†Sauropterygia (original) (raw)
After Rieppel, 1997, 1998ab, Rieppel & Hagdorn, 1997, Rieppel, Sander & Storrs, 2002, and Cheng, Chen, Zeng & Cai, 2012
Family -level taxonomy of all sauropterygians.
**<==**o †Sauropterygia Owen, 1860
|?- †Thalattosauriformes Merriam, 1905 sensu Rieppel, 1997
--+?- †_Atopodentatus unicus_ Cheng, Chen, Shang & Wu, 2014 [very tentative placement] |?-o †Placodontiformes Neenan, Klein & Scheyer, 2013 | |-- †_Palatodonta bleekeri_ Neenan, Klein & Scheyer, 2013 | -- †Placodontia Cope, 1871 sensu Rieppel, 2000
--o †Eosauropterygia Rieppel, 1994 --o †Eusauropterygia Tschanz, 1989 sensu Rieppel, 1997, and Rieppel & Hagdorn, 1997
|?- †Sanchiaosaurus dengi Young, 1965
|--o †Nothosauroidea Baur, 1889
| |-- †Largocephalosaurus polycarpon Cheng, Chen, Zeng & Cai, 2012
| --+?- †_Wumengosaurus delictomandibularis_ Jiang, Rieppel, Motani, Hao, W-C. Sun, Schmitz, & Z-Y. Sun, 2008 | --+--o †Pachypleurosauroidea Huene, 1956
| | -- [Pachypleurosauridae](pachypleurosauridae.html) Nopcsa, 1928 | --+--o †Keichousaurus Young, 1958 sensu Cheng et al., 2012
| | |?- †K. sp. [CM 91.92.1 (Rieppel, 1994a)]
| | |-- †K. hui Young, 1958
| | |-- †K. lusiensis Gonzui, 1978
| | -- †_K. yuananensis_ Young, 1965 | --o †Nothosauria
| |?- †Hemilopas mentzeli Meyer, 1851
| |--o †Simosaurus Meyer, 1842 [Simosauridae]
| | |?- S.? mougeoti Meyer, 1842
| | |?- S. guilelmi Meyer, 1855
| | -- _S. gaillardoti_ Meyer, 1842 | -- †Nothosauridae Baur, 1889
--o †Pistosauroidea Baur, 1887-1890 [_non_ Zittel, 1887] |--+-- †_Corosaurus alcovensis_ Case, 1936 | |-- †_Chinchenia sungi_ Young, 1965 | -- †Kwangsisaurus orientalis Young, 1959a
--o †Pistosauria Baur, 1887-1890 _sensu_ Rieppel, 1998 [_non_ Zittel, 1887] |--o †_Cymatosaurus_ Fritsch, 1894 [Cymatosauridae] | |?- †_C. stensioeii_ (Haas, 1963) [_Micronothosaurus stensioeii_ Haas, 1963] | |?- †_C. erythreus_ | |?- †_C. friedericianus_ | |?- †_C. latifrons_ (Gurich, 1884) | |?- †_C. nova_ (Rieppel, 1987) Rieppel, 1997 | -- †C. multidentatus von Huene, 1958
|?- †Bobosaurus forojuliensis Dalla Vecchia, 2006
|?- †Yunguisaurus liae Cheng et al., 2006
--+-- †[Plesiosauria](plesiosauria.html) de Blainville, 1835 (plesiosaurs; joutsenliskot) --o †Pistosauridae Baur, 1887-1890 [non Zittel, 1887]
|-- †Augustasaurus hagdorni Sander, Rieppel & Bucher, 1997
--o †_Pistosaurus_ Meyer, 1839 |?- †_P. grandaevus_ Meyer, 1855 -- †P. longaevus Meyer, 1839
Sauropterygia incertae sedis:
_Deirosaurus italicus_ Owen, 1854
_Lamprosauroides goepperti_ Schmidt, 1928
_Nothosauravus geraensis_ Kuhn, 1958†Saurosphargidae †Saurosphargis voltzi v. Huene, 1936 [type destroyed in WWII] †Sinosaurosphargis yunguiensis Li, Rieppel, Wu, Zhao & Wang, 2011
| After Neenan, Klein & Scheyer, 2013 <==+-- †Ichthyopterygia `--o †Sauropterygia |-- †Thalattosauriformes `--+--+-- †Hanosaurus | `-- †Eusaurosphargis_ `--+-- †_Helveticosaurus `--+-- †Sinosaurosphargis_ `--+--o †Placodontiformes | | -- †_Palatodonta bleekeri | `-- †Placodontia `--+--+-- †Yunguisaurus | `--+-- †Plesiosauria | `--+-- †Pistosaurus | `-- †Augustasaurus_ `--+--+-- †_Corosaurus | `-- †Cymatosaurus_ `--+-- †Pachypleurosauroidea `--+-- †Simosaurus `-- †Nothosauridae | After Li, Rieppel, Wu, Zhao & Wang, 2011 <==+-- Lepidosauromorpha `--+-- Testudines `--+--+-- †_Helveticosaurus | `-- †Eusaurosphargis_ `--+--+-- †Thalattosauriformes | `--o †Saurosphargidae | | -- †Saurosphargis | `-- †_Sinosaurosphargis `--o †Sauropterygia | -- †Placodontia `-- †Eosauropterygia | After Rieppel, 1997, and Rieppel & Hagdorn, 1997 **<==**o †Eosauropterygia |-- †Pachypleurosauroidea `--o †Eusauropterygia | --o †Simosauridae | | ?- †Shingyisaurus_ | `-- †_Simosaurus `--o Nothosauroidea | ?- †Sanchiaosaurus_ | -- †Nothosauridae `--o †Pistosauroidea | --+?- †_Corosaurus | | -- †Chinchenia | `-- †Kwangsisaurus_ `--o †Pistosauria | -- †_Augustasaurus | -- †Cymatosaurus `--+-- †_Pistosaurus_ `-- †Plesiosauria | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | | ------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | | ------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Cheng, L., Chen, X.-H., Shang, Q.-H. & Wu, X.-C., 2014: A new marine reptile from the Triassic of China, with a highly specialized feeding adaptation.
