem. V rámci přípravy na převzetí moci dostal nejlepší možné konfuciánské vzdělání. Zemřel v osmatřiceti letech roku 1392, ještě za života otce. Postavení následníka po něm převzal jeho nejstarší žijící syn Ču Jün-wen, který o šest let později nastoupil na trůn jako císař Ťien-wen.
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| dbo:abstract | Ču Piao (čínsky pchin-jinem Zhū Biāo, znaky 朱標; 10. října 1355 – 17. května 1392) byl nejstarším synem čínského císaře Chung-wua, zakladatele dynastie Ming. Se založením mingské říše a dynastie roku 1368 byl Ču Piao jmenován korunním princem. V rámci přípravy na převzetí moci dostal nejlepší možné konfuciánské vzdělání. Zemřel v osmatřiceti letech roku 1392, ještě za života otce. Postavení následníka po něm převzal jeho nejstarší žijící syn Ču Jün-wen, který o šest let později nastoupil na trůn jako císař Ťien-wen. (cs) Zhu Biao (chinese: 朱標) (1355 – 1392) adalah putra pertama dari Kaisar Hongwu, kaisar dan sekaligus pendiri Dinasti Ming. Zhu Biao adalah seorang yang berhati lembut, pada masa kecilnya Zhu Biao sangat rajin belajar ilmu sastra, kaligrafi dll. Akan tetapi Zhu Biao tidak suka berpolitik, walaupun dipaksa oleh ayahnya terus menerus. Bahkan Zhu Biao lebih memilih menjadi rakyat biasa daripada sebagai pangeran. Hal itu disebabkan Zhu Biao melihat Ayahnya yang keras dan tergolong kejam dalam menumpas rivalnya dan juga para pejabat yang dianggap dapat menjadi ancaman pada masa yang akan datang. (in) 朱 標（しゅ ひょう、至正15年9月5日（1355年10月10日） - 洪武25年4月25日（1392年5月17日））は、中国・明朝の初代皇帝洪武帝の長男で皇太子。第2代皇帝建文帝の父。母は馬皇后。 (ja) 명 흥종 주표(明 興宗 朱標, 1355년 10월 10일(음력 9월 5일) ~ 1392년 5월 17일(음력 4월 25일))는 명나라의 황태자이자 추존황제이다. 묘호는 흥종이고, 휘는 표(標)이다. 정식 시호는 화천경도헌의근민돈문도무명인자효강황제(和天敬道憲懿勤敏淳文度武明仁慈孝康皇帝)이다. 황태자로서의 시호는 의문황태자(懿文皇太子)이다. (ko) Zhu Biao (simplified Chinese: 朱标; traditional Chinese: 朱標; pinyin: Zhū Biāo; 10 October 1355 – 17 May 1392) was the Hongwu Emperor's eldest son and crown prince of the Ming dynasty. His early death created a crisis in the dynasty's first succession that was resolved by the successful usurpation of his brother Zhu Di as the Yongle Emperor, an act with far-reaching consequences for the future of China. While his father completed his rebellion against the Yuan dynasty, Zhu Biao was generally kept away from the front lines and provided with the most esteemed Confucian scholars of his time as tutors. Particularly by comparison with his father or brother, Zhu Biao is remembered as being soft-hearted. The official History of Ming records him once questioning his father why so many of the ministers and generals who had aided him in forming the Ming Empire were being rewarded with death or banishment. His father replied that they were like thorns on a vine; not trusting Zhu Biao to do it himself, the Hongwu Emperor was kindly removing them before passing it on to his son. Like his son, the Jianwen Emperor, Zhu Biao had a deep appreciation for traditional Chinese culture: he was involved in a survey of Xi'an and Luoyang as potential capitals for the dynasty when he fell ill and died in 1392 at the age of 36. He was posthumously honored with the title Crown Prince Yiwen (懿文太子) by his father and Xingzong (興宗), Emperor Xiaokang (孝康皇帝) by his son. After his younger brother Zhu Di usurped the throne, he was posthumously demoted back to Crown Prince Yiwen. During the Southern Ming, he was again posthumously restored as Xingzong and Emperor Xiaokang. (en) Zhu Biao (朱标; Zhū Biāo), född 1355, död 1392, var under den kinesiska Mingdynastin Hongwu-kejsarens äldste son och kronprins. I januari 1368 i samband med att Hongwu-kejsaren grundade Mingdynastin utsåg han Zhu Biao till kronprins. (sv) 朱標（1355年10月10日－1392年5月17日），明太祖朱元璋嫡长子，明惠宗朱允炆之父，明成祖朱棣之兄。自明朝建立时，即被册封为皇太子。洪武二十五年，巡西安府回京後，驟然病逝。 (zh) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1392-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1355-10-10 (xsd:date) (en) Zhizheng 15, 5th day of the 9th month (en) |
