Proline accumulation in plants: a review (original) (raw)
Abraham E, Rigo G, Szekely G, Nagy R, Koncz C, Szabados L (2003) Light-dependent induction of proline biosynthesis by abscisic acid and salt stress is inhibited by brassinosteroid in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol 51:363–372 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ayliffe MA, Roberts JK, Mitchell HJ, Zhang R, Lawrence GJ, Ellis JG, Pryor JT (2002) A plant gene up-regulated at rust infection sites. Plant Physiol 129:169–180 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Borsani O, Zhu J, Verslues PE, Sunkar R, Zhu JK (2005) Endogenous siRNAs derived from a pair of natural cisantisense transcripts regulate salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. Cell 123:1279–1291 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Chiang HH, Dandekar AM (1995) Regulation of proline accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana (L) Heynh during development and in response to desiccation. Plant Cell Environ 18:1280–1290 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Deuschle K, Funck D, Hellmann H, Daschner K, Binder S, Frommer WB (2001) A nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase and its potentiel role in protection from proline toxicity. Plant J 27:345–355 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Deuschle K, Funck D, Forlani G, Stransky H, Biehl A, Leister D, van der Graaff E, Kunze R, Frommer WB (2004) The role of Δ1 -pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase in proline degradation. Plant Cell 16:3413–3425 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
de Ronde JA, Spreeth MH, Cress WA (2000) Effect of antisense l-Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase transgenic soybean plants subjected to osmotic and drought stress. Plant Growth Regul 32:13–26 Article Google Scholar
de Ronde JA, Laurie RN, Caetano T, Gray Ling MM, Kerepesi I (2004) Comparative study between transgenic and non-transgenic soybean lines proved transgenic lines to be more drought tolerant. Euphytica 138:123–132 Article Google Scholar
Elthon TE, Stewart CR (1981) Submitochondrial location and electron transport characteristics of enzymes involved in proline oxidation. Plant Physiol 67:780–784 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Fabro G, Kovacs I, Pavet V, Szabados L, Alvarez ME (2004) Proline accumulation and AtP5CS2 gene activation are induced plant-pathogen incompatible interactions in Arabidospis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 17:343–350 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Fujita T, Maggio A, Garcia-Rios M, Bressan RA, Csonka LN (1998) Comparative analysis of the regulation of expression and structures of two evolutionarily divergent genes for Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase from tomato. Plant Physiol 118:661–674 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ginzberg I, Stein H, Kapulnik Y, Szabados L, Strizhov N, Schell J, Koncz C, Zilberstein A (1998) Isolation and characterization of two different cDNAs of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase in alfalfa, transcriptionally induced upon salt stress. Plant Mol Biol 38:755–764 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hare PD, Cress WA (1997) Metabolic implications of stress-induced proline accumulation in plants. Plant Growth Regul 21:79–102 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Hellmann H, Funck D, Rentsch D, Frommer WB (2000) Hypersensitivity of an Arabidopsis sugar signaling mutant toward exogenous proline application. Plant Physiol 122:357–367 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hong Z, Lakkineni K, Zhang Z, Verma DPS (2000) Removal of feedback inhibition of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase results in increased proline accumulation and protection of plants from osmotic stress. Plant Physiol 122:1129–1136 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hu CA, Delauney AJ, Verma DPS (1992) A bifunctional Δ1-enzyme-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase catalyzes the first two steps in proline biosynthesis in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:9354–9358 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hu CA, Donald SP, Yu J, Liu Z, Steel G, Obie C, Valle D, Phang JM (2007) Overexpression of proline oxidase induces proline-dependent and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Mol Cell Biochem 295:85–92 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hua XJ, Van de Cotte B, Van Montagu M, Verbruggen N (1997) Developmental regulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase gene expression in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 114:1215–1224 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hua XJ, Van de Cotte B, Van Montagu M, Verbruggen N (2001) The 5′ untranslated region of the At-P5R gene is involved in both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation. Plant J 26:157–169 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kishor