–Naturwissenschaften: Vol. 101, #3, pp. 251-259 [**doi: 10.1007/s00114-014-1148-4**] - Cheng, L., Chen, X., Zeng, X. & Cai, Y., 2012: A new eosauropterygian (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan Province.
–Journal of Earth Science: Vol. 23, #1, pp. 33-40 [doi: 10.1007/s12583-012-0231-z] - Cheng, Y.-n., Wu, X.-c. & Ji, Q., 2004: Triassic marine reptiles gave birth to live young.
–Nature: Vol. 432, #7015, pp. 383-386 [doi: 10.1038/nature03050] - Forrest, R., 2002: Cymatosauridae - species
–iNet: The Plesiosaur Site: http://www.plesiosaur.com/taxonomy/Cymatosauridae.htm - Forrest, R., 2002: Nothosauridae - species
–iNet: The Plesiosaur Site: http://www.plesiosaur.com/taxonomy/nothosauridae.htm - Forrest, R., 2002: Pistosauridae - species
–iNet: The Plesiosaur Site: http://www.plesiosaur.com/taxonomy/pistosauridae.htm - Forrest, R., 2002: Simosauridae - species
–iNet: The Plesiosaur Site: http://www.plesiosaur.com/taxonomy/Simosauridae.htm - Jiang, D.-Y., Rieppel, O., Motani, R., Hao, W.-C., Sun, Y.-L., Schmitz, L. & Sun, Z.-Y., 2008: A New Middle Triassic Eosauropterygian (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from Southwestern China.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 28, #4, pp. 1055-1062 [**doi: 10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1055**] - Li, C., Rieppel, O., Wu, X.-C., Zhao, L.-J. & Wang, L.-T., 2011: A New Triassic Marine Reptile from Southwestern China.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 31, #2, pp. 303-312 [**doi: 10.1080/02724634.2011.550368**] - Neenan, J. M., Klein, N. & Scheyer, T. M., 2013: European origin of placodont marine reptiles and the evolution of crushing dentition in Placodontia.
–Nature Communications: Vol. 4, pp. 1621 [**doi: 10.1038/ncomms2633**] - Nicholls, E. L., 1999: A reexamination of Thalattosaurus and Nectosaurus and the relationships of the Thalattosauria (Reptilia: Diapsida)
–PaleoBios 19(2) [from abstract]: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/museum/pbios/abstracts19_1to3.html - Rieppel, O. C., 1997: Part II: Sauropterygia - Introduction. 107-119
in Callaway, J. M. & Nicholls, E. L., (eds.) 1997: Ancient Marine Reptiles. xivi-501
–Academic Press, San Diego, 1997 - Rieppel, O. C., 1998a: Corosaurus alcovensis Case and the phylogenetic interrelationships of Triassic stem-group Sauropterygia.
–Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: Vol. 124, #1, pp. 1-41 - Rieppel, O. C., 1998b: The status of Shingyisaurus unexpectatus from the Middle Triassic of Kweichou, China.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 18, #3, pp. 541-544 - Rieppel, O. C., 2000: Paraplacodus and the phylogeny of the Placodontia (Reptilia: Sauropterygia).
–Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: Vol. 130, #4, pp. 635-659 - Rieppel, O. C. & Hagdorn, H., 1997: Paleobiogeography of Middle Triassic Sauropterygia in Central and Western Europe. 121-144
in Callaway, J. M. & Nicholls, E. L., (eds.) 1997: Ancient Marine Reptiles. xivi-501
–Academic Press, San Diego, 1997 - Rieppel, O. C., Liu, J. & Bucher, B., 2000: The fist record of a thalattosaur reptile from the Late Triassic of Southern China (Guizhou Province, PR China)
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 20, #3, pp. 507-514 - Rieppel, O. C., Sander, P. M. & Storrs, G. W., 2002: The skull of the pistosaur Augustasaurus from the Middle Triassic of northwestern Nevada.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 22, #3, pp. 577-592 - Sander, P. M., Rieppel, O. C. & Bucher, H., 1997: A new pistosaurid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Nevada and its implications for the origin of the plesiosaurs.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 17, #3, pp. 526-533