| dbp:burialPlace | Dongling Mausoleum, Purple Mountain, Nanjing (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1392-05-17 (xsd:date) (en) Hongwu 25, 25th day of the 4th month (en) |
| dbp:father | dbr:Hongwu_Emperor |
| dbp:fullName | (en) Zhu Biao (en) |
| dbp:house | dbr:House_of_Zhu |
| dbp:issue | (en) Third daughter (en) Jianwen Emperor (en) Princess Jiangdu (en) Princess Nanping (en) Princess Yilun (en) Zhu Xiongying, Prince Huai of Yu (en) Zhu Yunjian, Prince Min of Heng (en) Zhu Yuntong, Prince Dao of Wu (en) Zhu Yunxi, Prince Jian of Xu (en) |
| dbp:mother | dbr:Empress_Ma_(Hongwu) |
| dbp:name | Zhu Biao (en) |
| dbp:p | Zhū Biāo (en) |
| dbp:posthumousName | (en) * Crown Prince Yiwen (en) * Emperor Xiaokang (en) |
| dbp:reign | 1368 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:reignType | Tenure (en) |
| dbp:spouseType | Consorts (en) |
| dbp:succession | dbr:Taizi |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Zhu_Wenkui dbr:Zhu_Yunwen |
| dbp:templeName | Xingzong (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ču Piao (čínsky pchin-jinem Zhū Biāo, znaky 朱標; 10. října 1355 – 17. května 1392) byl nejstarším synem čínského císaře Chung-wua, zakladatele dynastie Ming. Se založením mingské říše a dynastie roku 1368 byl Ču Piao jmenován korunním princem. V rámci přípravy na převzetí moci dostal nejlepší možné konfuciánské vzdělání. Zemřel v osmatřiceti letech roku 1392, ještě za života otce. Postavení následníka po něm převzal jeho nejstarší žijící syn Ču Jün-wen, který o šest let později nastoupil na trůn jako císař Ťien-wen. (cs) Zhu Biao (chinese: 朱標) (1355 – 1392) adalah putra pertama dari Kaisar Hongwu, kaisar dan sekaligus pendiri Dinasti Ming. Zhu Biao adalah seorang yang berhati lembut, pada masa kecilnya Zhu Biao sangat rajin belajar ilmu sastra, kaligrafi dll. Akan tetapi Zhu Biao tidak suka berpolitik, walaupun dipaksa oleh ayahnya terus menerus. Bahkan Zhu Biao lebih memilih menjadi rakyat biasa daripada sebagai pangeran. Hal itu disebabkan Zhu Biao melihat Ayahnya yang keras dan tergolong kejam dalam menumpas rivalnya dan juga para pejabat yang dianggap dapat menjadi ancaman pada masa yang akan datang. (in) 朱 標（しゅ ひょう、至正15年9月5日（1355年10月10日） - 洪武25年4月25日（1392年5月17日））は、中国・明朝の初代皇帝洪武帝の長男で皇太子。第2代皇帝建文帝の父。母は馬皇后。 (ja) 명 흥종 주표(明 興宗 朱標, 1355년 10월 10일(음력 9월 5일) ~ 1392년 5월 17일(음력 4월 25일))는 명나라의 황태자이자 추존황제이다. 묘호는 흥종이고, 휘는 표(標)이다. 정식 시호는 화천경도헌의근민돈문도무명인자효강황제(和天敬道憲懿勤敏淳文度武明仁慈孝康皇帝)이다. 황태자로서의 시호는 의문황태자(懿文皇太子)이다. (ko) Zhu Biao (朱标; Zhū Biāo), född 1355, död 1392, var under den kinesiska Mingdynastin Hongwu-kejsarens äldste son och kronprins. I januari 1368 i samband med att Hongwu-kejsaren grundade Mingdynastin utsåg han Zhu Biao till kronprins. (sv) 朱標（1355年10月10日－1392年5月17日），明太祖朱元璋嫡长子，明惠宗朱允炆之父，明成祖朱棣之兄。自明朝建立时，即被册封为皇太子。洪武二十五年，巡西安府回京後，驟然病逝。 (zh) Zhu Biao (simplified Chinese: 朱标; traditional Chinese: 朱標; pinyin: Zhū Biāo; 10 October 1355 – 17 May 1392) was the Hongwu Emperor's eldest son and crown prince of the Ming dynasty. His early death created a crisis in the dynasty's first succession that was resolved by the successful usurpation of his brother Zhu Di as the Yongle Emperor, an act with far-reaching consequences for the future of China. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Ču Piao (cs) Zhu Biao (in) 朱標 (ja) 주표 (ko) Zhu Biao (en) 朱标 (zh) Zhu Biao (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Zhu Biao wikidata:Zhu Biao http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/تشو_بياو dbpedia-cs:Zhu Biao dbpedia-id:Zhu Biao dbpedia-ja:Zhu Biao dbpedia-ko:Zhu Biao dbpedia-no:Zhu Biao dbpedia-sv:Zhu Biao dbpedia-th:Zhu Biao dbpedia-vi:Zhu Biao dbpedia-zh:Zhu Biao https://global.dbpedia.org/id/F5sS yago-res:Zhu Biao |
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| foaf:name | Zhu Biao (en) |
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