Lewis PF, Emerman M . Passage through mitosis is required for oncoretroviruses but not for the human immunodeficiency virus J Virol 1994 68: 510–516 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Bukrinsky M et al. Active nuclear import of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 preintegration complexes Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992 89: 6580–6584 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Lewis PF, Hensel M, Emerman M . 1992. Human immunodeficiency virus infection of cell arrested in the cell cycle EMBO J 1992 11: 3053–3058 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Gallay P, Stitt V, Mundy C, Oettinger M, Trono, D . Role of the karyopherin pathway in human immunodeficiency type 1 nuclear import J Virol 1996 70: 1027–1032 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Bukrinsky MI et al. A nuclear localization signal within HIV-1 matrix protein that governs infection of non-dividing cells Nature 1993 365: 666–669 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
von Schwedler U, Kornbluth RS, Trono D . The nuclear localization signal of the matrix protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 allows the establishment of infection in macrophages and quiescent T lymphocytes Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994 91: 6992–6996 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Heinzinger NK et al. The Vpr protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 influences nuclear localization of viral nucleic acids in nondividing host cells Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994 91: 7311–7315 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Gallay P, Chin D, Hope TJ, Trono D . HIV-1 infection of nondividing cells mediated through the reconition of integrase by the importin/karyopherin pathway Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997 94: 9825–9830 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Burns JC et al. Vesicular Stomatitis Virus G glycoprotein pseudotyped retroviral vectors: concentration to very high titer and efficient gene transfer into mammalian and non-mammalian cells Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993 90: 8033–8037 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Naldini L et al. In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector Science 1996 272: 263–267 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Zufferey R et al. Multiply attenuated lentiviral vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vivoNat Biotechnol 1997 5: 871–875 Article Google Scholar
Dull T et al. A third-generation lentivirus vector with a conditional packaging system J Virol 1998 72: 8463–8471 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Zufferey R et al. Self-inactivating lentivirus vector for safe and efficient in vivo gene delivery J Virol 1998 72: 9873–9880 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Poeschla EF, Wong-Staal F, Looney DJ . 1998. Efficient transduction of nondividing human cells by feline immunodeficiency virus lentiviral vectors Nature Med 1998 4: 354–357 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Olsen JC . Gene transfer vectors derived from equine infectious anemia virus Gene Therapy 1998 5: 1481–1487 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
White SM et al. Lentivirus vectors using human and simian immunodeficiency virus elements J Virol 1999 73: 2832–2940 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Simon HM et al. The regulation of primate immunodeficiency virus infectivity by Vif is cell species restricted: a role for Vif in determining virus host range and cross-species transmission EMBO J 1998 17: 1259–1267 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Planelles V et al. Vpr-induced cell cycle arrest is conserved among primate lentiviruses J Virol 1996 70: 2516–2524 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Stivahtis GL et al. Conservation and host specificity of Vpr-mediated cell cycle arrest suggest a fondamental role in primate lentivirus evolution and biology J Virol 1997 71: 4331–4338 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Hart CE et al. Human chromosome 12 is required for elevated HIV-1 expression in human-hamster hybrid cells Science 1989 246: 488–491 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Blömer U et al. Highly efficient and sustained gene transfer in adult neurons with a lentivirus vector J Virol 1997 71: 6641–6649 PubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Miyoshi H, Takahashi M, Gage FH, Verma IM . Stable and efficient gene transfer into the retina using an HIV-based lentiviral vector Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997 94: 10319–10323 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Takahashi M, Miyoshi H, Verme IM, Gage FH . Rescue from photoreceptor degeneration in the rd mouse by human immunodeficiency virus vector-mediated gene transfer J Virol 1999 73: 7812–7816. CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Han JJ et al. Transgene expression in the guinea pig cochlea mediated by a lentivirus-derived gene transfer vector Hum Gene Ther 1999 10: 1867–1873 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Kafri T et al. Sustained expression of genes delivered directly into liver and muscle by lentiviral vectors Nat Genet 1997 17: 314–317 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Miyoshi H et al. Transduction of human CD34+ cells that mediate long-term engraftment of NOD/SCID mice by HIV vectors Science 1999 283: 682–686 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Case SS et al. Stable transduction of quiescent CD34+ CD38- human hematopoietic cells by HIV-1-based lentiviral vectors Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999 96: 2988–2993 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Douglas J, Kelly P, Evans JT, Garcia JV . Efficient transduction of human lymphocytes and CD34+ cells via human immunodeficiency virus-based gene transfer vectors Hum Gene Ther 1999 10: 935–945 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Uchida N et al. HIV, but not murine leukemia virus, vectors mediate high efficiency gene transfer into freshly isolated G0/G1 human hematopoietic stem cells Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998 95: 11939–11944 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Sutton R et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vectors efficiently transduce human hematopoietic stem cells J Virol 1998 72: 5781–5788 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Gallichan WS et al. Lentivirus-mediated transduction of islet grafts with interleukin 4 results in sustained gene expression and protection from insulitis Hum Gene Ther 1998 9: 2717–2726 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Poznansky M et al. Gene transfer into human lymphocytes by a defective human immunodeficiency virus type I vector J Virol 1991 65: 532–536 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar