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bohort

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/25 03:35 UTC 版)

語源

From Old French bohort or German Buhurt (Low German Buhurd), ultimately from Middle Low German bohurt, burt, or Middle High German būhurt, bēhurt, later the term for a ”tournament-melee”, a medieval tournament game, in which mock combat is conducted between two groups of knights, alternatively a game in which an attack was made on a pretend fortress, but also a synonym for tournament in general.

Cognates includes Old Italian bohordicum; French bohourt (Old French behort, bohort, bohourt, bouhourd); Swedish bohord (Old Swedish bohordh, behordh); Icelandic burt (Old Norse burt). Also compare the verbal form (“to bohort”): Old French behorder, bohorder, bouhourder; Middle High German buhurdieren; Middle Low German borderen; Swedish bordera (Old Swedish bordera).

参照

1. ↑ “bohord”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy]‎ (in Swedish), 1937
2. ↑ bohord in Nordisk familjebok (2nd ed., 1905)
3. ^ Richard Cleasby; Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874), “burt”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
4. ^ https://archive.org/details/ngrasvenskamede00sdgoog/page/n41/mode/2up?q=bordera

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