PBK, Hong Z, Miao CH, Hu CAA, Verma DPS (1995) Overexpression of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase lncreases proline production and confers osmotolerance in transgenic plants. Plant Physiol 108:1387–1394 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kiyosue T, Yoshiba Y, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. (1996) A nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial proline dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in proline metabolism, is upregulated by proline but downregulated by dehydration in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 8:1323–1335 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kohl DH, Schubert KR, Carter MB, Hagedorn CH, Shearer G. (1988) Proline metabolism in N2-fixing root nodules: energy transfer and regulation of purine synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:2036–2040 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kohl DH, Lin JJ, Shearer G, Schubert KR (1990) Activities of the pentose phosphate pathway and enzymes of proline metabolism in legume root nodules. Plant Physiol 94:1258–1264 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Lui J, Zhu JK (1997) Proline accumulation and salt-stress-induced gene expression in a salt-hypersensitive mutant of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 114:591–596 Article Google Scholar
Maggio A, Miyazaki S, Veronese P, Fujita T, Ibeas JI, Damsz B, Narasimhan ML, Hasegawa PM, Joly RJ, Bressan RA (2002) Does proline accumulation play an active role in stress-induced growth reduction? Plant J 31:699–712 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Mani S, Van de Cotte B, Van Montagu M, Verbruggen N (2002) Altered levels of proline dehydrogenase cause hypersensitivity to proline and its analogs in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 128:73–83 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Nakashima K, Satoh R, Kiyosue T, Yamagashi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (1998) A gene encoding proline dehydrogenase is not only induced by proline and hypoosmolarity, but is also developmentally regulated in the reproductive organs of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 118:1233–1241 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Nanjo T, Kobayashi M, Yoshiba Y, Sanada Y, Wada K, Tsukaya H, Kakubari Y, Yamagushi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (1999a) Biological functions of proline in morphogenesis and osmotolerance revealed in antisense transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 18:185–193 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Nanjo T, Kobayashi M, Yoshiba Y, Kakubari Y, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (1999b) Antisense suppression of proline degradation improves tolerance to freezing and salinity in Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett 461:205–210 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Nanjo T, Fujita M, Seki M, Kato T, Tabata S, Shinozaki K (2003) Toxicity of free proline revealed in an Arabidopsis T-DNA-tagged mutant deficient in proline dehydrogenase. Plant Cell Physiol 44:541–548 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Parre E, Ghars MA, Leprince AS, Thiery L, Lefebvre D, Bordenave M, Richard L, Mazars C, Abdelly C, Savouré A (2007) Calcium signaling via phospholipase C is essential for proline accumulation upon ionic but not nonionic hyperosmotic stresses in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 144:503–512 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Peng Z, Lu Q, Verma DPS (1996) Reciprocal regulation of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase and proline dehydrogenase genes controls proline levels during and after osmotic stress in plants. Mol Gen Genet 253:334–341 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Phang JM (1985) The regulatory functions of proline and pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid. Curr Top Cell Regul 25:91–132 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Rayapati PJ, Stewart CR, Hack E (1989) Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase is in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaf chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 91:581–586 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Rentsch D, Hirner B, Schmelzer E, Frommer WB (1996) Salt stress-induced proline transporters and salt stress-repressed broad specificity amino acid permeases identified by suppression of a yeast amino acid permease-targeting mutant. Plant Cell 8:1437–1446 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ribarits A, Abdullaev A, Tashpulatov A, Richter A,·Heberle-Bors E, Touraev A (2007) Two tobacco proline dehydrogenases are differentially regulated and play a role in early plant development. Planta 225:1313–1324 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Rivero RM, Kojima M, Gepstein A, Sakakibara H, Mittler R, Gepstein S, Blumwald E (2007) Delayed leaf senescence induces extreme drought tolerance in a flowering plant. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:19631–19636 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Roosens NH, Thu TT, Iskandar HM, Jacobs M (1998) Isolation of the ornithine-δ-aminotransferase cDNA and effect of salt stress on its expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 117:263–271 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Saradhi P, Alia P, Arora S, Prasad KV (1995) Proline accumulates in plants exposed to UV radiation and protects them against UV induced peroxidation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 209:1–5 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Savouré A, Jaoua S, Hua XJ, Ardiles W, Van Montagu M, Verbruggen N (1995) Isolation, characterization, and chromosomal location of a gene encoding the 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase in Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett 372:13–19 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Savouré A, Hua XJ, Bertauche N, Van Montagu M, Verbruggen N (1997) Abscisic acid-independent and abscisic acid-dependent regulation of the proline biosynthesis upon cold and osmotic stresses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Gen Genet 254:104-109 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Seki M, Umezawa T, Urano K, Shinozaki K (2007) Regulatory metabolic networks in drought stress responses. Curr Opin Plant Biol 10:296–302 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Siripornadulsil S, Train S, Verma DPS, Sayre RT (2002) Molecular mechanisms of proline-mediated tolerance to toxic heavy metals in transgenic microalgae. Plant Cell 14:2837–2847 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Smirnoff N, Cumbes QJ (1989) Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of compatible solutes. Phytochemistry 28:1057–1060 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Strizhov N, Abraham E, Okresz L, Blickling S, Zilberstein A, Schell J, Koncz C, Szabados L (1997) Differential expression of two P5CS genes controlling proline accumulation during salt-stress requires ABA and is regulated by ABA1, ABI1 and AXR2 in Arabidopsis. Plant J 12:557–569 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Székely G, Abraham E, Cseplo A, Rigo G, Zsigmond L, Csiszar J, Ayaydin F, Strizhov N, Jasik J, Schmelzer E, Koncz C, Szabados L (2008) Duplicated P5CS genes of Arabidopsis play distinct roles in stress regulation and developmental control of proline biosynthesis. Plant J 53:11–28 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Szoke A, Miao GH, Hong Z, Verma DPS (1992) Subcellular location of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase in root/nodule and leaf of soybean. Plant Physiol 99:1642–1649 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Verbruggen N, Villarroel R, Van Montagu M (1993) Osmoregulation of a pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 103:771–781 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Verbruggen N, Hua XJ, May M, Van Montagu M (1996) Environmental and developmental signals modulate proline homeostasis: evidence for a negative transcriptional regulator. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:8787–8791 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Verslues PE, Bray EA (2006) Role of abscisic acid (ABA) and Arabidopsis thaliana ABA-insensitive loci in low water potential-induced ABA and proline accumulation. J Exp Bot 57:201–212 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Verslues PE, Kim YS, Zhu JK (2007) Altered ABA, proline and hydrogen peroxide in an Arabidopsis glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase mutant. Plant Mol Biol 64:205–217 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Weltmeier F, Ehlert A, Mayer CS, Dietrich K, Wang X, Schutze K, Alonso R, Harter K, Vicente-Carbajosa J, Droge-Laser W (2006) Combinatorial control of Arabidopsis proline dehydrogenase transcription by specific heterodimerisation of bZIP transcription factors. EMBO J 25:3133–3143 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Yoshiba Y, Kiyosue T, Katagiri T, Ueda H, Mizoguchi T, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Wada K, Harada Y, Shinozaki K (1995) Correlation between the induction of a gene for Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase and the accumulation of proline in Arabidopsis thaliana under osmotic stress. Plant J 7:751–760 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Yoshiba Y, Kiyosue T, Nakashima K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (1997) Regulation of levels of proline as an osmolyte in plants under water stress. Plant Cell Physiol 38:1095–1102 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Zhang CS, Lu Q, Verma DPS (1995) Removal of feedback inhibition of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase, a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing the first two steps of proline biosynthesis in plants. J Biol Chem 270:20491–20496 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar